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Chrysophylax (talk | contribs) m (Text replacement - "Category:Conlangs" to "Category:Languages") |
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== History == | == History == | ||
: ''This section is about the in-universe history of Valmoric. For a meta-history, see [[User:Frederic Bayer#Valmoric]]'' | : ''This section is about the in-universe history of Valmoric. For a meta-history, see [[User:Frederic Bayer#Valmoric]]'' | ||
== | ==Variation== | ||
===Accents=== | |||
===Dialects=== | |||
===Registers=== | |||
===Avoidance speech=== | |||
==Writing system== | ==Writing system== | ||
===Alphabet=== | ===Alphabet=== | ||
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | |||
!Phonemes | |||
!Bilab | |||
!Lab-<br/>dent | |||
!Dental | |||
!Alveol | |||
!Post-<br/>alv | |||
!Palatal | |||
!Labio<br/>-vel | |||
!Velar | |||
!Glottal | |||
|- | |||
!'''Nasal''' | |||
|m | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|n nʲ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|ŋ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!'''Stop''' | |||
|p b | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|t tʲ d dʲ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|g͡w | |||
|k kʲ g gʲ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!'''Fricative''' | |||
| | |||
|f v | |||
|θ ð | |||
|s z zʲ | |||
|ɕ ʑ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|x ɣ | |||
|h | |||
|- | |||
!'''Approximant''' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|ɾ | |||
| | |||
|j | |||
|ʍ w | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!'''Lateral approximant''' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|l | |||
| | |||
|<span style="letter-spacing:-0.2em;">ç͜ɬ</span> | |||
| | |||
|ɫ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!'''Trill''' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|ʰr̥ r r: | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
Orthographic correspondence table (internal phonetic understanding): | |||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | |||
!width="50px"|Tier | |||
!width="50px"|Type | |||
!Primary | |||
!Secondary | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|High | |||
!Fortis | |||
|style="text-align:left;"|p t c | |||
|style="text-align:left;"|s r l w | |||
|- | |||
!Lenis | |||
|style="text-align:left;"|f þ ch | |||
|style="text-align:left;"|sh rh lh wh | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Mid | |||
!Fortis | |||
|style="text-align:left;"|b d g | |||
|style="text-align:left;"|z rr ll gw | |||
|- | |||
!Lenis | |||
|style="text-align:left;"|v ð gh | |||
|style="text-align:left;"|zh zh w w | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Low | |||
!Fortis | |||
|style="text-align:left;"|m n ng | |||
|- | |||
!Lenis | |||
|style="text-align:left;"|w ni gw | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
===Mutations=== | |||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
:''Main article: [[Valmoric morphology]]'' | |||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
==== | ====Declension==== | ||
====Definite article==== | ====Definite article==== | ||
====Derivation==== | ====Derivation==== | ||
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====Voice and valency==== | ====Voice and valency==== | ||
====Auxiliary verbs==== | ====Auxiliary verbs==== | ||
=== | ===Pronouns, determiners and prepositions=== | ||
====Prepositional pronouns==== | |||
===Adjectives and adverbs=== | |||
==== | |||
=== | |||
====Adjectives==== | ====Adjectives==== | ||
====Adverbs==== | ====Adverbs==== | ||
== | ===Numerals=== | ||
=== | ==Syntax and pragmatics== | ||
:''Main article: [[Valmoric semiotics]]'' | |||
=== | ===Word order=== | ||
=== | ===Particles=== | ||
===Dependent clauses=== | ===Dependent clauses=== | ||
==Vocabulary== | ==Vocabulary== | ||
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[[Category:Valmoric]] | [[Category:Valmoric]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Languages]] |