Ris: Difference between revisions

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==Morphology==
==Morphology==
:''Main article: [[Ris/Morphology|Ris morphology]]''
:''Main article: [[Ris/Morphology|Ris morphology]]''
===Pronouns===
====Declension====
=====Independent=====
Ris independent personal pronouns are not compulsory in the language. Ris is as such a [[w:pro-drop language|pro-drop language]]. The pronouns decline according to 3 persons, 3 [[Ris#Number|numbers]], and 7 [[Ris#Cases|cases]].
=====Enclitic=====
Ris enclitic personal pronouns are attached at the end of verbs, and indicate the subject and object of the verb. The object is only marked if it is not an [[w:apellative noun|apellative noun]].
The enclitic pronouns only decline according to the [[Ris#Core cases|core cases]], the patientive and agentive.
*If the subject is in full control of its actions, it is marked with the [[Ris#Agentive|agentive]]. If it is not, it gets the [[Ris#Patientive|patientive]].
*The object is always in the patientive.
The indicative enclitics are used when the verb is in the [[Ris#Indicative|indicative]] or [[Ris#Jussive|jussive]] moods, and the subjunctive when it is in the [[Ris#Subjunctive|subjunctive]] or [[Ris#Imperative|imperative]].
{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 750px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="11" scope="col"|Ris pronominal enclitics
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" scope="col"|
! colspan="3" scope="col"|singular
! colspan="3" scope="col"|dual
! colspan="3" scope="col"|plural
|-
! scope="col"|1st
! scope="col"|2nd
! scope="col"|3rd
! scope="col"|1st
! scope="col"|2nd
! scope="col"|3rd
! scope="col"|1st
! scope="col"|2nd
! scope="col"|3rd
|-
! colspan="11"|Indicative (and jussive)
|-
! rowspan="2"|Subject
!Patientive
|''-o''
|''-i''
|''-a''
|''-on''
|''-in''
|''-an''
|''-ouna''
|''-ia''
|''-asi''
|-
!Agentive
|''-ōn''
|''-īn''
|''-en''
|''-ōne''
|''-īne''
|''-ene''
|''-ounen''
|''-ien''
|''-asīn''
|-
!Object
!Patientive
|''-mi''
|''-s''
|''-i''
|''-min''
|''-ns''
|''-in''
|''-mou''
|''-tsa''
|''-as''
|-
! colspan="11"|Subjunctive (and imperative)
|-
! rowspan="2"|Subject
!Patientive
|''-a''
|''-ei''
|''-ai''
|''-an''
|''-ēn''
|''-en''
|''-ouna''
|''-ia''
|''-asi''
|-
!Agentive
|''-en''
|''-ēn''
|''-ēn''
|''-ene''
|''-ēne''
|''-ēne''
|''-ounen''
|''-ien''
|''-asīn''
|-
!Object
!Patientive
|''-mi''
|''-s''
|''-i''
|''-min''
|''-ns''
|''-in''
|''-mou''
|''-tsa''
|''-as''
|}
===Nominal===
The nominal morphology is split into a number of classes.
====Declension====
:''Main article: [[Ris/Morphology#Nouns|Ris declension]]
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 375px; text-align: center;"
|+'''Declension of ''gýtē'''''
|-
! colspan="4"|Animate marked collective
|-
!{{sc|ma.an}}
! colspan="3"|''gýtē'' - fish
|-
!
! <small>singulative</small> !! <small>dual-collective</small> !! <small>plurative</small>
|-
! Patientive
|''gýtē'' ||''gytḗn'' ||''gytḗr''
|-
! Agentive
|''gytḗr'' ||''gytḗrne'' ||''gytḗra''
|-
! Dative
|''gytḗs'' ||''gytḗnse'' ||''gytḗi''
|-
! Instrumental
|''gytḗn'' ||''gytḗnne'' ||''gytḗs''
|-
! Genitive
|''gýtēa'' ||''gýtēan'' ||''gytēái''
|-
! Locative
|''gýtēia'' ||''gýtēian'' ||''gýtēiar''
|-
! Vocative
|''gýta'' ||''gýtan'' ||''gytár''
|-
|}


==Grammar==
==Grammar==