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| ==Morphology== | | ==Morphology== |
| :''Main article: [[Ris/Morphology|Ris morphology]]'' | | :''Main article: [[Ris/Morphology|Ris morphology]]'' |
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| ===Pronouns===
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| ====Declension====
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| =====Independent=====
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| Ris independent personal pronouns are not compulsory in the language. Ris is as such a [[w:pro-drop language|pro-drop language]]. The pronouns decline according to 3 persons, 3 [[Ris#Number|numbers]], and 7 [[Ris#Cases|cases]].
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| =====Enclitic=====
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| Ris enclitic personal pronouns are attached at the end of verbs, and indicate the subject and object of the verb. The object is only marked if it is not an [[w:apellative noun|apellative noun]].
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| The enclitic pronouns only decline according to the [[Ris#Core cases|core cases]], the patientive and agentive.
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| *If the subject is in full control of its actions, it is marked with the [[Ris#Agentive|agentive]]. If it is not, it gets the [[Ris#Patientive|patientive]].
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| *The object is always in the patientive.
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| The indicative enclitics are used when the verb is in the [[Ris#Indicative|indicative]] or [[Ris#Jussive|jussive]] moods, and the subjunctive when it is in the [[Ris#Subjunctive|subjunctive]] or [[Ris#Imperative|imperative]].
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| {| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 750px; text-align: center;"
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| ! colspan="11" scope="col"|Ris pronominal enclitics
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" scope="col"|
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| ! colspan="3" scope="col"|singular
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| ! colspan="3" scope="col"|dual
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| ! colspan="3" scope="col"|plural
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| |-
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| ! scope="col"|1st
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| ! scope="col"|2nd
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| ! scope="col"|3rd
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| ! scope="col"|1st
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| ! scope="col"|2nd
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| ! scope="col"|3rd
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| ! scope="col"|1st
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| ! scope="col"|2nd
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| ! scope="col"|3rd
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| |-
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| ! colspan="11"|Indicative (and jussive)
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2"|Subject
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| !Patientive
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| |''-o''
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| |''-i''
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| |''-a''
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| |''-on''
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| |''-in''
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| |''-an''
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| |''-ouna''
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| |''-ia''
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| |''-asi''
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| |-
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| !Agentive
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| |''-ōn''
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| |''-īn''
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| |''-en''
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| |''-ōne''
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| |''-īne''
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| |''-ene''
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| |''-ounen''
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| |''-ien''
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| |''-asīn''
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| |-
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| !Object
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| !Patientive
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| |''-mi''
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| |''-s''
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| |''-i''
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| |''-min''
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| |''-ns''
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| |''-in''
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| |''-mou''
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| |''-tsa''
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| |''-as''
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| |-
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| ! colspan="11"|Subjunctive (and imperative)
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2"|Subject
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| !Patientive
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| |''-a''
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| |''-ei''
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| |''-ai''
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| |''-an''
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| |''-ēn''
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| |''-en''
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| |''-ouna''
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| |''-ia''
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| |''-asi''
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| |-
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| !Agentive
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| |''-en''
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| |''-ēn''
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| |''-ēn''
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| |''-ene''
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| |''-ēne''
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| |''-ēne''
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| |''-ounen''
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| |''-ien''
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| |''-asīn''
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| |-
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| !Object
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| !Patientive
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| |''-mi''
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| |''-s''
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| |''-i''
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| |''-min''
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| |''-ns''
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| |''-in''
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| |''-mou''
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| |''-tsa''
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| |''-as''
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| |}
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| ===Nominal===
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| The nominal morphology is split into a number of classes.
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| ====Declension====
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| :''Main article: [[Ris/Morphology#Nouns|Ris declension]]
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 375px; text-align: center;"
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| |+'''Declension of ''gýtē'''''
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| |-
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| ! colspan="4"|Animate marked collective
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| |-
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| !{{sc|ma.an}}
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| ! colspan="3"|''gýtē'' - fish
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| |-
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| !
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| ! <small>singulative</small> !! <small>dual-collective</small> !! <small>plurative</small>
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| |-
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| ! Patientive
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| |''gýtē'' ||''gytḗn'' ||''gytḗr''
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| |-
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| ! Agentive
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| |''gytḗr'' ||''gytḗrne'' ||''gytḗra''
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| |-
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| ! Dative
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| |''gytḗs'' ||''gytḗnse'' ||''gytḗi''
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| |-
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| ! Instrumental
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| |''gytḗn'' ||''gytḗnne'' ||''gytḗs''
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| |-
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| ! Genitive
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| |''gýtēa'' ||''gýtēan'' ||''gytēái''
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| |-
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| ! Locative
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| |''gýtēia'' ||''gýtēian'' ||''gýtēiar''
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| |-
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| ! Vocative
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| |''gýta'' ||''gýtan'' ||''gytár''
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| |-
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| |}
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| ==Grammar== | | ==Grammar== |