Naeng/Wordlist

TODO: change some of the verbs to use aspect affixes

Lexicon

• pnuy = bunny
• blang = busy
• păscay = sesame
• mong = relativizer; meow
• tsăfel = late
• prach = early
• präch = morning
• hăthong = 'to like NOUN'
• poar = to like to VERB
• coy = to hit
• ngam (mathematics) group
• pdüel 'to use'
• pă'eas 'kind'
• răyman = solution; zero of a function
• roach = pole
• sithnga = to help
• binsithnga = help
• stow = a Trician bird seen migrating south through Bjeheond in late autumn
• pădnif Raythlüef = Raidhluav ground sloth
• Stănsa = Sdahnsa, year of age (Quintlopetl)
  • Ien ruay liew Stănsa - He is 20 years old
• möringcarach = obsidian (from Tseer, lit. crow glass)
• fadșang = onyx (from Tseer)
• pădnif = sloth (animal); (unmodified) tree sloth
• tnif = lazy
• yămtang = angry
• ăwiș = violent, stormy (from PLak for 'angry')
  • ithwiș = to agitate
• blăgan = mess (Crackfic Tricin)
• fi X mo cră'üs łor 'my favorite X' (Modern Hebrew ha-ahuv alay)
  • colloquially fi X mo cră'üs drel
• hălfcäl = happiness
• fcäl = happy (as a general state)
• tsor X te X, tsor X X = (a bit formal) each/every X
  • Do Thai, Khmer etc. have this?
• sloc, as in sloc imsngeaf: edge?
• niem = beyond
• lăfos = row
  • tălfos = to string up; VERB tălfos = to do repeatedly
• chngü = to build
• chtăngü = to stack
  • tă could be the graduative prefix and infix in Medieval Wdm
  • pachtăngü = (xen music theory, algebra) generator
• ĭlsa = eagle
• păgoch = to stop
  • łam păgoch = station (inspired by Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch)
• ăpoaș = root
• lür = navel
• łoy = dead, obsolete
  • łoy tnguy = extinct
• tsăfongnä = to remember
• łămduy = (religion) to repent
• impngar = above; heaven, supernatural realm
• to'ieng = to create
• wang'eth = truth
• mi finaw = really, truly
  • șän-finaw = wake-up call
  • X finaw = (formal) true X (lit. X of truth)
  • yăfinaw = real; true
  • fănaw = (flowery) verily, forsooth
  • snoach finaw = to discover
• soangew = washing, esp. ritual
• hăngew = to wash
• năngol = to suffer
  • binnăngol = suffering; dukkha (Buddhist)
• ithămriș = sustain, prop up
  • mo ithămriș swoch = self-sustaining
• rădoan = the only
  • rădoan tnguy = unique
• iror = owner of
• păwlop = master
• dual swach = accent
• răhüp = to wear; to take on a form
  • răhüp șăgor, răhüp gow = to put on airs
  • răhüp dual swach = to put on an accent
    • răhüp dual Wieb = to put on a Wieb accent
• wăha... te wăha... = both...and...
• tsăyec = to believe
• tsălap = to mock, to make fun of
• șmong = to think (be of the opinion)
  • thușmong = to judge
• grath = god; fi Grath = monotheistic God (if Eevo loan)
• ișrüeng = to marry
• răbay = (literary) tranquil
• tăcrier = hello; to greet (from Eevo tiar a cri iar, c.f. kumusta in Tagalog)
• ăsep = sibling-in-law
  • flüec-ăsep = brother-in-law
  • eay-ăsep = sister-in-law
• ben = to run somewhere (cognate to nominalizer bin-)
• ăthem = holy
  • ăthem tguy = sacrosanct
• yăngam = brain
• morsey = image
• lădüeng = to exchange
• tsinuth = format
• chmal = canopy
• tsreang = stem (botany and linguistics)
• ngăfär = shoe
• thbam = (literary) joyful
• thram = air
• cär = wave
• tar-tsor = universe
• seaw = (literary) voici (from an older word for 'here' or 'hither'; related to the CWdm preposed possessive pronoun su 'our (inclusive)')
• thuweth = to claim
• sngier = clothes
• Inthăgin = the Netagin
• ătser = (literary) very
• inthar = raven (univerbation from PLak *Hedn 'creature' + *Xtär 'black'; Hedn yields Tseer hødhen 'object')
