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=Introduction= | |||
'''Arini''' (from Purhepecha ''arhini'' 'speak') is an auxiliary conlang (auxlang) originally intended for global communication between people from different countries, however as time passed, the language began to become an auxiliary language for the '''Kaybur book series'''. The language was born in November 2, 2018, by '''Adonái Castro'''. The orthography of Arini is primarily Latin, although it has also been adapted to other writing systems. | '''Arini''' (from Purhepecha ''arhini'' 'speak') is an auxiliary conlang (auxlang) originally intended for global communication between people from different countries, however as time passed, the language began to become an auxiliary language for the '''Kaybur book series'''. The language was born in November 2, 2018, by '''Adonái Castro'''. The orthography of Arini is primarily Latin, although it has also been adapted to other writing systems. | ||
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=Phonology= | |||
The phonology was for a long time the cause of rejection and change, currently this is the phonology that has lasted the longest and is probably the ultimate form. Arini phonology has five vowels (a /ä/, e /e̞/, i, o /o̞/, u /u̟/) and two diphthongs (v /ʊ/ and y /ɪ/). | The phonology was for a long time the cause of rejection and change, currently this is the phonology that has lasted the longest and is probably the ultimate form. Arini phonology has five vowels (a /ä/, e /e̞/, i, o /o̞/, u /u̟/) and two diphthongs (v /ʊ/ and y /ɪ/). | ||
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==Orthography== | |||
====Scripts==== | ====Scripts==== | ||
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In Shavian "𐑢" is used for labalization and "𐑘" for palatalization. | In Shavian "𐑢" is used for labalization and "𐑘" for palatalization. | ||
===Diacritics=== | |||
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either. | Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either. | ||
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Consonants can often be pronounced separately, for example, "met-so" /ˈme̞t.so̞/, for this, can to use either a dash or a diaeresis ("metsö"), this can ("fùţäl" vs "fut-sál") or not ("célyïtron" vs "cél-yitron") affect the representation of stress, unless the umlaut is used instead of the dash, for this, either the grave accent (fùţál) or the double accent can be used (fuţa̋l),also it is possible to use the tilde (fuţãl). | Consonants can often be pronounced separately, for example, "met-so" /ˈme̞t.so̞/, for this, can to use either a dash or a diaeresis ("metsö"), this can ("fùţäl" vs "fut-sál") or not ("célyïtron" vs "cél-yitron") affect the representation of stress, unless the umlaut is used instead of the dash, for this, either the grave accent (fùţál) or the double accent can be used (fuţa̋l),also it is possible to use the tilde (fuţãl). | ||
===Symbols and signs=== | |||
• Question marks: ¿ ? | • Question marks: ¿ ? | ||
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===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
===Stress=== | |||
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either. | Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either. | ||
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===Morphophonology=== | ===Morphophonology=== | ||
== | ==Verbs tenses== | ||
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|} | |} | ||
==Syntax== | ===Syntax=== | ||
Arini follows a ''Subject–Verb–Object (SVO)'' structure. Verbs always appear directly after the subject or pronoun. | Arini follows a ''Subject–Verb–Object (SVO)'' structure. Verbs always appear directly after the subject or pronoun. | ||
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=Example texts= | |||
Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd abávt kvav dè cè nyiy sed plus cè tsuyoy, cèn ma celente lyegád cì zavinád ìn ma cermón umhangz. | Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd abávt kvav dè cè nyiy sed plus cè tsuyoy, cèn ma celente lyegád cì zavinád ìn ma cermón umhangz. | ||
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<!-- Template area --> | <!-- Template area --> | ||
=Conworld= | |||
{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
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It should be remembered that the language, although intended as an auxlang for use in the real world, was adapted to be the lingua franca of Kaybur's world in his various novels, This is why this section is separate, as it could confuse people between its nature as artlang or real auxlang. | It should be remembered that the language, although intended as an auxlang for use in the real world, was adapted to be the lingua franca of Kaybur's world in his various novels, This is why this section is separate, as it could confuse people between its nature as artlang or real auxlang. | ||
