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'''Rose Island Creole'''(Rose Island Creole: ''krjolo rozinslo'', [[Help:IPA|[krˈjolo roˈzinslo]]]; Esperanto: ''kreolo de la Insulo de la Rozoj'' or ''kreolo Roza'', [[w:Help:IPA/Esperanto|[kreˈolo ˈroza]]]) is an [[Esperanto]]-based [[w:Creole language|creole language]] and one of two official languages(aside from Esperanto) of the [[w:Republic of Rose Island|Republic of Rose Island]](Rose Island Creole: ''respubliko rozinslo''), and is spoken by the vast majority of the population alongside Esperanto. | '''Rose Island Creole'''(Rose Island Creole: ''krjolo rozinslo'', [[Help:IPA|[krˈjolo roˈzinslo]]]; Esperanto: ''kreolo de la Insulo de la Rozoj'' or ''kreolo Roza'', [[w:Help:IPA/Esperanto|[kreˈolo ˈroza]]]) is an [[Esperanto]]-based [[w:Creole language|creole language]] and one of two official languages(aside from Esperanto) of the [[w:Republic of Rose Island|Republic of Rose Island]](Rose Island Creole: ''respubliko rozinslo''), and is spoken by the vast majority of the population alongside Esperanto. | ||
The language emerged during the Second Great Migration(Rose Island Creole: '' | The language emerged during the Second Great Migration(Rose Island Creole: ''waslo la''; Esperanto: ''La dua granda alveno''), a period between 1981-1994 where thousands of migrants from across the world arrived in the rapidly expanding and economically developing Republic of Rose Island, where contact between primarily already Esperantist inhabitants with the vastly non-Esperantist new arrivals led to the need for a [[w:Pidgin language|pidgin language]] to facilitate communication. Vocabulary is derived from many sources, with standard Esperanto making a surprisingly small ~25% of it. The grammar is also completely unique from Esperanto and takes inspiration from many sources, though some have noticed similarities with [[w:Haitian Creole|Haitian Creole]]. As such, Rose Island Creole is mostly mutually unintelligible with standard Esperanto. | ||
==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
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|} | |} | ||
====Possession==== | |||
To indicate possession(''pes'') | |||
===Pronouns=== | ===Pronouns=== | ||
====Pro-dropping==== | ====Pro-dropping==== | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Past | ! Past | ||
| ''fal'''i''''' || ''fal'''ea''''' || rowspan=3 | ''fal''' | | ''fal'''i''''' || ''fal'''ea''''' || rowspan=3 | ''fal'''un''''' || rowspan=3 | ''fal'''u''''' || rowspan=3 | ''fal'''ej''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Present | ! Present | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Future | ! Future | ||
| ''fal'''o''''' || ''fal''' | | ''fal'''o''''' || ''fal'''wa''''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
====Copula==== | ====Copula==== | ||
Rose Island Creole only uses | Rose Island Creole only really uses ''ei'', the copula, when the [[#Pro-dropping|pronoun is dropped]]. ''Ei'' is conjugated based on tense: ''a'' for present, ''e'' for past and ''o'' for future tense. For example: | ||
: '' | : '''''O''' tad.'' | ||
: " | : "[I] '''will be''' late." | ||
''Ei'' is also used to mark the [[w:Participle|passive participle]], as in ''mi levya'' "I am rising" and ''mi '''a''' levya'' "''lit.'' I am being risen; I am being carried upwards". In all other cases, copula is dropped, as in: | |||
: ''Vetero la adka, ĉelo la | : ''Vetero la adka, ĉelo la blwa.'' | ||
: "The weather is warm, the sky is blue." | : "The weather is warm, the sky is blue." | ||
=== | |||
==Vocabulary== | ==Vocabulary== | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | ||
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| Ĉyao || Adiaŭ || Bye | | Ĉyao || Adiaŭ || Bye | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Yo pli tad! || Ĝis revido! || See you later! | ||
|- | |- | ||
| O tad || Mi malfruos || I will be late | | O tad || Mi malfruos || I will be late | ||
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| Danki || Dankon || Thank you | | Danki || Dankon || Thank you | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Danki | | Danki mwal || Koran dankon || Thank you very much | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Pregon || Nedankinde || You're welcome | | Pregon || Nedankinde || You're welcome | ||
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==Example texts== | ==Example texts== | ||
{{ | Article 1 of the [[w:Universal Declaration of Human Rights|Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] in {{#if: {{{lang}}}|{{PAGENAME}}|{{{lang}}}}}: | ||
: ''Cuje womo nacit libelib k wotuwotu na garimo k na je rajto. Li je pes gwotejo k migwotejo k dun kopat yo ala na a fradewa swolo.'' | |||
Article 1 of the [[w:Universal Declaration of Human Rights|Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] in [[w:English language|English]]: | |||
: ''All humans are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.'' | |||
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Creole languages]] | [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Creole languages]] | ||