User:Ceige/SEA Inspired: Difference between revisions

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* *Nqaːn -> nkʀan "Cogon grass"
* *Nqaːn -> nkʀan "Cogon grass"
* *ɳõ -> nrǝw "follow"
* *ɳõ -> nrǝw "follow"
* *qǝi -> kǝi "chicken" (cf. SInic kē, 雞)
* *m-nɔk -> nǝk, (m/n)wǝk "bird"
* *m-nɔk -> nǝk, (m/n)wǝk "bird"
* *qlAu -> klaw "dog"
* *qlAu -> klaw "dog"
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* *ntsəːi -> ntsǝi "husked rice"
* *ntsəːi -> ntsǝi "husked rice"
* *ɲaːŋ -> ɲaŋ "cooked rice"
* *ɲaːŋ -> ɲaŋ "cooked rice"
==== Hmong-Mien vocab that resembles Austroasiatic ====
* PHM *ʔu̯əm 'water' -> ʔwǝm
* PHM *ntshjamX 'blood' -> ntsyam
* PHM *ntju̯əŋH 'tree' -> ntyǝŋ(w), ntyɨŋ
* PHM *ʔɲæmX 'to weep, cry' -> ɲam
* PHM *pənX 'to shoot' -> pǝn
* PHM *tu̯eiX 'tail' -> twǝy
* PHM *mpeiH 'to dream' -> mpǝy
* PHM *ʔpu̯ɛŋX 'full' -> pwǝŋ, pwaŋy
* Proto-Hmongic *mbrɔD 'ant' -> mpraw
* Proto-Mienic *səpD 'centipede' -> sǝp
* PHM *klup 'grasshopper' -> klɨp(w)
* PHM *ntshjeiX 'head louse' -> ntsyǝy
==== Vocab that resembles Tai-Kadai (Kra-Dai) ====
* Proto-Hmongic *kɛŋB 'I, 1.SG'; PT *kuːA (strong form), *kawA (weak form)
:: kǝw, kɨw
* PHM *mu̯ei 'thou, 2.SG'; PT *mɯŋA (strong form), *maɰA (weak form)
:: mɨʀ
* PHM *təjH 'to die', *dəjH 'to kill'; PT *p.taːjA 'to die'
:: tay
* PHM *ʔneinX 'this'; PT *najC
:: naɲ
* PHM *m-nɔk 'bird'; PT *C̬.nokD
:: nwǝk
* PHM *mbrəuX 'fish'; PT *plaːA
:: (n)p(l/r)ǝw <!-- cf louse -- silverfish? -->
* Proto-Hmongic *hmaŋC 'wild dog'; PT *ʰmaːA 'dog'
:: hma (see Hmongic + Tibeto-Burman stuff)
* Proto-Hmongic *ʔlinA 'monkey'; PT *liːŋA
:: liŋ (see lǝɲ -- lɨŋy)


=== Derived from Sinic ===
=== Derived from Sinic ===
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* snikʷ -> hnyɨk(w) "soybean"
* snikʷ -> hnyɨk(w) "soybean"
* mhījʔ -> hmɨy "cooked rice" (meal, both senses?)
* mhījʔ -> hmɨy "cooked rice" (meal, both senses?)
===Austronesian===
* matay -> (ma/n-)tay "die"
* mata -> (ma/n-)ta, ma(t) "eye"
* quluH -> klu "head"
* manuk -> (ma/n-)nuk "bird"
* buŋah -> (bu-/ma/n-)ŋa "flower"


=== Derived from multiple sources ===
=== Derived from multiple sources ===
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* PHM vǝu × OC *was -> wǝu "taro"
* PHM vǝu × OC *was -> wǝu "taro"
* PHM mblau × OC lhūʔ -> (n)plau, hlau? "rice plant"
* PHM mblau × OC lhūʔ -> (n)plau, hlau? "rice plant"
==== PTB x PHM ====
* PHM *plei 'four' -> plǝy
* PHM *prja 'five' -> pya
* PHM *kruk 'six' -> krłk(w)
PHM *dzjuŋH 'seven' -> ntsyɨŋ(w)
PHM *jat 'eight' -> yat
PHM *N-ɟuə 'nine' -> nkyǝw
Proto-Hmongic *hnɛŋA and Proto-Mienic *hnu̯ɔiA 'sun, day' < PTB *s-nəy -> hnǝi
PHM *hlaH 'moon, month' < PTB *s-la -> hla
PHM *hməŋH 'night' (also 'dark') < PTB *s-muːŋ 'dark' -> hm(w)ɨŋ(w)
PHM *ʔɲam 'sister-in-law' (also 'daughter-in-law') < PTB *nam 'daughter-in-law' -> nam
PHM *ʔweiX 'son-in-law' < PTB *krwəy -> kʀǝy
PHM *hlep 'to slice' < PTB *s-lep -> hlǝp
PHM *hmjænX 'footprint, track' < PTB *s-naŋ 'to follow' -> hnaŋ
Proto-Hmongic *mjænB 'horse' < PTB *mraŋ -> mraŋ
==== PHM + OC + Austronesian ====
* *qǝi, kē (雞), *qayam -> kǝi "chicken"
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