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I Kronurum: Difference between revisions
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→Derivational particles and affixes
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===Derivational morphology=== | ===Derivational morphology=== | ||
'''· Nominalizer ({{sc|nmlz}})''' | |||
''Derivation of nouns from verbs:'' | |||
{{sc|nmlz}}-[verb in the infinitive] | |||
''Derivation of nouns from adjectives and past-participles:'' | |||
{{sc|nmlz}}-[adjective] | |||
dag, ''big''; i-dag, ''bigness''. | |||
When a past participle is nominalized to mean “one or any instance of this deverbal form”, a contraction of the participial suffix happens as follows: | |||
[-nuri → -ni], [-turi → -ti], [-ruri → -ri], [-juri → -ji]. | |||
====Derivational particles and affixes==== | ====Derivational particles and affixes==== | ||
<br> | |||
'''· Grammatical''' | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible" | ||
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| {{sc|and}} || Coordinator || -ór || -/u̹ɾ/ || preposition || "and" | | {{sc|and}} || Coordinator || -ór || -/u̹ɾ/ || preposition || "and" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{sc|advm}} || Adverbializer || -( | | {{sc|advm}} || Adverbializer || -(u)ŕó || -/u.ˈru̹/ || suffix || "x-ly", "in the maner of x" | ||
turns nouns into adverbs of manner | turns nouns into adverbs of manner | ||
turns verbs of motion in adverbs of manner | turns verbs of motion in adverbs of manner | ||
|- | |||
| {{sc|adj}} || Adjetivizer || -rin || -/ɾin/ || suffix || Forms adjectives of quality. ''sigr'' "ash", ''agor-ó-śigrelin'' "ash-coloured" | |||
|- | |||
<!-- | {{sc|?}} || ? || -(u)rur || -/u.ɾuɾ/ || suffix || ? --> | |||
|} | |||
'''· Lexical''' | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible" | |||
! colspan=2 | Function !! colspan=3 | Marker !! Notes | |||
|- | |- | ||
| {{sc|pers}} || Associated person || -rir || -/ɾiɾ/ || suffix || Forms actor nouns from verbs and nouns; from ''ríra'', “person” | | {{sc|pers}} || Associated person || -rir || -/ɾiɾ/ || suffix || Forms actor nouns from verbs and nouns; from ''ríra'', “person” | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| {{sc|place}} || Associated place || -fér || -/fe̞i̯ɾ/ || suffix || From ''féra'', “place”. | | {{sc|place}} || Associated place || -fér || -/fe̞i̯ɾ/ || suffix || From ''féra'', “place”. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{sc|col}} || Colective noun || -hir || -/hiɾ/ || suffix || From ''hitr'', “pack, herd” | | {{sc|col}} || Colective noun || -hir || -/hiɾ/ || suffix || From ''hitr'', “pack, herd” | ||
sigra “drop” > sigrahir “rain” | sigra “drop” > sigrahir “rain” | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Discourse particles=== | ===Discourse particles=== | ||