Contionary:wisna: Difference between revisions
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[[Category:Valthungian intransitive verbs]] | [[Category:Valthungian intransitive verbs]] | ||
[[Category:Valthungian anomalous verbs]] | [[Category:Valthungian anomalous verbs]] | ||
[[Category:Valthungian class | [[Category:Valthungian class 5 strong verbs]] | ||
==Valthungian== | ==[[Valthungian]]== | ||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
From Middle Valthungian ''wisn'' from Old Valthungian ''wisan'', cf. Gothic ''wisan'' from Proto-Germanic ''wesaną''. | From Middle Valthungian ''wisn'' from Old Valthungian and [[Griutungi]] ''wisan'', cf. Gothic ''wisan'' from Proto-Germanic ''wesaną''. | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
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'''wisna''' ''v.i.'' | '''wisna''' ''v.i.'' | ||
# to be, to exist. | # to be, to exist. | ||
<!--#:''example usage of ''' | <!--#:''example usage of '''wisna''' here'' | ||
#:: ''italicised translation here.''--> | #:: ''italicised translation here.''--> | ||
====Inflection==== | ====Inflection==== | ||
{ | {{Template:Valthungian/v.st.5wis}} | ||
[[Category:Contionary]] | |||
Latest revision as of 00:52, 11 July 2022
Valthungian
Etymology
From Middle Valthungian wisn from Old Valthungian and Griutungi wisan, cf. Gothic wisan from Proto-Germanic wesaną.
Pronunciation
(Valthungian) IPA: /ˈwisnɑ/
Verb
wisna v.i.
- to be, to exist.
Inflection
| Class 5 Strong Verb (Anomalous): wisna ‘to be’ | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Standard | Inverse | Standard | Inverse | |
| wisna | Present Indicative | Present Subjunctive | |||
| 1sg. | ik im | imik | ik siža | sižik | |
| 2sg. | þū is | istu | þū sižis | sižistu | |
| 3sg.m. | is ist | istis | is siža | sižis | |
| Present Participle | 3sg.f. | s·īst | isi | sī siža | sižisi |
| wisnaþs | 3sg.n. | it ist | istit | it siža | sižit |
| 1du. | wit sižum, wit sīm | sižunt, sīnt | wit sižim | sižint | |
| 1pl. | wīs sižum, wīs sīm | sižums, sīms | wīs sižim | sižims | |
| 2du. | ǧut sižuþ, ǧut sīþ | sižust, sīst | ǧut sižiþ | sižist | |
| Past Participle | 2pl. | jūs sižuþ, jūs sīþ | sižuþs, sīþs | jūs sižiþ | sižiþs |
| wisnas | 3pl.m. | īs sinþ | sinþs | īs sižin | sižins |
| 3pl.f. | ižas sinþ | sinþs | ižas sižin | sižins | |
| 3pl.n. | iža sinþ | sinþs | iža sižin | sižins | |
| Past Indicative | Past Subjunctive | ||||
| Imperative | 1sg. | ik was | wažik, wežik | ik wēša | wēšik |
| wis, ī, sī | 2sg. | þū wast | wastu | þū wēsis | wēsisu |
| wisaða, imda | 3sg.m. | is was | wažis, wežis | is wēse | wēsis |
| 3sg.f. | sī was | wasi, wesi | sī wēse | wēsisi | |
| 3sg.n. | it was | wažit, wežit | it wēse | wēsit | |
| sižum, sīm | 1du. | wit wēsum | wēsunt | wit wēsim | wēsint |
| 1pl. | wīs wēsum | wēsums | wīs wēsim | wēsims | |
| sižuþ, sīþ | 2du. | ǧut wēsuþ | wēsust | ǧut wēsiþ | wēsist |
| 2pl. | jūs wēsuþ | wēsuþs | jūs wēsiþ | wēsiþs | |
| sinþa | 3pl.m. | īs wēsun | wēsuns | īs wēsin | wēsins |
| 3pl.f. | ižas wēsun | wēsuns | ižas wēsin | wēsins | |
| 3pl.n. | iža wēsun | wēsuns | iža wēsin | wēsins | |