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Hara: Difference between revisions
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→Consonants
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Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit |
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! rowspan="2"| Labial | ! rowspan="2"| Labial | ||
! rowspan="2"| Coronal | ! rowspan="2"| Coronal | ||
! rowspan="2"| Palatal | ! rowspan | ||
! rowspan="2"| Palatal | |||
! colspan="2"| Velar | ! colspan="2"| Velar | ||
! rowspan="2"| Glottal | ! rowspan="2"| Glottal | ||
| Line 164: | Line 165: | ||
! Labial | ! Labial | ||
! Dental | ! Dental | ||
! | ! Alveolar | ||
! | ! Retroflex/ <br /> Postalveolar | ||
! Palatal | |||
! Velar | ! Velar | ||
! Labiovelar | |||
! Glottal | ! Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan = "2" | Nasal | ! colspan = "2" | Nasal | ||
| m | | m | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="3"| n ~ ɳ² | ||
| ɲ | | ɲ | ||
| ŋ | | ŋ | ||
| ŋʷ | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 180: | Line 184: | ||
| p | | p | ||
| colspan="2"| t | | colspan="2"| t | ||
| tʃ | | ʈ | ||
| c ~ tʃ | |||
| k | | k | ||
| kʷ | |||
| ʔ | | ʔ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 196: | Line 202: | ||
| b | | b | ||
| colspan="2"| d | | colspan="2"| d | ||
| dʒ | | ɖ | ||
| ɟ ~ dʒ | |||
| ɡ | | ɡ | ||
| | | ɡʷ | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! implosive | ! implosive | ||
| ɓ | | ɓ | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="3"| ɗ | ||
| ʄ | | ʄ | ||
| ɠ | | ɠ | ||
| ɠʷ | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 213: | Line 222: | ||
| s | | s | ||
| ʃ | | ʃ | ||
| | |||
| (x) | | (x) | ||
| | |||
| h | | h | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| β | | rowspan="2"| β | ||
| (ð) | | (ð) | ||
| (z) | | (z) | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| (ɣ) | | (ɣ) | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan = "2" | Approximant | ! colspan = "2" | Approximant | ||
| colspan="2"| l | | colspan="2"| l | ||
| rowspan="2"| ɽ ~ ɻ | |||
| j | | j | ||
| ɰ | | ɰ | ||
| w | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 234: | Line 248: | ||
| | | | ||
| colspan="2"| ɾ | | colspan="2"| ɾ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 244: | Line 259: | ||
¹ In native words, tenuis and voiced stops/affricates are in complementary distribution, with voiced stops/affricates occuring after nasals (which are always homorganic) and tenuis stops/affricates occuring otherwise. Likewise, /β, ɾ, ʒ, ɰ/ were originally intervocalic allophones of /p, t, tʃ, k/, and they still behave as such in native words. However, the above distinctions have been phonemized due to the introduction of loanwords. | ¹ In native words, tenuis and voiced stops/affricates are in complementary distribution, with voiced stops/affricates occuring after nasals (which are always homorganic) and tenuis stops/affricates occuring otherwise. Likewise, /β, ɾ, ʒ, ɰ/ were originally intervocalic allophones of /p, t, tʃ, k/, and they still behave as such in native words. However, the above distinctions have been phonemized due to the introduction of loanwords. | ||
² Phonemes in brackets exclusively occur in loanwords. | ² /n/ is pronounced [ɳ] before retroflex stops. | ||
³ Phonemes in brackets exclusively occur in loanwords. | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||