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Maltcégj: Difference between revisions
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→Adpositions
Bpnjohnson (talk | contribs) m (→Adpositions) |
Bpnjohnson (talk | contribs) m (→Adpositions) |
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! C#- !! [i]#- !! [a,ǫ]#- !! [o,u]#- !! Example !! Case !! Eng. !! Ger. !! Lat. !! Esp. !! Notes | ! C#- !! [i]#- !! [a,ǫ]#- !! [o,u]#- !! Example !! Case !! Eng. !! Ger. !! Lat. !! Esp. !! Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''-''''' || | | '''''-''''' || ''-i- '' || ''-a-'' || ''-o- '' || ''ek klag gnir.''<brThe book is green.' || Nominative || - || (''Nom.'') || (''Nom.'') || - || Subject. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''a''''' || | | '''''a''''' || ''-iȧ '' || ''-aha'' || ''-oȧ '' || ''dydkulóm jǫg klág'''a'''.''<br>'I saw '''the book'''.' || Accusative || - || (''Acc.'') || (''Acc.'') || -n || Direct object. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''að''''' || | | '''''að''''' || ''-iȧð '' || ''-ahað'' || ''-oȧð '' || 'to the book' || Dative || to || zu (+ ''Dat.'') || ad || al || Indirect object. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ai''''' || | | '''''ai''''' || ''-iȧi '' || ''-ahai'' || ''-oȧi '' || 'through (the middle of) the book' || Perlative || through || durch (+ ''Acc.'') || per || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''aj''''' || | | '''''aj''''' || ''-iȧj '' || ''-ahaj'' || ''-oȧj '' || 'during/throughout the book' || Temporal Durative || during || während (+ ''Gen.'') || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ala''''' || | | '''''ala''''' || ''-iȧla '' || ''-ahala'' || ''-oȧla '' || 'between the books' || Intrative || between, among || zwischen, unter (+ ''Dat.'') || inter || || Automatically implies plural. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''alm''''' || | | '''''alm''''' || ''-iȧlm '' || ''-ahalm'' || ''-oȧlm '' || 'without the book' || Abesso-caritive || without || ohne (+ ''Acc.'') || sine || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''alx''''' || | | '''''alx''''' || ''-iȧlx '' || ''-ahalx'' || ''-oȧlx '' || 'on (the side of) the book' || Adessive || on || an (+ ''Dat.'') || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ap''''' || | | '''''ap''''' || ''-iȧp '' || ''-ahap'' || ''-oȧp '' || 'on (top of) the book' || Superessive || on || auf (+ ''Dat.'') || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''arak''''' || | | '''''arak''''' || ''-iȧrak '' || ''-aharak'' || ''-oȧrak'' || '(leaning) against the book' || Revertive || against || gegen (+ ''Acc.'') || versus || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''av''''' || | | '''''av''''' || ''-iȧv '' || ''-ahav'' || ''-oȧv '' || 'after the book' || Postessive || following || folgend, zunächst || post || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''eð''''' || | | '''''eð''''' || ''-iëð '' || ''-aheð'' || ''-oëð '' || 'around the book' || Circumessive || around || um (+ ''Acc.'') || circum || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''eki''''' || | | '''''eki''''' || ''-iëki '' || ''-aheki'' || ''-oëki '' || 'up to/until the book' || Allato-terminative || until || bis (+ ''Acc.'') || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''eloï''''' || | | '''''eloï''''' || ''-iëloï '' || ''-aheloï'' || ''-oëloï'' || 'about/concerning the book' || || about || über (+ ''Dat.'') || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''em''''' || | | '''''em''''' || ''-iëm '' || ''-ahem'' || ''-oëm '' || 'over/above the book' || || over || über (+ ''Dat.'') || supra || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ei''''' || | | '''''ei''''' || ''-iëi '' || ''-ahei'' || ''-oëi '' || 'in the book' || Inessive || in || in (+ ''Dat.'') || in(tra) || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''fra''''' || | | '''''fra''''' || ''-ifra '' || ''-afra'' || ''-ofra '' || 'with books' (as in 'strewn') || || with || mit (+ ''Dat.'') || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''i''''' || | | '''''i''''' || ''-ihi '' || ''-ahi'' || ''-oï '' || 'for the book' || Benefactive || for || für (+ ''Acc.'') || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ið''''' || | | '''''ið''''' || ''-ihið '' || ''-ahið'' || ''-oïð '' || 'before/prior to the book' || Temporal || before || bevor (+ ''Dat.'') || ante || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ij''''' || | | '''''ij''''' || ''-ihij '' || ''-ahij'' || ''-oïj '' || 'after the books' || Temporal || after, according to || nach (+ ''Dat.'') || secundum || post || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ili''''' || | | '''''ili''''' || ''-ihili '' || ''-ahili'' || ''-oïli'' || 'next to/beside/near the book' || Apudessive || next to || neben (+ ''Dat.'') || prope || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''im''''' || | | '''''im''''' || ''-ihim '' || ''-ahim'' || ''-oïm '' || 'along(side) the books' || Vialis || along || (''Dat.''+) entlang || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''is''''' || | | '''''is''''' || ''-ihis '' || ''-ahis'' || ''-oïs '' || 'instead of the book' || Excambiative || instead of || statt (+ ''Gen.'') || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''it''''' || | | '''''it''''' || ''-ihit '' || ''-ahit'' || ''-oït '' || 'behind the book' || || behind || hinter (+ ''Dat.'') || pone, post || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''iþ''''' || | | '''''iþ''''' || ''-ihiþ '' || ''-ahiþ'' || ''-oïþ '' || 'under the book' || Subessive || under || unter (+ ''Dat.'') || subter || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''lef''''' || | | '''''lef''''' || ''-ilef '' || ''-alef'' || ''-olef '' || 'like the books' || Comparative || like || wie (+ ''Nom.'') || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ʌ''''' || | | '''''ʌ''''' || ''-il '' || ''-al'' || ''-ol '' || 'by the book' || Agentive || by || von (+ ''Dat.'') || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ʌk''''' || | | '''''ʌk''''' || ''-ilk '' || ''-alk'' || ''-olk '' || 'by means of the book' || Instrumental || with || mit (+ ''Dat.'') || cum || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''o''''' || | | '''''o''''' || ''-iȯ '' || ''-aho'' || ''-ohȯ '' || 'from the book' || Delative || from || von (+ ''Dat.'') || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''oc''''' || | | '''''oc''''' || ''-iȯc '' || ''-ahoc'' || ''-ohȯc '' || 'at the time of the book' || Temporal || at the time of || an (+ ''Acc.'') || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ok''''' || | | '''''ok''''' || ''-iȯk '' || ''-ahok'' || ''-ohȯk '' || 'with the book' || Commitative || with || mit (+ ''Dat.'') || simul || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ol''''' || | | '''''ol''''' || ''-iȯl '' || ''-ahol'' || ''-ohȯl '' || 'except for the book' || Exclusive || except for || außer (+ ''Dat.'') || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''om''''' || | | '''''om''''' || ''-iȯm '' || ''-ahom'' || ''-ohȯm '' || 'in front of the book' || || in front of || vor (+ ''Dat.'') || prae || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ǫg''''' || | | '''''ǫg''''' || ''-iǫ̇g '' || ''-ahǫg'' || ''-ohǫ̇g '' || 'anti-book' || Contrative || against, anti || wider (+ ''Acc.''), -feindlich || contra || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ʀ''''' || | | '''''ʀ''''' || ''-ihʀ '' || ''-ahʀ'' || ''-ohʀ '' || 'pro-book' || || for, pro || pro- (+ ''Acc.''), -freundlich || pro || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ul''''' || | | '''''ul''''' || ''-iu̇l '' || ''-ahul'' || ''-ou̇l '' || '(made) of books' || Exessive || made from || aus (+ ''Dat.'') || ex || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''ut''''' || | | '''''ut''''' || ''-iu̇t '' || ''-ahut'' || ''-ou̇t '' || 'out of the book' || Elative || out of || aus (+ ''Dat.'') || ex || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''vul''''' || | | '''''vul''''' || ''-ivul '' || ''-avul'' || ''-ovul '' || 'because of the book' || Causal || because of || wegen (+ ''Gen.'') || propter || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''''u''''' || | | '''''u''''' || ''uï-'' || ''uȧ-'' || ''uȯ- '' || '-’s book, the book belonging to' || Possessed || ’s, of || (''Gen.''), von || (''Gen.'') || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||