  • cătheng inthar = corvid (Corvidae)
• ărar = crow
• inthărthar = rook, jackdaw
• nuar = yoke
• sălaw = to rest
• chür = young
  • chür tguy = youthful
• ădoath = dream
• thosli = to reveal
• ăsli = vision
• pat = ball
• ăchłam, ăchłam te brăłam = (said by non-Mărotłites before eating food, like Japanese itadakimasu)
  • practicing Mărotłites say the full blessing: Ăchłam te brăłam Imnutsach prăcă'er tsa hü tsor tă'al te binsĭngășcoș
• ngăthoar = scroll
• fier = cold
  • fier tguy = cold (temperament)
• uar = dry
• tsngir = elf
• chlăpsür = villain
• ched = dwelling, habitation
  • ruay ched mi, ruay ched = to live in (a specific place, e.g. a city or a country)
• tsuar = year
  • șa tsuar thbam = happy new year
• plałets = jump
• plăsüet = to stop (of rain, snow, tears, or flow of water or fluid)
• poar fa = to like
• snär = trap
• șngär = sword
• chwer = farmhand, servant
• łar = cat
  • łărsar = kitten
• rüech = bird
• tar-siet = school
• lăleș mi = to play (an instrument)
• ăbrich = people, folk
• tălea = cycle; rhythmic cycle in Bjeheondian music
• hăchie = to save, to rescue
  • sochie = saving, rescue
• tămo = very, a lot (i.e. intensely); (usually flowery) be good, do good
  • Rie că'üs łes tămo. / Rie tămo că'üs łes = I love you very much.
  • Tămo e Imnutsach! = a common oath, lit. The Movers be good!
• osrăcdar = to germinate, to sprout
• hiw = bud
• tsear = orphan
• thărișür ya = keep up with
• păsräw = fast
• tsămăchean X fa Y = to ask Y for X
• sngew = pure
• dipiem = innocent
• fnuar = ant
• căcră'i = to scorn (from cră'i 'nose')
• thcum = to read
• fngum = to murder (from PLak root pngum = to kill)
  • fingum = murder (fngum with ⟨i⟩ nominalizing infix)
• tămșoa = to rape (PLak *dšoH 'to catch, to ensnare, to trap')
  • bintămșoa = rape (the above with bin- nominalizer)
• lăsrots = to rob
  • sălăsrots = robbery
• blaprat = to arrest
• hithniec = to convict
• wălu = jail, prison (from Proto-Lakovic root wluq 'cell, box')
• withlu = to jail, to imprison (wălu with <ith> infix)
• pawithlu = prisoner (withlu with pa- for patient nouns)
• nășow = cell (jail cell)
• ișpeach = to be redundant
• hoath = racetrack; process, procedure
• ciștaf = to dance
• lăc'ieł = metal
• păgișüeth = parent (etymology: Classical Wdm pă- agentive, cișüüθ = to copulate together)
  • cisüeth = (medical) to have sexual intercourse
• cithloch = to complete
• thușnoa = ensure
• łăhear = juice
• lăsey = sock
• ngăfier = needle
• sinup = sewing
• müer = cup
• tătlac = straw
• ăbar = table
• tspong = to demand
• tsloc = to cry out
• răwoł = to forget
  • rithwoł = to forgive
  • răchemwoł = (flowery) to forgive
  • charăwoł = unforgotten; honorific for recently deceased persons
• căngtseth = plot of land
• tsäl: clăduang tsäl fa = to understand (lit. receive understanding from)
• nătsap = to happen
• hoth = to lead (uni)
• hithoth = to lead (multi)
• blaw = fat
• riș = (Classical, intj) hear ye! hearken!
• mădoc = to wish
• sray = to bring
  • sray binbiets = to ask a question
• placlich = to get to know
• mănget = bush
• lăbung = main branch, bough; German Ast
• ător = twig, smaller branch; German Zweig
• chinung = (musical or poetic) meter, count
• ădoac = room
• tsăfnath = cipher
  • ingtsăfnath = to cipher
• tsăstsus = riddle
• nătop = desk
• thcür = ramp
• tslieng = bell
• lătslieng = to ring
• ngwar = lip
  • ngwar yoch = mouth of a river
• hălngărătiew = curiosity
• fănglea şa-ngüe = to commit to memory (lit. to lift to the head)
• plachtom = to appear
• tnguay = to see
