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Enkesh: Difference between revisions
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| name = Enkesh | | name = Enkesh | ||
| nativename = énnékoẃan | | nativename = énnékoẃan | ||
| pronunciation = e. | | pronunciation = e.ɳe.koʃwan | ||
| created = 2023 | | created = 2023 | ||
| creator = User:Jukethatbox | | creator = User:Jukethatbox | ||
| ethnicity = | | ethnicity = Bawakhi, Nedeẃi, Yawayé, Nnibiteẃẃi | ||
| state = Enkesh Confederacy | | state = Enkesh Confederacy | ||
| familycolor = American | | familycolor = American | ||
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
| fam2 = Naknaic | | fam2 = Naknaic | ||
| stand1 = Standard Urban Enkesh | | stand1 = Standard Urban Enkesh | ||
| dia1 = | | dia1 = Bawakhi<br> | ||
** | ** Seẃibawakhi | ||
** | ** Khuẃabawakhi | ||
| dia2 = Nedeẃi<br> | | dia2 = Nedeẃi<br> | ||
** | ** Inkhénedeẃi | ||
** | ** Mabhinedeẃi | ||
| dia3 = Yawayé | | dia3 = Yawayé | ||
| dia4 = Nnibiteẃẃi | | dia4 = Nnibiteẃẃi | ||
| dia5 = | | dia5 = Khopatiẃẃaẃeni † | ||
| script1 = Latn | | script1 = Latn | ||
| speakers = 3 million | | speakers = 3 million | ||
| Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
| notice = ipa | | notice = ipa | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Enkesh'''(/ɛŋk.ɛʃ/, <small>Enkesh:</small> [ | '''Enkesh'''(/ɛŋk.ɛʃ/, <small>Enkesh:</small> [eɳe.koʃwan]) is a Nakna-Tiwaic language spoken natively on the river banks of the Anippa/Anéppa river, which is a major source of irrigation water for most pastures in the nation of Anéppia, as well as for the nomadic tribal confederacy of Bawakyawan. | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class=wikitable | {| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ Enkesh consonants | |+ Enkesh consonants | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | !! colspan=2 | Bilabial !! colspan=2 | Alveolar !! colspan=2 | Post-<br>alveolar !! colspan=2 | Retroflex !! colspan=2 | Palatal !! colspan=2 | Velar !! colspan=2 | Uvular !! colspan=2 | Labial-velar | ||
|- class=small | |||
! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | Plosive | |||
! <small>standard</small> | |||
| p || b || t || d || colspan=2 | || ʈ ⟨tt⟩|| ɖ ⟨dd⟩ || c || || k || g || q || colspan=3 | | |||
|- | |||
! <small>aspirated</small> | |||
| pʰ⟨ph⟩ || bʱ⟨bh⟩ || tʰ⟨th⟩ || dʱ⟨dh⟩ || colspan=2 | || ʈʰ ⟨tth⟩|| ɖʱ ⟨ddh⟩ || colspan=2 | || kʰ⟨kh⟩ || gʱ⟨gh⟩ || qʰ⟨qh⟩ || colspan=3 | | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | Nasal | |||
| || m || || n || colspan=2 | || || ɳ ⟨nn⟩ || || ɲ ⟨ny⟩|| || ŋ ⟨ng⟩ || colspan=4 | | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | Tap/Flap | |||
| colspan=3 | || | ɾ ⟨r⟩ || colspan=12 | | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | Fricative | |||
! <small>standard</small> | |||
| colspan=2 | || s || z || ʃ ⟨ś⟩|| (ʒ) || colspan=2 | || ç ⟨cc⟩ || || x || ɣ ⟨xx⟩ || colspan=4 | | |||
|- | |||
! <small>no audible release</small> | |||
| colspan=2 | || sʼ ⟨ss⟩ || zʼ ⟨zz⟩|| colspan=12 | | |||
|} | |} | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||