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Haššûl: Difference between revisions

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Haššûl (view source)

Revision as of 19:21, 4 February 2016

1,021 bytes added ,  4 February 2016
→‎SYNTAX
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===Word order===
===Word order===


DECLARATIVE Transitive Monotransitive
{|
|-
| DECLARATIVE Transitive Monotransitive
Ditransitive
Ditransitive
Intransitive
Intransitive
IMPERATIVE
IMPERATIVE
QUESTION [topic]=Q [encl.pron]=[NO.OBJECT]-to.ask{tr}
QUESTION [topic]=Q [encl.pron]=[NO.OBJECT]-to.ask{tr}
|-
|}


A/N
A/N
possessed/gen/possessor
possessed/gen/possessor


 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
enkapprazôr
|-
e=n-happ=a-ra=z-Ø-Ø-ô-r-Ø
| colspan=8| enkapprazôr
e=n- -happ=a- -ra=z- -Ø- -Ø- -ô- -r- -Ø
|-
2S.GEN to.burn=TR PRES.FUT.IPF DIR UNSPEC NEG IND
| colspan=8| e=n-happ=a-ra=z-Ø-Ø-ô-r-Ø
<>, ""
|-
| e=n- || -happ=a- || -ra=z- || -Ø- || -Ø- || -ô- || -r- || -Ø
|-
| 2S.GEN || to.burn=TR || PRES.FUT.IPF || DIR || UNSPEC || || NEG || IND
|-
| colspan=8| <>, ""
|-
|}


-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Subj.Pron Ref.Anaph Root Tense Inverse Obj.Nr Aspect Mood Voice
1S.NOM SAME to.bread.cook PRES DIRECT UNSP UNSP ACT
wâ[N]- -Ø- -hanaptu-kkû- -Ø- -Ø- -Ø- -Ø- -š- -Ø
wâ[N]-Ø-hanaptu-kkû-Ø-Ø-Ø-Ø-š-Ø}
wânkanaptukkûš
"it is a common occurrence that I bake bread"


{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center"
|-
! -2 || -1 || 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6
|-
! Subj.Pron || Ref.Anaph || Root || Tense || Inverse || Obj.Nr || Aspect || Mood || Voice
|-
| 1S.NOM || SAME || to.bread.cook || PRES || DIRECT || UNSP || UNSP || ACT
|-
| wâ[N]- || -Ø- || -hanaptu-kkû- || -Ø- || -Ø- || -Ø- || -Ø- || -š- || -Ø
|-
| colspan=9| wâ[N]-Ø-hanaptu-kkû-Ø-Ø-Ø-Ø-š-Ø}
|-
| colspan=9| ''wânkanaptukkûš''
|-
| colspan=9| "it is a common occurrence that I bake bread"
|-
|}




-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center"
subject pronoun
|-
(free pr. short form) Referent anaphora Stem <infixes> Tense Inv Obj. Asp. Mo Voi.
! colspan=2| -2 || -1 || colspan=2| 0 || colspan=2| 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6
e=n- S>P/n_ (ej. h>k) -Ø- -happ=a- <šnV>1 -ra=z- =z/_V[-high] -n- -- -ô- -r- -i
|-
e=y- -a/_C [plosive] -i- -happ=š- -ra=x- =x/_t, d -Ø- -- -ta- -n- -u
! colspan=2| Subj.Pron (free pr. short form) || Ref.Anaph || Stem || <nowiki><infixes></nowiki> || colspan=2| Tense || Inverse || Obj.Nr || Aspect || Mood || Voice
-šku- -haptu-* -ra=n- =n/_V[+high], n -- -û- -š- -Ø
|-
-Ø- -- -î- -l- -k
| e=n- || S>P/n_ (ej. h>k) || -Ø- || -happ=a- || <nowiki><šnV></nowiki><sup>1</sup> || -ra=z- || =z/_V[-high] || -n- || -- || -ô- || -r- || -i
-ša=r- =r/_n -Ø- -ne- -x- -t
|-
-ša=k- =k/_t
| e=y- || -a/_C [plosive] || -i- || -happ=š- || || -ra=x- || =x/_t, d || -Ø- || -- || -ta- || -n- || -u
-ša=s- =s/
|-
| || || -šku- || -haptu-* || || -ra=n- || =n/_V[+high], n || || -- || -û- || -š- || -Ø
|-
| || || || || || colspan=2| -Ø- || -C- || -- || -î- || -l- || -k
|-
| || || || || || -ša=r- || =r/_n || || -Ø- || -ne- || -x- || -t
|-
| || || || || || -ša=k- || =k/_t || || || || ||
|-
| || || || || || -ša=s- || =s/ || || || || ||
|-
| || || || || || -xtu- || || || || || ||
|-
| || || || || || -kše- || || || || || ||
|-
|}
 
*  haptu- < happ=ttu-
*  haptu- < happ=ttu-
1 the verb receives an incorporated noun in genitive compound; akin to a construct state marking in the verb.
<sup>1</sup> the verb receives an incorporated noun in genitive compound; akin to a construct state marking in the verb.
1) eyyapparaxtani, e=y-happ=a-ra=x-ta-n-i
2) happarazôn, Ø-happ=a-ra=z-ô-n-Ø
3) {happ-}, happarazôr


Subject pronoun: free pronoun, short form
{|
Referent anaphora: the same vs. anoher mentioned vs. anoter not mentioned (begs for introduction)
|-
Stem - Infixes
| 1) eyyapparaxtani, e=y-happ=a-ra=x-ta-n-i
Tense: [anterior] vs. [past/perfective] vs. [relative present tense] vs. [present-future/imperfective] vs. [posterior]
|-
Inverse: I/O
| 2) happarazôn, Ø-happ=a-ra=z-ô-n-Ø
Object number (transitive verbs)
|-
Aspect:
| 3) {happ-}, happarazôr
Mood:
|}
Voice: indicative vs. interrogative vs. negative vs. subjunctive/conditional vs. potential/optative


{|
|-
| Subject pronoun: free pronoun, short form
|-
| Referent anaphora: the same vs. anoher mentioned vs. anoter not mentioned (begs for introduction)
|-
| Stem - Infixes
|-
| Tense: [anterior] vs. [past/perfective] vs. [relative present tense] vs. [present-future/imperfective] vs. [posterior]
|-
| Inverse: I/O
|-
| Object number (transitive verbs)
|-
| Aspect:
|-
| Mood:
|-
| Voice: indicative vs. interrogative vs. negative vs. subjunctive/conditional vs. potential/optative
|-
|}


=LEXICON=
=LEXICON=


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