  • tișnguay = to meet; to see each other
• tsnăcap = culture
• tsi'eth = (formal) thing, object
• pduth = to hope
  • hălpduth = hope
• ǎcris = high
• thpey = low
• sămeath-păchnay = patriotism
• ro'ărocs = cycle
• honachs = boundary
• roschan = (mathematics) homology
• tswäs = glass
• cămra = to nickname
• ngut = to shine
• tănse = to act
  • bintănse = action
• roac = time (occurrence)
  • N roac = N times
• csie = star
• wălieb = to be stunned
• wăroaș = valley
• clisifal = harmony
• ftsüen = live
  • fitsüen = era, epoch
  • sǎftsüen = life
• thifcor = to gaze
• păstar = staircase; (musical) scale
• hăldoan = unity
• dălisoan = (music) unison
• tluaf = tone
• ălcăfol = to change
• ansongfay = climate
  • bintăsasieth ansongfay = climate change (lit. climate heating)
  • ălcifol ansongfay = climate change
  • thwang ansongfay, hăltatsliet ansongfay = climate emergency/crisis
• răfongteaf = variation
• gac = rabbit
• lătgic = to chew
• spănga = feather
• gow = feather
• thusăyüer = evil
• frăcing = sin (violation of religious law)
• răchim = (biology) male; (grammar) masculine
• mătsoac = (biology) female; (grammar) feminine
• fteach = body
• strath = (poetic) sea
• șroy = to pay
  • șișămiroy = usury
• lăhuats = to rebel
  • nulăhuats = rebel
  • osatslăhuats = to be contrary
  • binlăhuats = rebellion
• nudlüey = vegan
• chteas = vegetable
  • nuchteas = vegetarian
• tăbiets = to ask
• thwang = emergency (< thuwang)
• hăltsăbas = dignity
• chaneab = infinite, endless
• că'oang = pulse
• pdeas = slow
• tsum = name
  • Chatsum = the Nameless (an epithet for the Second Mover, used especially by Snialites)
  • tsithum = to name
  • tsithum fi Chatsum = to do something foolish, futile, wrongheaded, or nonsensical (lit. to name the Nameless); [an expression popularized by Etsoj Jopah]
  • tsăfongum = to assign (someone as), to nominate
  • tsăreayum = to stigmatize
• crilath = doubt (from cirea rath "two thoughts")
• chtif = bee
• lăhoal = rest, remainder
• ătsoal = slave
  • ămătsoal = to exploit
  • bin'ătsoal = to enslave
• łișfo = to meet
• hăgep = to go out; to result; to originate
• mingsäch = week
• răbam = to discuss, to argue
  • rămbam = to formulate (Easter egg)
• wăha = yes
  • nungil-wăha = yes-man
  • wăhang = well then
• osatshuats = to rebel
• nga = complementizer
• rădäf = alphabet
• ămflü = (literary) wake up
  • ăthămflü = wake up
• chărea'i = to scorn
• tieth = no
• hăl'ăhing = solstice
  • hăl'ăhing srel = winter solstice
  • hăl'ăhing doach = summer solstice
• păchan = equinox (from Thensarian *bucsanom "middle, intermediate")
  • păchan șer = spring equinox
  • păchan prith = autumn equinox
• lăde = to need
• lăfongte = to entail, to imply
• patsrin = food
• clăcleng = bullshit, nonsense (onomatopoeia for hollow ringing)
• ămeay-lămeay = pretentious-sounding nonsense (borrowed from Eevo)
• thăngop Ngethra = Ngedhraism
• thăngop rith-Mărots = Mărotłism
• thăngop Asra = Clofabian paganism
• thăngop Nutu = Pategian religion
• thăngop wălam = Naquian theaterism
• thăngop Nufüș Hirath = Second Stopperism
• gling = to take
• yăfüș = to stop
• emciguay = ideology
• guay = claim, -ism
  • guay psoam-ișeal = pro-natalism
  • guay căräng-ișeal = antinatalism
  • guay noang glath = atheism
• brits = language
• peth = old
  • păngăreth = senescent, senile
• wüts = gift, grace, favor
• chmoap = people, folk
• thrăbets = enemy
• clăduang = receive
• tguy = face
  • clăduang tguy = to welcome
• ha, hay = vocative particle
• năłeng = virtue
  • dinăłeng = vice
• chmărwüng = excellent
