213
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Dogrish: Difference between revisions
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→Phonology
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| E e || ''Egja'' || [ˈej:ə] || [e], [ɛ], [ə] | | E e || ''Egja'' || [ˈej:ə] || [e], [ɛ], [ə] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| F f || ''Eff'' || [ɛf:] || [f], [w] | | F f || ''Eff'' || [ɛf:] || [f], [v], [w] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| G g || ''Gegja'' || [ˈgej:ə] || [g], [j] | | G g || ''Gegja'' || [ˈgej:ə] || [g], [j] | ||
| Line 190: | Line 190: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Nonsibilant frictatives | ! Nonsibilant frictatives | ||
| f v || θ ð || ç || || h | | f v || θ ð || x ç || || h | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Approximant | ! Approximant | ||
| ʋ || || j || || | | w ʋ || || j || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Tap/flap | ! Tap/flap | ||
| Line 206: | Line 206: | ||
! Lateral approximant | ! Lateral approximant | ||
| || l̥ l (ɫ) || || || | | || l̥ l (ɫ) || || || | ||
|} | |||
====Alternations==== | |||
The following consonants are pronounced differently depending on their position: | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:1em auto 1em auto" | |||
|+ Alternations | |||
|- | |||
! !! Normal !! Unclustered before a vowel !! Preceding a voiceless dental plosive !! Preceding a voiced dental plosive !! Preceding a nasal consonant or lateral approximant | |||
|- | |||
! F | |||
| ''staf'' [stá:f]<br>"(wooden) staff" || rowspan="2" | ''gífa'' [ˈji:vɐ]<br>"to give" || ''gíft'' [gi:ˀf]<br>"gives" || ''hófgårð'' [ˈhou̯ˀwˌgo:ɐð]<br>"courtyard" || ''grafner'' [ˈgrapnə]<br>"digger" | |||
|- | |||
! G | |||
| ''grönn'' [gɾøn:]<br>"green" || ''segt'' [sé:xt]<br>"says" || ''skógdalur'' [ˈskou̯çˌdalɤr̥]<br>"forest valley" || ''sagn'' [saˀn̩]<br>"tale, story" | |||
|- | |||
! H | |||
| colspan="2" | ''hus'' [hú:s]<br>"house" || N/A || N/A || hnjæi [xɲ̊æi̯]<br>"knee" | |||
|- | |||
! K | |||
| colspan="2" | ''kólð'' [kou̯lð]<br>"cold" || ''hakt'' [haxt]<br>"chops" || N/A || ''knoll'' [çnotl̥]<br>"knoll" | |||
|- | |||
! P | |||
| colspan="2" | ''penn'' [pen:]<br>"pen" || ''lópt'' [lou̯ft]<br>"walks" || colspan="2" | N/A | |||
|} | |} | ||