Umbrean: Difference between revisions

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Umbrean (view source)

Revision as of 18:14, 26 April 2013

2,175 bytes removed ,  26 April 2013
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→‎Mood
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The mood is conjugated both on the VAT vowel but also on the very stem itself, how depends on the mood.
The mood is conjugated both on the VAT vowel but also on the very stem itself, how depends on the mood.
:{| {{style|center}}
!
! Frontal vowel<sup>1</sup>
! Final Stem Vowel
! Final consonant
|-
! Indicative
| -
| -
| -
|-
! Optative
| a-
| -
| Lenition + Labialisation
|-
! Subjunctive
| u-
| Longed
| Fortition + Palatalization
|-
! Imperative
| ii-
| Shortened
| Reversed Voicing
|}
<sup>1</sup>May replace the initial vowel if any.
{| {{style|center}}
! colspan=6 | Labialized Lenitions
|-
! colspan=3 | Unvoiced
! colspan=3 | Voiced
|-
! Start
! →
! Finish
! Start
! →
! Finish
|-
| p <br> pj || → || f
| b <br> bw || → || v
|-
| pp || → || ff
| bb || → || vv
|-
| t <br> tj || → || sw
| d <br> dj || → || žw
|-
| tt <br> ttj || → || ssw
| dd <br> ddj || → || žžw
|-
| k <br> kw <br> kj <br> kk <br> kkw <br> kkj || → || ǧw
| g <br> gw <br> gj <br> gg <br> ggw <br> ggj || → || ǧw
|-
| rowspan=2 | ts <br> tsj <br> tsw <br> tš <br> tšj <br> tšw || rowspan=2 | → || rowspan=2 | sw
| dz <br> dzj <br> dzw || → || zw
|-
| dž <br> džj <br> džw || → || žw
|}
{| {{style|center}}
! colspan=6 | Palatalized Fortition
|-
! colspan=3 | Unvoiced
! colspan=3 | Voiced
|-
! Start
! →
! Finish
! Start
! →
! Finish
|-
| rowspan=2 | f <br> fj <br> ff <br> ffj || rowspan=2 | → || rowspan=2 | pj
| v <br> vj || → || b
|-
| vv <br> vvj || → || bb
|-
| s <br> sw <br> sj <br> ss <br> ssw <br> ssj || → || tsj
| z <br> zw <br> zj <br> zz <br> zzw <br> zzj || → || dzj
|-
| š <br> šw <br> šš <br> ššw || → || tš
| ž <br> žw <br> žž <br> žžw || → || dž
|-
| ts <br> tsj <br> tsw <br> tš <br> tšw || → || tj
| dz <br> dzj <br> dzw <br> dž <br> džw || → || dj
|}
{| {{style|center}}
! colspan=6 | Reversed Voicing
|-
| bw || ↔ || pj
| ǧ || ↔ || ǧ
|-
| ǧw || ↔ || ǧw
| ǧǧ || ↔ || ǧǧ
|-
|}
Reversed voicing is done to all consonants but nasals and laterals, only oddities is in the list
<!--
The mood is conjugated on the polarity vowel and the end of the stem.
:{| {{style|center}}
! Indicative
! Optative
! Subjunctive
! Imperative
|-
| -tl || -tsm || -tf || -tlw
|-
| -sw || -nn|| -ss || -zj
|-
| -dzj || -dzw || -nn || -dd
|-
| -mj || -mm || -sm || -m
|-
| -l || -ml || -lw || -ll
|}
-->


====Circumstantial Voice====
====Circumstantial Voice====
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/6033"

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