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# *z → *r / V_V, V_# | # *z → *r / V_V, V_# | ||
#: ''*wī́uz'' → ''*wīur'' | #: ''*wī́uz'' → ''*wīur'' | ||
#merger of locative and instrumental cases | |||
# *x → *s / _s | # *x → *s / _s | ||
#: ''*péxsyæān'' → ''*péssyæān'' ‘I will slap’ ( < ''*peḱ-s-yé-oh₂-m'') | #: ''*péxsyæān'' → ''*péssyæān'' ‘I will slap’ ( < ''*peḱ-s-yé-oh₂-m'') | ||
# breaking of stressed open *é → *yá | |||
#: ''*déyur'' → ''*dyáyur'' | |||
# new case endings: essive ''-ta'', comitative ''-we'' | |||
#: <ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="background:white" | |||
! colspan="5"| *dyáyur 'god' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="0" | Number || style="background:#99DEFF" colspan="2" | Singular || style="background:#99DEFF" colspan="2" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" | Nominative | |||
| colspan="2" | *dyáyur || colspan="2" | *dyáywes | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" | Vocative | |||
| colspan="2" | *dyáyu|| colspan="2" | *dyáywes | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" | Genitive | |||
| colspan="2" | *dyáyuzyor || colspan="2" | *dyáywān | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" | Accusative | |||
| colspan="2" | *dyáyun || colspan="2" | dyáyuns | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" | Dative | |||
| colspan="2" | *dyáywei || colspan="2" | *dyáyuybhos | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" | Ablative | |||
| colspan="2" | *dyáywiad || colspan="2" | *dyáyuybhos | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" | Locative-Instrumental | |||
| colspan="2" | *dyáywei || colspan="2" | *dyáyuysu | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" | Essive | |||
| colspan="2" | *dyáyusta || colspan="2" | *dyáyuysta | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" | Comitative | |||
| colspan="2" | *dyáyuwe || colspan="2" | *dyáywezwe | |||
|- | |||
|}</ref> | |||
# | |||
# | |||
# | |||
# | |||
# | |||
# | |||
# | |||
<references /> | |||