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Varangian: Difference between revisions
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→Verbs
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(→Verbs) Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit |
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**Used in the past participle. | **Used in the past participle. | ||
**For weak verbs and preterite-present verbs, it is identical to the past stem. | **For weak verbs and preterite-present verbs, it is identical to the past stem. | ||
**For strong verbs, it is formed by ablaut along with the ending ''-in-''. | **For strong verbs, it is formed by ablaut along with the ending ''-in-''. | ||
====Verb classes==== | ====Verb classes==== | ||
Verbs fall into 3 main categories: | Verbs fall into 3 main categories: | ||
| Line 843: | Line 842: | ||
====Strong verbs==== | ====Strong verbs==== | ||
Strong verbs are characterized by ablaut variations between the present, past, and past participle stems. | Strong verbs are characterized by ablaut variations between the present, past, and past participle stems. | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Strong verb declension | |+ Strong verb declension | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="7" | Non-finite forms | ||
|- | |||
! colspan="3"| Form | |||
! colspan="2"| Active | |||
! colspan="2"| Middle | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="3" | Infinitive | ||
| colspan="2"| <Pr`>-(ă) | | colspan="2"| <Pr`>-(ă) | ||
| colspan="2"| <Pr`>-(ă)sk | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="3"| Present participle | ||
| colspan="2"| <Pr`>-(â)nd | |||
| colspan="2"| <Pr`>-(â)nd | | colspan="2"| <Pr`>-(â)nd | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="3"| Past participle | ||
| colspan="2" | <PP>-(i)n | | colspan="2" | <PP>-(i)n | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="4"| Finite forms | ! colspan="4"| Finite forms | ||
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! 1S | ! 1S | ||
| <Pr`>- | | <Pr`>- | ||
| | | <Pa`>- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2S | ! 2S | ||
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|} | |} | ||
'''Notes:''' Vowels in brackets are dropped after stems ending in vowels. | '''Notes:''' Vowels in brackets are dropped after stems ending in vowels. | ||
====Weak verbs==== | ====Weak verbs==== | ||
====Preterite-present verbs==== | ====Preterite-present verbs==== | ||
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==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||