User:Ceige/I feel left out
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Grammar
Pronouns
Each person has an independent pronoun, a clitic for possession, and a verbal ending (see #Verbs)
- mína, -mu, -mi
- kína, -su, -si/zi
- téna, -nu, -ni/ði
- ???????
Nouns
Productive nominalising suffixes:
- -i -- generic nominaliser
- -(u)lu -- diminutive, frequentive, intensifier
- -mi -- nominalises a phrase
Adjectives
Adjectives may also be used in place of nouns.
A brief list of adjective suffixes:
- -(a)ki -- generic adjectives
- -(e)za -- specifically adjectives of origin
Verbs
The main verb stem ending is -a. This vowel ending is not exclusive to verbs.
Personal Endings
These come at the end of the word, are as as follows (bracketed-a is the verbal stem vowel):
- -(á)mi -- 1st person
- -(á)si, -(a)zi -- 2nd person
- -(á)ni, -(á)ði -- 3rd person
- -a-i => é -- 4th person
- -(á) -- colloquial 3rd/4th person
Note there is no plurality distinction present in verb endings
TAMetc
The order of suffixes is roughly the inverse of English word order in a statement.
- -(a)kin(á)- -- debitive, generally comes at the end of a verb before the personal suffixes
- -akinámi = I must do X
- -ul(á/ú)- -- frequentative, intensive
- -ulukinázi = You must do [some intensive frequent activity]
Prepositional modals
- kí = past tense
- me = negative