• bü = baby (< *mpuʔ)
• Wen Lăchua = (poetic) Wen Dămea
• tnger = voice
• ăyied = (smaller) box
• lăpüts = chest, larger box
• tnger-ba = person (calque from Eevo vyllwar)
• lăłof = trombone
• łădmä = plant
• lithgow = to act, to play a character (actor)
• lăgow = to pretend
• ăntseng = violin
• sifa = kantele
• fithnar = translate
• hathbur = artificial, manmade
• sănoc = to multiply, to copy
• socsănoc = (linguistics) to reduplicate
• binsocsănoc = (linguistics) reduplication
• năse = today
• ngothreach = accent
• ngăwes = strong
• năhän = weak
• swith = brave
• cdeal = daring, bold
• tsăm'oap = to split, to fork
• slăda = to grind
• pra = polite 2sg pronoun
  • impra = polite 2pl pronoun
• hănuł = to encircle
  • soanuł = empire
• łăduy = again
• sătuar = hour
• thăyol = to use
• thof ăcreng = guppy
• triem băr'i = rhinoceros -- a neologism from brey 'horn' and cră'i 'nose'
• therăng = net (Eevo loan)
• ăcrăłüth = colorful
• binngistoach = network (of people)
• therăng tsor sngeaf = WWW
• sapleach = glory
• păngărleach = glorious
• moat = equative copula
• chmi = to be at
• ruay = to have; there exists
• făsor = away from
• șămär = mile
• wăthra = "zillion"
• părtos = pavilion
• sngan = open
• călciel = tile
• pătseal = rage, fury
• chwăhe = sad
• soad = often
• wăceath = (archaic) to become
• căfol = to become
• yeang = dew
• twas = lamp
• păthan = stick
  • păthănthan = (Modern) chopstick(s)
• ăfifay = calmly, nonchalantly
• binpăreatü = violence
• șăgor = spirit, soul
• tsoa = morning
• ărăngeal = terrible
• fngărnach = awful
• thed = same; thed fi X = the same X
• lăhal = pen
• wiha = death
• tgib = frost
• op = (Classical) voici! here it is!
• cănga = (Classical) it is obvious, it can be seen
  • placămărnga = obvious
• tsămüt = paper
• hădüel = evening
• lăhüł = to whisper
• ăguas = hinge
• tsră'am = to be tired
• łăhoam = to praise
• tuthănggem = to desire
• sti = to distribute, to spread
• păhuch = wise, astute
• łäm = place
• łämthutălieng = laboratory
• chnur = song
  • chnărnur = (Modern) art song
• cda = (Modern) ta-da!
• hüec trămäy = umbrella
• ăwieng = to perform, to have an effect
• thăceas = beard
• tsăding = lung
• rătsof Łălad = the galaxy to which Tricin's sun belongs (lit. 'Łălad's path'; Łălad is a mythical figure)
• pălat = alcoholic drink
  • thwălat = to ferment into ethanol
• măgän = vinegar
• răsu = flesh, meat
• răsu = galaxy (from Tseer raxu)
• tsăley = joyful, to rejoice, glad (for a specific event or occasion; שמח, 기쁘다)
  • ritheach tsăley = good news
• călü căley = triumphantly joyful
• Tsor ngean to mif fnüd ășeal! = Happy birthday!
• yămał = element
• ăläch = task, assignment
• cdüp = kernel; (mathematics) group center
• druay = (mathematics) kernel
• hălcăngeb = heritage
• fă'oy = to win (a game), to pass (a test)
• emfă'oy = to acquire
• făm'oy = to grant
• măruth = salt
  • mișruth = salty
• dual = sound, tone
• dălisual = chord
• lăblach = to sound
• thuhămil = to resonate
  • eanăhil = to echo
• prüen = sour
  • pirüen = acid
• oal = bitter
• chmoar = wheat
• wăgie = tempeh
• hăcear = rice
• fă'iel = bread
• thwäs = tears
• sraf = forward
• răbüch = leap
• srathbüch = antelope (with some random changes)
• mithbua = prayer
• tuath = gratitude
• ngituath (șa-) = to thank
• thăbew = basis
• rüe = give
  • thrüe = offer
  • răfongüe = to endow
  • răchemüe = to donate; to give charitably
• snüe = land
• moang = for (benefactive)
• ba = through
• crea = think
• șămchats = to endeavor, to give effort
• swoch = self
  • swoch fi X = the very X
