Pradiul: Difference between revisions
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==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
Gender is masculine/feminine; follows natural gender for animates, arbitrary for inanimates | |||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
Plural: ''x-/i-'' | Plural: ''x-/i-'' |
Revision as of 02:26, 31 August 2018
Pradiul | |
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Created by | IlL |
Setting | Verse:Tricin |
Lakovic
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Trây is a minor Txapoallian language. It's inspired by Slavic languages and Khmer.
Gibberish
Châdmađưth yôkhzhêm txel vrâte exphrova ôngâstô adliv sringanhu.
Found in my old Bolon article: Hơ! Hee! Nu ẞíwesơn zôviêz nhey Yươstúlɟeng ʼơư Winthúnưtzeh mangchưanưmaß!
Phonology
Add ejectives
Labial | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | pal. | plain | pal. | plain | pal. | pal. | plain | plain | pal. | ||
Nasal | m m | mj mʲ | n n̪ | nj nʲ | ŋj ɲ | ŋ ŋ | |||||
Stop | plain | p p | pj pʲ | t t̪ | tj tʲ | kj c | k k | ʔ ʔ | ʔj ʔʲ | ||
implosive | b ɓ | bj ɓʲ | d ɗ | dj ɗʲ | |||||||
Affricate | ts t̪͡s̪ | tsj t͡sʲ | |||||||||
Fricative | voiceless | f f | fj fʲ | s s̪ | sj sʲ | sh ʃ | shj ʃʲ | xj, hj ç | x x | h h | |
voiced | v v | vj vʲ | |||||||||
Approximant | l ɫ̪ | lj lʲ | y j | ||||||||
Trill | r r | rj rʲ |
Allowed finals: p t k m n ng l r y w h ʔ /p t k m n ŋ ɫ̪ r j w h ʔ/
Vowels
i ʉ u e ɵ o a iː ʉː uː eː ɵː oː aː iə ʉə uə
(In Pradjuul > 'i 'u u i 'ə ə a 'iː 'uː uː iː 'əː aː 'aː 'iə 'uə uə)
Front | Central | Back | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
short | long | short | long | short | long | |
Close | i /i/ | î /iː/ | u /u/ | û /uː/ | ||
Mid | e /ə/ | ê /ə/ | ||||
Open | a /a/ | â /aː/ |
Grammar
Gender is masculine/feminine; follows natural gender for animates, arbitrary for inanimates
Nouns
Plural: x-/i-
Possessive affixes:
- rê- = 1sg
- se- = 2sg
- hâ- = 3sg
- rêm- = 1pl
- sem- = 2pl
- ham- = 3pl
Adpositions
Trây has no true cases or adpositions (more basic semantic relations such as dative are expressed by applicatives). There are relational nouns (often with irregular inflection) that function similarly to adpositions.
comitative: txed, bod, had, divê, lavê, hevê
Verbs
Bipersonal affixes are portmanteau affixes