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User:Shariifka/Sandbox: Difference between revisions
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! Arabized !! Traditional (adjective) | ! Arabized !! Traditional (adjective) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| فتحة<br> | | فتحة<br>fatxah | ||
| كرڟبن<br>kordhaban | | كرڟبن<br>kordhaban | ||
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌َ</span> | | <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌َ</span> | ||
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| Only used on ''alif'' to represent the long vowel [aː]. | | Only used on ''alif'' to represent the long vowel [aː]. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| سكون<br> | | سكون<br>sukuun | ||
| ريبن<br>reebban | | ريبن<br>reebban | ||
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ْ</span> | | <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ْ</span> | ||
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| Used for /aː/ in a few words as an alternative to ـَا. | | Used for /aː/ in a few words as an alternative to ـَا. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| فتحتين\فتحة تنوين<br> | | فتحتين\فتحة تنوين<br>fatxatayn/fatxah tanwiin | ||
| لب كرڟبن<br>laba kordhaban | | لب كرڟبن<br>laba kordhaban | ||
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌َ</span> | | <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌َ</span> | ||
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| rowspan="3"| In Arabic phrases only. | | rowspan="3"| In Arabic phrases only. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| كسرتين\كسرة تنوين<br>kasratayn/kasrah | | كسرتين\كسرة تنوين<br>kasratayn/kasrah tanwiin | ||
| لب هوسڟبن<br>laba hoosdhaban | | لب هوسڟبن<br>laba hoosdhaban | ||
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ِ</span> | | <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ِ</span> | ||
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| in | | in | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ضمتين\ضمة تنوين<br>ḍammatayn/ḍammah | | ضمتين\ضمة تنوين<br>ḍammatayn/ḍammah tanwiin | ||
| لب ڬدن<br>laba godan | | لب ڬدن<br>laba godan | ||
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ُ</span> | | <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ُ</span> | ||
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|} | |} | ||
Vowels, when occurring at the beginning of words, are placed on top of ''alif'' (ا). This ''alif'' actually has a ''hamzah'' on it; however, this ''hamzah'' is often left unwritten. However, /(ʔ)aː/ is written with ''maddah'' on ''alif'' (آ). <!--Long vowels are written as they would be in the middle of the word, except that '' | Vowels, when occurring at the beginning of words, are placed on top of ''alif'' (ا). This ''alif'' actually has a ''hamzah'' on it; however, this ''hamzah'' is often left unwritten. However, /(ʔ)aː/ is written with ''maddah'' on ''alif'' (آ). <!--Long vowels are written as they would be in the middle of the word, except that ''waaw'' (و), and <i>yaa'</i> (ي) would be preceded by ''alif'' instead of another consonant.The exception to this convention is long vowel [aa], where similar to Arabic, ''[[w:Arabic_diacritics#Maddah|alif maddah]]'' (آ) is used.--> | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||