• tsămăchean = to request
• cithwił = receive
• pămrang = be pleased
• tătathbur = create by hand
• thpeaș = dirt
  • yăthpeaș = mediocre
• șăbac = increase
• rithuy = rich
• ămdaw = past
• cots = whole
• tănar = home
• mășua = (genitive)
• thănge = (Classical) after
• hăcwel = sweat
• cithfaw = to come forth
• trămäy = rain
• hac = passive particle
• săchemnüch = bless
• thăbur = to work
  • thibur = work
• tatsliet = urgent
• sipoach = harvest
• hif = to sell
• thuhif = to advertise, to market
• ăgat = to cook
• ngăpngap = disturbed
• güf = flatbread
• gleaș = to fry
• fngor = yeast
• răbiel = spring (mechanical device)
• hăwä = pot
• wădey = stove
• feats = pan; stir-fry
• plaw = honey
• tăloac = die, cube
• rătsal = to call
  • ritsal = order
  • rămtsal = to invoke
• ătsuy = farm
  • nu'ătsuy = farmer
• łălen = to beware
• măsol = falsehood
  • yămsol = false
• fnüd se = today
• fnüd saf = yesterday
• fnüd nang = tomorrow
• fnüd łăbie-nang = the day after tomorrow
• fnüd tăngap-saf = the day before yesterday
• wăłon = to gather
• chrăbong = easy (*koHbaŋ + ⟨r⟩)
  • chnărăbong = complacent
• tăngap = before
  • tămngap = to prepare
  • tălisngap = to foretell
• łăbie = after
  • łăngbie = to delay
  • thułăngbie = to procrastinate
• roan = to wait; until
  • nuroan = patient (adj.)
• thăwä = border
• thănwä = to border
• ngiș = dune
• tăru = a flourish; an ornament
• ftoał = corner
• smin = flow
• chüem = flow
• hăgea = bundle
  • hișcea = to bind, tie together
  • hăliscea = to associate
• prăcăbäs = to associate
  • hălprăcăbäs = society
• tănet = to breed
  • tănngăret = cultivated
• săngäł = mallet
• cieng = block
• mădo = to lose (something)
  • plamăpto = (euphemistic) to pass away
  • endămisto = (Modern) to wander
  • măreado = to abandon
• fră'es = sick
• mäw = to hug
• ăthie = to take out of water; save
• chrăfas = apple
• reach = to tell
  • preach = messenger
  • prămeach = angel
  • ritheach = news
  • nureach = storyteller
• pamithlin = (mathematics) complex (relating to complex numbers)
• săway = to estimate
• binsăfongway = (mathematics) analysis
• făndaw = to test
• binfăndaw = exam
• panăfongsual = colony
• tłach = to move, to act
• thiec = some (less than 1)
• yoath = to start
  • yămoath = to finish, to conclude
• ămłua = to study
• sătsiet = to teach
• ămie = roof
• ălu = letter (writing)
• siet = letter (character)
• să'äm = flag
• săfol = friend
• łă'im = iron
• păchwa = flea
• șwet = rose
• cmath = jaw
• cmil = to vote
• drił = stream
• ngăhuat = example (from a univerbation of "nga hatuay")
  • ngămhuat = to illustrate
  • mongămhuat = illustrative
• thpam = (archaic) peace (nowadays the Talmic word lăwi is used)
  • yăthpam = peaceful, calm, serene
• ciem = to combine
• ăfur = noble
  • nu'ăfur = aristocrat
  • ing'ăfur = to glorify (something mediocre or evil)
    • Pitsa moat güf ha'ing'ăfur. = Pizza is a glorified flatbread.
• cătheng = fellow
  • sactheng = fellowship
• scin = to stay
• lieb = to place, put; to make something [adjective]
  • to make X Y = "lieb X șa Y"
• wangpruaș = history
  • yăwangpruaș = historical
• ămuch = (Modern) full
  • ănărmuch = plentiful
• clüth = throat
• gith = to fall (of leaves)
• săwim = story
  • ingsăwim = to narrate
• thuwim = to obey (< Old Wdm. wim 'to follow')
  • nuthuwim = obedient
• binwărim = sequence
• tăchemrieth = to avenge
• tithrieth = to take revenge on
• mădung = dialect
• widüth = (Classical) instruction; (Modern) grammar
• hămir = milk (noun) (Note: it originally meant "to milk" and was a causative of the obsolete Old Windermere word "hir")
