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User:Ceige/Cauvit: Difference between revisions
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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!style="background: #d1ebeb;"| English | |||
!style="background: #dff1e0;"| Proto-Austronesian <br /> <sup>Blust & Trussel 2017</sup> | !style="background: #dff1e0;"| Proto-Austronesian <br /> <sup>Blust & Trussel 2017</sup> | ||
!style="background: #f0f1df;"| Proto-Cauwit <br /> <sup>PEA-inspired phonology</sup> | !style="background: #f0f1df;"| Proto-Cauwit <br /> <sup>PEA-inspired phonology</sup> | ||
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!style="background: #ece0f0;"| Saavit <br /> <sup>Kalaallisut inspired</sup> | !style="background: #ece0f0;"| Saavit <br /> <sup>Kalaallisut inspired</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| boat || *qabaŋ /qabaŋ/ || *qavaŋ || qavaŋ || qavak || qavak <!-- cf. qajaq --> | |||
|- | |||
| evening || *Rabiqi /ʀabiqi/ || *qaviqi || qaviqi, qavqi || qaveri, qarri (qafri?) || qaveri, qarri /qaχːi/ | |||
|- | |||
| fish || *Sikan /sikan/ <!--iSkan common too--> || *sikan || sikan(-iq) || šikat/šikaneq || sikat/sikaneq | |||
|- | |||
| hack, cut into pieces || *saksak /çakçak/ || *šakšak || saksak || sakšak (čakšak) || sassak | |||
|- | |||
| head, chief, first || *quluh /quluh/ || *quluh || qulu || qulu, quloq || qulu, quloq | |||
|- | |||
| house || *Rumaq /ʀumaq/ || *qumaq || qomaq || qomaq || qomaq | |||
|- | |||
| gnash the teeth || *ŋeCŋeC /ŋətsŋəts/ || *ŋəcŋəc || ïsŋït (ïŋsït?) || isŋit (ikšit) || iŋŋit/inngit (issit) | |||
|- | |||
| moon, month || *bulaN /bulalʲ/ || *pulaň || pulan || pulat || pulat | |||
|- | |||
| nose || *ujuŋ /uɡʲuŋ/ || *užuŋ || užuŋ || užuk || usuk / ujuk / uvuk | |||
|- | |||
| person || *Cau /tsau/ || *cau || cau || sau(q) || saa(q) | |||
|- | |||
| pine tree || *saleŋ /çaləŋ/ || *šaləŋ || salïŋ || salit, salik || salit, salik | |||
|- | |||
| satiated || *besuR /bəçuʀ/ || *pəšuʀ || pïsuʀ || pisoq <!--pizuq--> || pisoq | |||
|- | |||
| sea || *tenem(e) /tənəm(ə)/ || *tənəm(ə) || tïnïm (tïnmï) || tinip (timmi) || tinip (timmi) | |||
|- | |||
| shark || *qiSu /qisu/ || *qisu || qisu || qesu || qesu | |||
|- | |||
| sky || *laŋiC /laŋits/ || *laŋis || laŋit || laŋič || laŋit | |||
|- | |||
| tree, wood || *kaSiw /kasiw/ || *kasiw || kasip || kašip || kasip | |||
|- | |||
| urine || *iSeq /isəq/ || *isəq || iseq || išeq ~ iseq || iseq | |||
|- | |||
| year, season, heaven || *kawaS /kawas/ || *kawas || kavat || kavat || kavat | |||
|} | |||
=Example Grammar= | |||
* -Ø = absolute | |||
* -(a? ə+lab –> u in PEA stage?)p = transitive actor (from pa-, causative) | |||
* -q = optional definite marker? From qu <!-- http://www.trussel2.com/acd/acd-s_q.htm#4799 --> | |||
* -it = from ita, plural marker? | |||
* -nu = genitive? (Greenlandic has ergative, instr, all, loc, abl, pros, equat...) <!--http://www.tusaalanga.ca/node/1110 - use of POSSESSER-up POSSESSEE-personalaffix --> | |||