=Alphabet= | ==Alphabet== | ||
Although Arini can be written in different types of script, this has often caused confusion among speakers, since when trying to adapt Arini to other scripts, many On many occasions, it makes strange decisions that make it unintelligible to the languages that do use it, which for a long time complicated literacy, since students ended up confusing the letter—phoneme correspondence, In addition to some legal problems that arose, the use of the following alphabet for Arini has become popular, however, many rural communities still use their traditional script. | Although Arini can be written in different types of script, this has often caused confusion among speakers, since when trying to adapt Arini to other scripts, many On many occasions, it makes strange decisions that make it unintelligible to the languages that do use it, which for a long time complicated literacy, since students ended up confusing the letter—phoneme correspondence, In addition to some legal problems that arose, the use of the following alphabet for Arini has become popular, however, many rural communities still use their traditional script. | ||
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=Phonology= | ==Phonology== | ||
The following table shows phonemes and some of the allophones of standard Arini. It should be noted that what is in "//" has more to do with what appears in the alphabet than with its actual transcription. | The following table shows phonemes and some of the allophones of standard Arini. It should be noted that what is in "//" has more to do with what appears in the alphabet than with its actual transcription. | ||
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Some allophones will be necessary, but this is enough to give an idea of how the language behaves. | Some allophones will be necessary, but this is enough to give an idea of how the language behaves. | ||
=History= | ==History== | ||
The language was initially spoken by pagan people in the Red Valley, southeast of what was the Kingdom of Fire, Just like in other territories, when the conquerors arrived at the place, they mixed with the people there and adopted their language (something common on the part of conquerors in this reality, since most had not developed a spoken language and continued to communicate with signs and interjections). It became the international language after the victory of the Empire of Spark, newly renamed the Kingdom of Fire, in the Great War (a world war). Some fluent Arini speakers claim that the Arini del Valle dialect, the successor to Arini (compare Italian with Latin), has become quite intelligible with Standard Arini, On the other hand, vulgar Arini usually refers to any regional dialect of Arini, with more or less influence from the phonology and vocabulary of the region and it's closely related to rural speech. | The language was initially spoken by pagan people in the Red Valley, southeast of what was the Kingdom of Fire, Just like in other territories, when the conquerors arrived at the place, they mixed with the people there and adopted their language (something common on the part of conquerors in this reality, since most had not developed a spoken language and continued to communicate with signs and interjections). It became the international language after the victory of the Empire of Spark, newly renamed the Kingdom of Fire, in the Great War (a world war). Some fluent Arini speakers claim that the Arini del Valle dialect, the successor to Arini (compare Italian with Latin), has become quite intelligible with Standard Arini, On the other hand, vulgar Arini usually refers to any regional dialect of Arini, with more or less influence from the phonology and vocabulary of the region and it's closely related to rural speech. | ||
=Exonyms and endonyms= | ==Exonyms and endonyms== | ||
Theese terms is not only used for local and foreign place names, but also for people's names. As Arini became international, people gave up on translating local names into Arini to make it easier to pronounce, and after a strong consensus after the Dark Ages (similar to the Middle Ages), all people began to have one to three names, depending on the country, which were completely in Arini, Such is the case of the protagonist of the novel "La Coroneta", who is called '''Káeli Xyovka''' かぁぇに セュェか めゎびゎま スとぉフゎッ㆟ がゎンがゎ. | Theese terms is not only used for local and foreign place names, but also for people's names. As Arini became international, people gave up on translating local names into Arini to make it easier to pronounce, and after a strong consensus after the Dark Ages (similar to the Middle Ages), all people began to have one to three names, depending on the country, which were completely in Arini, Such is the case of the protagonist of the novel "La Coroneta", who is called '''Káeli Xyovka''' かぁぇに セュェか めゎびゎま スとぉフゎッ㆟ がゎンがゎ. | ||
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