  • hăfongmir = to milk (Classical and Modern Windermere)
• trung = book
• thăpeal = laurel
• ăthaw = (poetic) red
• mălin = pair
  • hălmălin = duality
• șămșum = to hesitate
• eth = correct
  • eth = emphatic particle (connotes 'it does', 'doesn't it?')
  • ingeth = to correct
• tüth = to hold, to grasp
  • pădüth = meaning, intention
• iec = line/lineage
• tsăfiet = fast
• fnüd = day
• thräf = pair
• șän = word
• șän-șän = word for word
• șänthüech = to apologize; apology
• șänswach = discourse; language as a reflection of one's character
• sărach = vehicle
• sămrach = to ride
• moșiew = nature
• șiew = source
• łă'o = branch
• năwäth = sine (etymology?)
• lăchüech = to recite
• lăchier = to write
  • lăchir = script
• lătap = to tap?
• oar = to flow (~ Ksieħ òr 'day')
• psüeth = naked
• snar = to know (Modern)
  • hălsnar = knowledge
• hălda = science (from the obsolete Old Windermere word da (know), which also survives in păda "sage")
• brits = to speak
• sngiem = to praise
• neab = end
• sngeaf = world
• tłeab = pipe
• thür = equal
• wier = beautiful
  • ithwier = to improve
  • hălwier = beauty
  • ingwier = to beautify
• snoach = learn
• *chnay = to order, to arrange, to set (not used in Modern Wdm)
  • păchnay = king
  • chrăne = form, ideal
    • hălwier-chrăne = mathematics
• tar = house
• Nutłach Hirath = Second Mover
• sieth = warm
  • tăsasieth = to warm up
• ngă'ü = to enter
• ăthüe = to exist
• piros = ratio
• ngith = time (length of time, or a specific moment)
  • lisüe = appointed time, agreed-upon or specific time (used like Hebrew מועד)
• sngat = tiny
• łin = law, right, justice
  • rüe łin = to judge (law)
  • riłin = judgement (post-CWdm; comes from eroded răłin)
  • păłin = judge
• hima = law (statute)
  • hithma = to declare
    • binhithma = declaration
• hi- = -th (ordinal marker)
• fne = to choose
• chwäp = light
• ploch = to shine
• tmea = door
• slüep = hole
• sreł = wall
• ey = side, next to
• cădä = about
• cliem = number
• chneap = to protect
  • chrăneap = fortress (chneap with patientive -r-)
• ing'ătseap = to leave, to abandon
• tsă'oam = village
• lă'ie = city, town
• tsnuf = shape
• ăłüth = color
• chă'uay = dark
• chpear = bright
• mătäng = war
• fuat = never
• flał = sweet
• ieng = to do
• meang = statement, sentence; verb
• săfnga = art
• cmas = (prep.) between
• mogmas = (noun) interval
• tsărir = east
• săcham = west (from a Proto-Tergetic word meaning to drown)
• meach = north
• tsăpräng = south (from a Proto-Tergetic word meaning west)
• tăle = land
• răsey = picture (noun)
  • rămsey = to graph
• ristey = to imagine
• rithsey = to image (a Modern Windermere neologism)
• pida = (Mărotłism) religious sage
• Pda = Dr. (title for doctorates)
• șer = spring
• doach = summer
• prith = autumn
• srel = winter
• spey = healthy
  • thuspey = vigorous
  • săwpey = valid
• glan = straight
  • călăngcan = to stand straight; (morally) upright (etymology: FăL- gnomic reduplicant + ⟨ăng⟩ trigger + *àlkan 'straight')
• tneam = flat
• sănop = to touch
• lăwi = peace (Talmic *lawī)
• căfis = part
• rămec = ready
• răgean = free (Classical Windermere) (from PLak *ʔagHen with patientive ⟨r⟩)
  • răfongcean = to liberate
    • binrăfongcean = liberation
• pluam = free (Modern Windermere, from Netagin)
  • osămpluam = to spread (of a disease), to be unleashed
• că'üs = love
• ăscap = crap, heck, damn
  • ăsăfongcap = to hell with it
• să'il = sex
  • ăm'üen bin'ithloat să'il ya = 'to have sexual relations with

