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→Nominalization of a verb
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A verb can be nominalized through the reduplication of the verbal root, which undergoes a mutation of its onset. Regular sandhi rules also apply to this forms. This yields a noun that is an instance of the action conveyed by the verb. This compositions take the following forms: | A verb can be nominalized through the reduplication of the verbal root, which undergoes a mutation of its onset. Regular sandhi rules also apply to this forms. This yields a noun that is an instance of the action conveyed by the verb. This compositions take the following forms: | ||
Replacement of the first consonant through /m/ in the iteration: | '''Replacement of the first consonant through /m/ in the iteration''': [√-C], [√-V] → √C·{C>m}V- | ||
-fricative | |||
:''kĕs'' to.hit _________ ''kĕsmĕs'' strikes | |||
kĕs to.hit _________ kĕsmĕs strikes | |||
max to.cut ________ maxmax cuts | :''max'' to.cut ________ ''maxmax'' cuts | ||
-nasal | -nasal | ||
vun to.grow _______ vunnun (<vunmun) growth | |||
mĕn to.fly ________ mĕnnĕn (<mĕnmĕn) flights | :''vun'' to.grow _______ ''vunnun'' (<''vunmun'') growth | ||
:''mĕn'' to.fly ________ ''mĕnnĕn'' (<''mĕnmĕn'') flights | |||
-liquid | -liquid | ||
mŭr to.(be).ill ______ mŭrmŭr illnesses | |||
bul to.go __________ bullul (<bulmul) ways | :''mŭr'' to.(be).ill ______ ''mŭrmŭr'' illnesses | ||
:''bul'' to.go __________ ''bullul'' (<''bulmul'') ways | |||
-vowel | -vowel | ||
Lenition of stops: | :''reta'' to.eat _______ ''retama'' (''retam’a'' < ''retameta'') meals | ||
'''Lenition of stops''': [√-C], [√-V] → √C·{C+lenition}V- | |||
-nasal | -nasal | ||
-liquid | -liquid | ||
-vowel | -vowel | ||
vun to.grow _______ vunnun (<vunmun) growth | :''vun'' to.grow _______ ''vunnun'' (<''vunmun'') growth | ||
'''Epenthesis of /b/''': VC roots → VC·{b}·VC | |||
:''ĕl'' to.__ _________ ''ĕppĕl'' (<''ĕlbĕl'') ___ | |||
:''on'' to.__ _________ ''ommon'' (<''onbon'') ___ | |||
:''ŭr'' to.speak _______ ''ŭrbŭr'' speech | |||
:''ala'' to.perceive ________ ''alabal(a)'' | |||
Verbs that are already composite are normally nominalized with the prefixation of the nominalizer NLZ y(V)- to this same effect. | Verbs that are already composite are normally nominalized with the prefixation of the nominalizer NLZ y(V)- to this same effect. | ||