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*Primary past stem | *Primary past stem | ||
**Used in the singular past tense. | **Used in the singular past tense. | ||
** | **For weak verbs and preterite-present verbs, it is formed from the primary present stem with the ending ''-ð-'' (or one of its allomorphs). | ||
** | **For strong verbs, it is formed by ablaut. Some strong verbs additionally add the ending ''-r-'' followed by weak verb endings. | ||
*Secondary past stem | *Secondary past stem | ||
**Used in the plural past tense. | **Used in the plural past tense. | ||
**Identical to the primary past stem | **Identical to the primary past stem for the vast majority of verbs. | ||
*Past participle stem | *Past participle stem | ||
**Used | **Used in the past participle. | ||
** | **For weak verbs and preterite-present verbs, it is identical to the past stem. | ||
** | **For strong verbs, it is formed by ablaut along with the ending ''-in-''. | ||
====Verb classes==== | ====Verb classes==== |
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