Tricin-specific terms

Transcription of Tseer

m n ng /ŋ/ -> m n ng

t th /ʈ/ k ' /ʔ/ -> t tł c '

b d dh /ɖ~L/ g -> b d dł g

f s /s~z/ kh /x/ h -> f s ch

ts /ts/ tx /tʃ/ -> ts tș

v đ /ð/ (only syllable finally) -> b d

w r /r̝~ʒ/ l y /j/ -> w r l y

a e i o u ø -> a e i o u ö

aa ee oo øø -> ang eng ong öng

Transcription of Classical Netagin

• Vowels: i ie ė e a o ů u ă y -> i ie ea ä a oa ua u ă ĭ
• Consonants: m p b v n t d ť ď s z c ś ź ć k g x q h j ř r l /m p b v n t̪ d̪ t d s(ret) z(ret) ts(ret) ɕ ʑ t͡ɕ k g x ʔ h j ɻ r l/ -> m p b f n thth th t d ß s ts ß̦ ș tș c ng ch ' h y ļ r l
• Geminates are transcribed

Transcription of Modern (Șinach) Netagin

retros are șș ș tș dș ļ

c and ć are both ts

Vowels

i u ů ė e ă o a /i ɨ u e ɛ ə ɔ a/ -> i u ua ea ä ä oa a

Earth states and cities

United States

• Lür Chad Mălem - New Mexico
• Lăbieldimoara - Baltimore
• Cnateacot - Connecticut (<- Kaṇaṭikōṭa)
• Wărmoanta - Vermont (<- Varmōṇṭa)
• Oahĭyoa - Ohio (<- Ōhiyō)
• Dlăwear - Delaware
• Mnăsot - Minnesota
• Wisconsean - Wisconsin (<- Viskōṇsiṇa)
• Eyăwie - Iowa
• Ĭlinoaysa - Illinois (<- Iḷiṇōysa)
• Mĭsoari - Missouri
• Hafay'i - Hawaii
• Sawayci - Polynesian
• Făngtsăfie = Philadelphia, via quasi-Arabic "fa3Dafiyya" <- hypothetical PSem *paʕtɬ'ap-
• Wen Miryam = Maryland
• Wen Scey Pean = Pennsylvania
• Wen Nu-Yorc = New York (state)
• Tălie Nu-Yorc = New York City
• Si'atł = Seattle

Canada

• Trănoa - Toronto
• Tsă'i Păchnay - Montreal
• Clămbie Anggla - British Columbia
• Sascătswiel - Saskatchewan from hypothetical Thai *Saskatchawaan <- hypothetical Sanskrit Śaṣkajvāla
• Fi Bărtath - Alberta, from hypothetical Arabic al-barTah
• Otwie - Ottawa

Asia

• Wen Ărab Snguad - Saudi Arabia
• Im'ir Fĭlip - The Philippines
• Wen Truang - China
  • Riboaș Meach; Päytsing - Beijing
• Wen Ăpoaș Nieth - Japan
  • Wen Niethbun - alternate name for Japan
  • Riboaș Tsărir; Toacyoa - Tokyo
• Wen Şindra - Korea
  • Sor - Seoul
• Wen Tay - Thailand
  • Crungtheapmăhanăchon, Crungtheap - Bangkok
• Wen Law - Laos
• Wen Fietnäm - Vietnam
  • Hänoay - Hanoi
  • Tălie Hoatsiming - Ho Chi Minh City
• Wen Myăma - Myanmar
• Wen Cme - Cambodia
  • Pnuam Păyn - Phnom Penh
• Im'ĭrath Arab Pa'ăncem - United Arab Emirates (with rebracketing of "emirate")
• Wen Tsambudwip - South Asia
  • Wen Tmil - Tamil Nadu
  • Wen Hind - India
  • Wen Băngal - Bangladesh
• Wen Trüc - Bhutan
• Im'ir Trüc - Micronesia
• Wen Trüc Săcham - Turkey
• Wen Căna'an - Israel and Palestine
  • Yiłroa'eal - Israel
  • Fĭlästin - Palestine
• Chmoang - Hmong
• Wen Bod - Tibet
  • Łasa - Lhasa
• Chan-Bod - Sino-Tibetan
• Moan-Cme - Austro-Asiatic
• Cra-Day - Kra-Dai
• Șeam - Semitic
• Drăfid - Dravidian

Europe

• Wen Hălean - Greece
  • Tălie Ăthem - Athens
• Wen Rămlean - Italy
• Wen Fărang - France
  • croth Fărang is a generic term for "European"
• Im'ir Wălach - British Isles
  • Wălach - Celtic
  • Wen Anggla - England
    • Loandăniem - London
    • Sacsa Tsărir - Essex
    • Tălie Ăburac - Yorkshire
    • Tălie Tboan - Devonshire
    • Lifărpul - Liverpool
    • Tar Noating - Nottingham
    • Ihomear Meach - Northumberland
  • Wen Plăba - Scotland
    • Milngăfie - Milngavie
    • Tălie Eadin - Edinburgh
  • Wen Cămrü - Wales
    • Tar Wăreaş - Wrexham
    • Cartäf - Cardiff
    • Athbeartăwea - Swansea
    • Łampăgoch Bruang - Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch
  • Wen Piweryu - Ireland
    • Pdăblin, Bayleatchacliet - Dublin
    • Bălfăräst - Belfast
  • Wen Cernoaw - Cornwall
  • Ir Manin - Isle of Man
• Wen Thănam - Iceland
• Wen Doytș - Germany
  • Thewdoa - Germanic
• Wen Boariș - Austria
• Wen Alăman, Wen Șvits - Switzerland
• Fi Imwen Thpey - Netherlands
• Wen Dänmarc - Denmark
• Wen Ruats - Sweden
• Wen Suami - Finland
• Wen Easti - Estonia
• Wen Lita - Lithuania (Hebrew ליטא)
• Wen Latfie - Latvia
• Wen Eama - Russia (from Estonian "Venemaa")
• Wen Poalsca - Poland
• Wen Tșeascoa - Czechia
• Wen Sloafeanscoa - Slovakia
• Wen Ucrayina - Ukraine
• Wen Bäloarus - Belarus
• Sloafän - Slavic
• Wen Madyar - Hungary
• Wen Singal Loc - Georgia; from Windermere singal loc "cartwheel" (acrobatic move)
  • Tbĭlis - Tbilisi
• Yidiș - Yiddish

