Aryan: Difference between revisions

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An areal feature of some european languages is the  [...] The perfect in West Germanic Languages such as English and German requires a past participle to be modified by either the verb "to be" or "to have":
An areal feature of Standard Average Euroepan is the  [...] The perfect in West Germanic Languages such as English and German requires a past participle to be modified by either the verb "to be" or "to have":


: ''ich bin ins Haus '''gewesen''''' [German]
: ''ich bin ins Haus '''gewesen''''' [German]
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: ''I have '''been''' in the house'' [English]
: ''I have '''been''' in the house'' [English]


[...]
What determines the use of "to be" or "to have" is the distinction between "motionless" and "motive" verbs, as seen in French and German:
 
: ''je '''suis''' allé à la maison'' [French]
 
: ''ich '''bin''' nach Hause gegangen'' [German]


: ''ich bin nach Hause gegangen''


: ''je suis allé à la maison''


[...]
[...]
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