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An areal feature of | An areal feature of Standard Average Euroepan is the [...] The perfect in West Germanic Languages such as English and German requires a past participle to be modified by either the verb "to be" or "to have": | ||
: ''ich bin ins Haus '''gewesen''''' [German] | : ''ich bin ins Haus '''gewesen''''' [German] | ||
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: ''I have '''been''' in the house'' [English] | : ''I have '''been''' in the house'' [English] | ||
[ | What determines the use of "to be" or "to have" is the distinction between "motionless" and "motive" verbs, as seen in French and German: | ||
: ''je '''suis''' allé à la maison'' [French] | |||
: ''ich '''bin''' nach Hause gegangen'' [German] | |||
[...] | [...] |
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