Haššûl: Difference between revisions

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Haššûl (view source)

Revision as of 18:53, 4 February 2016

778 bytes added ,  4 February 2016
→‎DERIVATIONAL MORPHOLOGY
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| [nominal root]-adjz [inflected noun]
| [nominal root]-adjz [inflected noun]
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| "a firelike teabrew" (e.g. said of a spicy teabrew)
| "a fire-like tea-brew" (e.g. said of a spicy teabrew)
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===Derivation from nouns===


Noun to verb
===Denominal verbs===


Marker Notes
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
vlz1 -Ca- Transitive verb associated wih the noun's nature E.g.
|-
happ- < *haff-, fire ; =Ca- vlz1
! style="text-align:left"| Marking || style="text-align:left"| Marker || style="text-align:left"| Notes || style="text-align:left"| Example
happ=a- > happa- to.burn (tr.)
|-
vlz2 -ttu- To transform the object through the verb
| Verbalizer 1 {{sc|vlz1}} || -Ca- || Transitive verb associated with the noun's nature. || ''happ-'' (< ''*haff-''), "fire"; ''=Ca-'' {{sc|vlz1}}
In transitive verbs derived from a noun. For example, the verbal affix -ttu- marks that an action which is performed through the modified noun transforms the object in some way. E.g.
 
happ-, fire ; -ttu-, vlz2
→ {happ=a-} ''happa-'', "to.burn" (tr.)
happ-ttu- > haptu- to.cook
|-
"to.transform.using.fire"
| Verbalizer 2 {{sc|vlz2}} || -ttu- || Transitive verb meaning '' "to transform X (={{sc|obj}}) through [the use of] Y (=noun+{{sc|vlz2}})" '': an action performed by the modified noun {{sc|mn}} transforms the object of the verb in some way associated with the noun's nature. || {{sc|mn}}: ''happ-'', "fire"; ''-ttu-'' {{sc|vlz2}}
vlz3 -š- Intransitive verb E.g.
 
happ- < *haff-, fire ; =š- vlz3
→ {happ-ttu-} ''haptu-'', "to.transform.using.fire", "to.cook".
happ=š- > happš- to.burn (int.)
|-
| Verbalizer 3 {{sc|vlz3}} || -š- || Intransitive verb || ''happ-'' "fire" ; ''=š-'' {{sc|vlz3}}
 
→ {happ=š-} ''happš-'', "to.burn" (int.)
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===Derivation from verbs===


Verb to noun
===Deverbal nouns===


Marker Notes
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
|-
! style="text-align:left"| Marking || style="text-align:left"| Marker || style="text-align:left"| Notes
|-
| Nominalizer 1 {{sc|nlz1}} || || Place where the actions of the verb takes place
|-
| Nominalizer 2 {{sc|nlz2}} || || Person that does the action of the verb
|-
| Nominalizer 3 {{sc|nlz3}} || || Person who has a characteristic of the first word
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| Nominalizer 4 {{sc|nlz4}} || || That which is done by the verb
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==SYNTAX==
==SYNTAX==
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