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Dundulanyä: Difference between revisions
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→Stem and TAM formation
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There are also '''tense markers''' which are added to the above stems to form the base for other TAM: | There are also '''tense markers''' which are added to the above stems to form the base for other TAM: | ||
* the '''future''' formant is ''-iṣy-'' (or ''-ṣy-'' after vowels), added to the past stem (more precisely, to the zero grade root<ref>While there is no difference for most verbs, this is meaningful in the case of verbs with suppletive stems: for example, ''meś-'' has the suppletive past stem ''āsmy-'', but the future stem is ''miśiṣy-''.</ref>); | * the '''future''' formant is ''-iṣy-'' (or ''-ṣy-'' after vowels), added to the past stem (more precisely, to the zero grade root<ref>While there is no difference for most verbs, this is meaningful in the case of verbs with suppletive stems: for example, ''meś-'' has the suppletive past stem ''āsmy-'', but the future stem is ''miśiṣy-''.</ref>); | ||
* the '''situational''' is formed with the marker ''-āp-'', added to either the zero grade root or the perfect stem. | * the '''situational''' is formed with the marker ''-āp-'', added to either the zero grade root or the perfect stem. | ||
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* Frequentative: frequentative stem + frequentative terminations | * Frequentative: frequentative stem + frequentative terminations | ||
* Future: future "stem" + perfect terminations | * Future: future "stem" + perfect terminations | ||
* Imperfective situational: zero grade root plus ''-āp-'' formant + present terminations | * Imperfective situational: zero grade root plus ''-āp-'' formant + present terminations | ||
* Perfective situational: perfect stem with ''-āp-'' formant + perfect terminations | * Perfective situational: perfect stem with ''-āp-'' formant + perfect terminations | ||