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Bpnjohnson (talk | contribs) m (→Adpositions) |
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! C#- !! [i]#- !! [a,ǫ]#- !! [o,u]#- !! Example !! Case !! Eng. !! Ger. !! Lat. !! Esp. !! Notes | ! C#- !! [i]#- !! [a,ǫ]#- !! [o,u]#- !! Example !! Case !! Eng. !! Ger. !! Lat. !! Esp. !! Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''-''''' || '''''-i | | '''''-''''' || '''''-i- ''''' || '''''-a-''''' || '''''-o- ''''' || ''ek klag gnir.''<brThe book is green.' || Nominative || - || (''Nom.'') || (''Nom.'') || - || Subject. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''a''''' || '''''- | | '''''a''''' || '''''-iȧ ''''' || '''''-aha''''' || '''''-oȧ ''''' || ''dydkulóm jǫg klág'''a'''.''<br>'I saw '''the book'''.' || Accusative || - || (''Acc.'') || (''Acc.'') || -n || Direct object. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''að''''' || '''''- | | '''''að''''' || '''''-iȧð ''''' || '''''-ahað''''' || '''''-oȧð ''''' || 'to the book' || Dative || to || zu (+ ''Dat.'') || ad || al || Indirect object. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ai''''' || '''''- | | '''''ai''''' || '''''-iȧi ''''' || '''''-ahai''''' || '''''-oȧi ''''' || 'through (the middle of) the book' || Perlative || through || durch (+ ''Acc.'') || per || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''aj''''' || '''''- | | '''''aj''''' || '''''-iȧj ''''' || '''''-ahaj''''' || '''''-oȧj ''''' || 'during/throughout the book' || Temporal Durative || during || während (+ ''Gen.'') || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ala''''' || '''''- | | '''''ala''''' || '''''-iȧla ''''' || '''''-ahala''''' || '''''-oȧla ''''' || 'between the books' || Intrative || between, among || zwischen, unter (+ ''Dat.'') || inter || || Automatically implies plural. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''alm''''' || '''''- | | '''''alm''''' || '''''-iȧlm ''''' || '''''-ahalm''''' || '''''-oȧlm ''''' || 'without the book' || Abesso-caritive || without || ohne (+ ''Acc.'') || sine || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''alx''''' || '''''- | | '''''alx''''' || '''''-iȧlx ''''' || '''''-ahalx''''' || '''''-oȧlx ''''' || 'on (the side of) the book' || Adessive || on || an (+ ''Dat.'') || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ap''''' || '''''- | | '''''ap''''' || '''''-iȧp ''''' || '''''-ahap''''' || '''''-oȧp ''''' || 'on (top of) the book' || Superessive || on || auf (+ ''Dat.'') || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''arak''''' || '''''- | | '''''arak''''' || '''''-iȧrak ''''' || '''''-aharak''''' || '''''-oȧrak''''' || '(leaning) against the book' || Revertive || against || gegen (+ ''Acc.'') || versus || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''av''''' || '''''- | | '''''av''''' || '''''-iȧv ''''' || '''''-ahav''''' || '''''-oȧv ''''' || 'after the book' || Postessive || following || folgend, zunächst || post || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''eð''''' || '''''- | | '''''eð''''' || '''''-iëð ''''' || '''''-aheð''''' || '''''-oëð ''''' || 'around the book' || Circumessive || around || um (+ ''Acc.'') || circum || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''eki''''' || '''''- | | '''''eki''''' || '''''-iëki ''''' || '''''-aheki''''' || '''''-oëki ''''' || 'up to/until the book' || Allato-terminative || until || bis (+ ''Acc.'') || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''eloï''''' || '''''- | | '''''eloï''''' || '''''-iëloï ''''' || '''''-aheloï''''' || '''''-oëloï''''' || 'about/concerning the book' || || about || über (+ ''Dat.'') || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''em''''' || '''''- | | '''''em''''' || '''''-iëm ''''' || '''''-ahem''''' || '''''-oëm ''''' || 'over/above the book' || || over || über (+ ''Dat.'') || supra || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ei''''' || '''''- | | '''''ei''''' || '''''-iëi ''''' || '''''-ahei''''' || '''''-oëi ''''' || 'in the book' || Inessive || in || in (+ ''Dat.'') || in(tra) || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''fra''''' || '''''- | | '''''fra''''' || '''''-ifra ''''' || '''''-afra''''' || '''''-ofra ''''' || 'with books' (as in 'strewn') || || with || mit (+ ''Dat.'') || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''i''''' || '''''- | | '''''i''''' || '''''-ihi ''''' || '''''-ahi''''' || '''''-oï ''''' || 'for the book' || Benefactive || for || für (+ ''Acc.'') || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ið''''' || '''''- | | '''''ið''''' || '''''-ihið ''''' || '''''-ahið''''' || '''''-oïð ''''' || 'before/prior to the book' || Temporal || before || bevor (+ ''Dat.'') || ante || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ij''''' || '''''- | | '''''ij''''' || '''''-ihij ''''' || '''''-ahij''''' || '''''-oïj ''''' || 'after the books' || Temporal || after, according to || nach (+ ''Dat.'') || secundum || post || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ili''''' || '''''- | | '''''ili''''' || '''''-ihili ''''' || '''''-ahili''''' || '''''-oïli''''' || 'next to/beside/near the book' || Apudessive || next to || neben (+ ''Dat.'') || prope || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''im''''' || '''''- | | '''''im''''' || '''''-ihim ''''' || '''''-ahim''''' || '''''-oïm ''''' || 'along(side) the books' || Vialis || along || (''Dat.''+) entlang || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''is''''' || '''''- | | '''''is''''' || '''''-ihis ''''' || '''''-ahis''''' || '''''-oïs ''''' || 'instead of the book' || Excambiative || instead of || statt (+ ''Gen.'') || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''it''''' || '''''- | | '''''it''''' || '''''-ihit ''''' || '''''-ahit''''' || '''''-oït ''''' || 'behind the book' || || behind || hinter (+ ''Dat.'') || pone, post || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''iþ''''' || '''''- | | '''''iþ''''' || '''''-ihiþ ''''' || '''''-ahiþ''''' || '''''-oïþ ''''' || 'under the book' || Subessive || under || unter (+ ''Dat.'') || subter || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''lef''''' || '''''- | | '''''lef''''' || '''''-ilef ''''' || '''''-alef''''' || '''''-olef ''''' || 'like the books' || Comparative || like || wie (+ ''Nom.'') || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ʌ''''' || '''''- | | '''''ʌ''''' || '''''-il ''''' || '''''-al''''' || '''''-ol ''''' || 'by the book' || Agentive || by || von (+ ''Dat.'') || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ʌk''''' || '''''- | | '''''ʌk''''' || '''''-ilk ''''' || '''''-alk''''' || '''''-olk ''''' || 'by means of the book' || Instrumental || with || mit (+ ''Dat.'') || cum || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''o''''' || '''''- | | '''''o''''' || '''''-iȯ ''''' || '''''-aho''''' || '''''-ohȯ ''''' || 'from the book' || Delative || from || von (+ ''Dat.'') || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''oc''''' || '''''- | | '''''oc''''' || '''''-iȯc ''''' || '''''-ahoc''''' || '''''-ohȯc ''''' || 'at the time of the book' || Temporal || at the time of || an (+ ''Acc.'') || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ok''''' || '''''- | | '''''ok''''' || '''''-iȯk ''''' || '''''-ahok''''' || '''''-ohȯk ''''' || 'with the book' || Commitative || with || mit (+ ''Dat.'') || simul || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ol''''' || '''''- | | '''''ol''''' || '''''-iȯl ''''' || '''''-ahol''''' || '''''-ohȯl ''''' || 'except for the book' || Exclusive || except for || außer (+ ''Dat.'') || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''om''''' || '''''- | | '''''om''''' || '''''-iȯm ''''' || '''''-ahom''''' || '''''-ohȯm ''''' || 'in front of the book' || || in front of || vor (+ ''Dat.'') || prae || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ǫg''''' || '''''- | | '''''ǫg''''' || '''''-iǫ̇g ''''' || '''''-ahǫg''''' || '''''-ohǫ̇g ''''' || 'anti-book' || Contrative || against, anti || wider (+ ''Acc.''), -feindlich || contra || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ʀ''''' || '''''- | | '''''ʀ''''' || '''''-ihʀ ''''' || '''''-ahʀ''''' || '''''-ohʀ ''''' || 'pro-book' || || for, pro || pro- (+ ''Acc.''), -freundlich || pro || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ul''''' || '''''- | | '''''ul''''' || '''''-iu̇l ''''' || '''''-ahul''''' || '''''-ou̇l ''''' || '(made) of books' || Exessive || made from || aus (+ ''Dat.'') || ex || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ut''''' || '''''- | | '''''ut''''' || '''''-iu̇t ''''' || '''''-ahut''''' || '''''-ou̇t ''''' || 'out of the book' || Elative || out of || aus (+ ''Dat.'') || ex || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''vul''''' || '''''- | | '''''vul''''' || '''''-ivul ''''' || '''''-avul''''' || '''''-ovul ''''' || 'because of the book' || Causal || because of || wegen (+ ''Gen.'') || propter || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''u''''' || ''''' | | '''''u''''' || '''''uï-''''' || '''''uȧ-''''' || '''''uȯ- ''''' || '-’s book, the book belonging to' || Possessed || ’s, of || (''Gen.''), von || (''Gen.'') || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |