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Dogrish: Difference between revisions
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→Phonology
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====Stófð==== | ====Stófð==== | ||
''Stófð'' is a common prosodic feature that is realised as a creaky voice, often in combination with a posterior glottal approximant<ref>In some dialects the glottal approximant may be realised as a voiced pharyngeal frictative.</ref>. | ''Stófð'' is a common prosodic feature that is realised as a creaky voice, often in combination with a posterior glottal approximant<ref>In some dialects the glottal approximant may be realised as a voiced pharyngeal frictative.</ref>. | ||
''Stófð'' is indicated in neither Formal Dogrish nor Valley Dogrish spelling. | |||
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|+ Similar phonemes with and without stófð | |||
|- | |||
! Without stófð !! With stófð | |||
|- | |||
| skóg [sko:u̯]<br>"forest" || skóv [skou̯ˀ]<br>"shire" | |||
|- | |||
| lár [lɑu̯ɐ]<br>"low" || lav [lau̯ˀ]<br>"lukewarm" | |||
|- | |||
| sófður [sów:ə]<br>"soft" || sóver [ˈsowˀ.ə]<br>"to sleep" | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====Pitch accent==== | ====Pitch accent==== | ||
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If a word contains two or more consecutive diphthongs, there will always be a pitch accent on the final diphthong of the consecutive string. Whether monosyllabic words consisting of just one diphthong preceding a word starting with a diphthong are counted as part of a string of consecutive diphthongs differs per dialect. | If a word contains two or more consecutive diphthongs, there will always be a pitch accent on the final diphthong of the consecutive string. Whether monosyllabic words consisting of just one diphthong preceding a word starting with a diphthong are counted as part of a string of consecutive diphthongs differs per dialect. | ||
A word that contains a ''stófð'' cannot also contain a pitch accent. If a compound word contains both a ''stófð'' and a pitch accent, the pitch accent is realised as a normal stress. However, if a compound word contains multiple diphthongs consecutively, there will always be a pitch accent on the final diphthong and any ''stófð'' is neutralised. | A word that contains a ''stófð'' cannot also contain a pitch accent. If a compound word contains both a ''stófð'' and a pitch accent, the pitch accent is realised as a normal stress. However, if a compound word contains multiple diphthongs consecutively, there will always be a pitch accent on the final diphthong and any ''stófð'' is neutralised. | ||
Pitch accents are not indicated in either Formal Dogrish or Valley Dogrish spelling. | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:1em auto 1em auto" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:1em auto 1em auto" | ||
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! Sófður !! Grönnkrístvís !! Höjæiöyer !! colspan="2" | Av eyjitt | ! Sófður !! Grönnkrístvís !! Höjæiöyer !! colspan="2" | Av eyjitt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [ | | [sów:ə] || [gɾøn.kɾí:stʋìs] || [hɤy̯æi̯.œy̯əɐ] || [au̯ˀ ˈœi̯ɪʰt]<br>(Central Dogrish) || [au̯.œi̯ɪʰt]<br>(Valley Dogrish) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| HꜜL || L-HꜜL || L-L-HꜜL || no pitch accent || L-HꜜL | | HꜜL || L-HꜜL || L-L-HꜜL || no pitch accent || L-HꜜL | ||