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Jovlish: Difference between revisions
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===Nominals=== | ===Nominals=== | ||
====Pronouns==== | ====Pronouns==== | ||
=====Personal pronouns===== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- style="font-weight:bold;" | |||
! rowspan="3" | | |||
! colspan="4" | Singular | |||
! colspan="3" | Plural | |||
|- style="font-weight:bold;" | |||
! rowspan="2" | 1st person | |||
! rowspan="2" | 2nd person | |||
! colspan="2" | 3rd person | |||
! rowspan="2" | 1st person | |||
! rowspan="2" | 2nd person | |||
! rowspan="2" | 3rd person | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Masculine | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Feminine | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Nominative | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|eş}}<br />''eş'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hō}}<br />''hō'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|et}}<br />''et'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jó}}<br />''jó'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vé}}<br />''vé'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hō}}<br />''hō'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ű}}<br />''ű'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Genitive | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|me}}<br />''me'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|he}}<br />''he'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|es}}<br />''es'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|er}}<br />''er'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ar}}<br />''ar'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jor}}<br />''jor'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űr}}<br />''űr'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Reflexive | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|māz}}<br />''māz'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hāz}}<br />''hāz'' | |||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ens}}<br />''ens'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űs}}<br />''űs'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|józ}}<br />''józ'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|űz}}<br />''űz'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Oblique clitic | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|-em}}<br />''-em'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|-eh}}<br />''-eh'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|-en}}<br />''-en'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|-ej}}<br />''-ej'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|-es}}<br />''-es'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|-eh}}<br />''-eh'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|-ev}}<br />''-ev'' | |||
|} | |||
=====Demonstrative pronouns===== | |||
=====Interrogative pronouns===== | |||
=====Article===== | |||
====Nouns==== | ====Nouns==== | ||
Jovlish nouns have lost distinct forms for most of the noun cases and currently decline only for two case groupings: '''Direct''' (nominative, accusative) and '''Oblique''' (dative, genitive), themselves being only distinguished in the singular. Nouns are grouped into one of four declensions, regardless of gender: | Jovlish nouns have lost distinct forms for most of the noun cases and currently decline only for two case groupings: '''Direct''' (nominative, accusative) and '''Oblique''' (dative, genitive), themselves being only distinguished in the singular. Nouns are grouped into one of four declensions, regardless of gender: | ||