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→Prenasalization
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When a prefix ending in a nasal is attached to a word, the following mutations occur: | When a prefix ending in a nasal is attached to a word, the following mutations occur: | ||
* Tenuis stop/affricate > voiced | * Tenuis stop/affricate > voiced | ||
*/N/ + /t | */N/ + /t, ɾ/ > /nd/ | ||
*/N/ + /ɽ, l/ > /ɳɖ/ | |||
*/N/ + /p, β/ > /mb/ | */N/ + /p, β/ > /mb/ | ||
*/N/ + /k, ɰ/ > /ŋɡ/ | */N/ + /k, ɰ/ > /ŋɡ/ | ||
*/N/ + /j/ > /ɲ/ | */N/ + /j/ > /ɲ/ | ||
*/N/ + /tʃ, ʒ/ > /ndʒ/ | */N/ + /tʃ, ʒ/ > /ndʒ/ | ||
*/N/ before vowel | */N/ before vowel, /h/, or /ʔ/ > /ŋ/ | ||
*/N/ + /w/ > /ŋʷ/ | |||
*/N/ + nasal > geminated nasal | */N/ + nasal > geminated nasal | ||
====Gemination==== | |||
In a geminating prefix is attached to a word, the following consonants mutate: | |||
*/ɸ, β/ > /pː/ | |||
*/ɾ, h, ʔ/ > /tː/ | |||
*/ɽ, l/ > /ʈː/ | |||
*/ɰ/ > /kː/ | |||
*/j/ > /cː/ | |||
*/w/ > /kʷː/ | |||
====Palatalization==== | ====Palatalization==== | ||