Qino: Difference between revisions

Qino (view source)

362 bytes added , 5 May 2017

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 <small><sup>3</sup></small> The glottalized phonemes [mˀ, nˀ, ɲˀ, ŋˀ] and [ʔʷ, ʔʲ, ɾˀ] are not considered separate phonemes but rather allophones of glottalized stops before/after nasals and between vowels respectively. Only ''rh'' [ɾˀ] is (optionally) distinguished orthographically.
+===Sandhi and Allophony===
-Allophony of glottalized phonemes:
+*Between vowels
-*/ɓ, ɗ, ʄ, ɠ/ between vowels → [ʔʷ, ɾˀ, ʔʲ, ʔ]
+**/b, d, d͡ʒ, ɡ/ → [β, ð, ʝ ~ j, ɣ]
+**/ɓ, ɗ, ʄ, ɠ/ → [ʔʷ, ɾˀ, ʔʲ, ʔ]
 *''mbh, ndh, njh, nq'' → [mːˀ, nːˀ, ɲːˀ, ŋːˀ]
-*''bhn, dhn, jhn, qn'' → [mnˀ, nːˀ, ɲːˀ, ŋnˀ]
+*''-n-'' of 1st person plural:
+**''bh, dh, lh, jh, q + n'' → [mnˀ, nːˀ, nːˀ, ɲːˀ, ŋnˀ]
+**''b, d, j, g + n'' → ''mn, nn, jn'' [ɲː], ''gn'' [ŋn]
+**''sh + n'' → ''yny'' [ɲː]
+*''-t-'' of 2nd person and 3rd person feminine:
+**''bh, dh, lh, jh, q'': ''t'' becomes ''dh''
+**''b, d, g'': ''t'' becomes ''d''
+**''j + t'' → ''jj''
+** ''sh + t'' → ''ch'' /t͡ʃː/
 ===Vowels===