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Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions
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→Participles and adverbials
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Voice endings are inserted after the participle, but after all prefixes in prefixed stems. Saṃdhi is fairly regular, but direct case ''-s'' is deleted except with the dative-trigger affix. Examples: ''męlьsusas'', ''męlьsusasŏ'' but ''primęlьsusas'', ''prisŏmęlьsusas''. | Voice endings are inserted after the participle, but after all prefixes in prefixed stems. Saṃdhi is fairly regular, but direct case ''-s'' is deleted except with the dative-trigger affix. Examples: ''męlьsusas'', ''męlьsusasŏ'' but ''primęlьsusas'', ''prisŏmęlьsusas''. | ||
Note that voice endings, if final, are always at the end, even if the participle is inflected for case: direct ''męlьsusakæ'' (the one benefacted by giving) but dative '' | Note that voice endings, if final, are always at the end, even if the participle is inflected for case: direct ''męlьsusakæ'' (the one benefacted by giving) but dative ''męlьsusoṃkæ'' (to the one benefacted by giving). | ||
'''Adverbials''' (''khladaradhausis daradhūs'', pl. ''khladaradhausī daradhūvī'') are formed just like participles by adding a set of endings to the stem. There are two types of adverbials: '''homofocals''' (''tūtulūtimūkas'', pl. ''-ūke''), used when the trigger of the adverbial and of the main verb are the same, and '''heterofocals''' (''vālūtimūkas'', pl. ''-ūke''), used when they are different. | '''Adverbials''' (''khladaradhausis daradhūs'', pl. ''khladaradhausī daradhūvī'') are formed just like participles by adding a set of endings to the stem. There are two types of adverbials: '''homofocals''' (''tūtulūtimūkas'', pl. ''-ūke''), used when the trigger of the adverbial and of the main verb are the same, and '''heterofocals''' (''vālūtimūkas'', pl. ''-ūke''), used when they are different. | ||