Tsimulh languages: Difference between revisions
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[[Tsimulh languages/Lexicon|Lexicon of Proto-Tsimulh]]<br/> | |||
[[Tsimulh languages/Swadesh list|Swadesh lists for the Tsimulh languages]]<br/> | |||
[[Tsimulh languages/Sketchbook]] | |||
{{Infobox language family | {{Infobox language family | ||
| setting = [[Verse: | | setting = [[Verse:Hmøøh|Hmøøh]] | ||
| region = | | region = Taivíor, Txapoalli, Talma | ||
| name = Tsimulh | | name = Tsimulh | ||
| familycolor = | | familycolor = Tsimulh | ||
| family = One of | | family = One of Hmøøh's primary language families | ||
| protoname = Proto-Tsimulh | | protoname = Proto-Tsimulh | ||
| child1 = | | child1 = Mustlup | ||
| child2 = | | child2 = Swuntsim | ||
| child3 = | | child3 = Twethoic | ||
| child4 = | | child4 = Hetomic | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Tsimulh languages''' are a large [[Verse:Tricin|Trician]] language family mainly spoken in [[Verse:Hmøøh/Taivíor|Taivíor]]. | |||
==Todo== | ==Todo== | ||
*''-s'': past tense, genitive | *''-s'': past tense, genitive | ||
*''- | *''-txʷ'' | ||
*''- | *''-cid'' | ||
*''-dəb'' = augmentative | |||
*Reduplication | *Reduplication | ||
*relativizer/relative forms for verbs | *relativizer/relative forms for verbs | ||
==Phylogeny== | ==Phylogeny== | ||
*Proto-Tsimulh | *Proto-Tsimulh | ||
**[[ | **[[Mustlup]] | ||
**[[Swuntsim]] | |||
** | ** Twethoic languages (placeholder name) | ||
**[[ | *** [[Twetho]] | ||
*** [[Adatsim]] | |||
***[[ | **[[Hetomic]] | ||
**[[ | |||
==Urheimat== | ==Urheimat== | ||
Somewhere in Txapoalli | Somewhere in Txapoalli | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
Tlingit-Lushootseed hybrid gib, liquidless | |||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="bluetable" style=text-align:center | {| class="bluetable" style=text-align:center | ||
|-style="font-size: 90%;" | |-style="font-size: 90%;" | ||
Line 71: | Line 61: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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Line 77: | Line 67: | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!rowspan= | !rowspan=3| Stop | ||
! <small>plain</small> | ! <small>plain</small> | ||
| p | | p | ||
Line 96: | Line 86: | ||
| g | | g | ||
| gʷ | | gʷ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan= | ! <small>ejective</small> | ||
| pʼ | |||
| tʼ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| kʼ | |||
| kʷʼ | |||
| qʼ | |||
| qʷʼ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=3| Affricate | |||
! <small>plain</small> | ! <small>plain</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| c | | c | ||
| | | ƛ | ||
| | | č | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 115: | Line 116: | ||
| | | | ||
| z | | z | ||
| λ | |||
| ž | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! <small>ejective</small> | |||
| | |||
| cʼ | |||
| ƛʼ | |||
| čʼ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 126: | Line 138: | ||
| | | | ||
| s | | s | ||
| | | ł | ||
| | | š | ||
| | | x | ||
| | | xʷ | ||
| | | x̌ | ||
| | | x̌ʷ | ||
| h | | h | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !rowspan=2| Approximant | ||
! <small>plain</small> | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | l | ||
| y | | y | ||
| | | | ||
| w | | w | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! <small>glottalized</small> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| lʼ | |||
| yʼ | |||
| | |||
| wʼ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
l and l' are actually Eevo L and glottalized Eevo L. | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
'''i u | '''i u ə a''' | ||
=== | ===Stress=== | ||
Penultimate. | |||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Naquic languages|*]][[Category:Language families]] |
Latest revision as of 18:32, 3 May 2023
Lexicon of Proto-Tsimulh
Swadesh lists for the Tsimulh languages
Tsimulh languages/Sketchbook
Tsimulh | |
---|---|
Created by | – |
Geographic distribution | Taivíor, Txapoalli, Talma |
Linguistic classification | One of Hmøøh's primary language families |
Proto-language | Proto-Tsimulh |
Subdivisions |
|
The Tsimulh languages are a large Trician language family mainly spoken in Taivíor.
Todo
- -s: past tense, genitive
- -txʷ
- -cid
- -dəb = augmentative
- Reduplication
- relativizer/relative forms for verbs
Phylogeny
Urheimat
Somewhere in Txapoalli
Phonology
Tlingit-Lushootseed hybrid gib, liquidless
Consonants
Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
central | lateral | plain | labialized | plain | labialized | |||||
Nasal | m | n | ||||||||
Stop | plain | p | t | k | kʷ | q | qʷ | ʔ | ||
voiced | b | d | g | gʷ | ||||||
ejective | pʼ | tʼ | kʼ | kʷʼ | qʼ | qʷʼ | ||||
Affricate | plain | c | ƛ | č | ||||||
voiced | z | λ | ž | |||||||
ejective | cʼ | ƛʼ | čʼ | |||||||
Fricative | s | ł | š | x | xʷ | x̌ | x̌ʷ | h | ||
Approximant | plain | l | y | w | ||||||
glottalized | lʼ | yʼ | wʼ |
l and l' are actually Eevo L and glottalized Eevo L.
Vowels
i u ə a
Stress
Penultimate.