Transcribing Slavic

All Slavic names are cognatized into "Windermero-Slavic".

• Proto-Slavic Strong hard yer -> ă
• Proto-Slavic Strong soft yer -> î
• ьjV > iyV
• Proto-Slavic -> a e i o u y ě ą ę -> a ea i oa u ü ä oN eN
• p t tj c č k -> p t tł ts tș c
• b d dj dz g -> b d dł ds g
• s sj š x -> s(ß) ł ș(ß-comma) ch
• v z ž -> f s ș
• m n ň l ľ r ř j -> m n ny l ly r ry y

Proglasъ jesmь svętu jevanьgelьju // Jako proroci prorekli sǫtъ prěžde -> Proaglaß yeaßm ßfentu yeafan·gealiyu // Yacoa proaroatsi proareacli ßont präșdea

Novi Sad -> Noafăy Ssad

Africa

• Wen Cimi - Egypt

Other

• Cwacărtoc - Qaqortoq
• Canac - Qaanaaq
• Wen Oterlor [ˌao̯ˌtɛɐ̯ˈlɔɐ̯] - Aotearoa (New Zealand)
• Wen Căşnal - Australia (from "Dhakshnlandham")
  • Tălie Thrăwal - Sydney (from Dharawal)
  • Tălie Cawna - Adelaide
  • Tălie Wășac - Perth

Other Earth terms

Cuisine

• hamburgear - hamburger
  • măburgear - to sandwich
  • hamburgear chteas - veggie burger
• ngituy - ratatouille
• ăclear - éclair
• chwăsang - croissant
• csuliyoath - cassoulet
• slăthim nisfă'im - Niçoise salad
• păchayła - paella
• carpăchoa - gazpacho
• tăchoarthiła - Spanish tortilla, omelet
• pafatha - Spanish fabada
• piruc - pieróg (plural impiruc)
• gwămbeac - gołąbek
• nătoal / nătoalnginäb - dolmadakia
• imfălfil - falafel
• bengboa - banh bo
• csăroal - casserole
• curecanan - colcannon
• tsudaroati - soda bread
• bărneay - beurre noisette
• brăstsăhath - borscht
• ngăsie - pie
  • ngăsie neachfo - shepherd's pie
• hamcüeng - stir fry
• thipar - soup
  • thipar trech - onion soup
• rănga - noodles
  • rănga Neng - naengmyeon
  • rănga Rămlean - pasta

Religions

• thăngop Isläm - Islam
  • Ramadan - Ramadan
  • Eyd äl-Fietăr - Eid al-Fitr
• thăngop Yăhud - Judaism
  • Chanuca - Hanukkah
  • Päsach - Passover
  • thăngop Yăhud Mochngü-łăduy - Reconstructionist Judaism
  • thăngop Reafoarmith - Reform Judaism
  • thăngop Masoartith - Conservative Judaism
  • thăngop Yăhud Ămłin - Orthodox Judaism
  • thăngop Charead - Charedi Judaism
  • thăngop Chasid - Chasidism
  • (See notes on transcribing Hebrew into Wdm)
• thăngop Christoas - Christianity
  • Bănur Christoas - Christmas (lit. Christ-Solstice)
  • thăngop Căthoal - Catholicism
  • thăngop Proateastant - Protestantism
  • thăngop Lutar - Lutheranism
  • thăngop Calfäng - Calvinism/Reformed
  • thăngop Ängglĭcan - Anglicanism
  • thăngop Prafoaslafiyea - Orthodox Christianity
  • Pascha - Easter
• thăngop Hindu - Hinduism
• thăngop Buda - Buddhism

Holidays

• Tsusoac - Chuseok
• Ngüe Tsuar Wen Truang - Chinese New Year

Transcription of Hebrew

• Vowels: /i e E a O o u (shva na3) ă ĕ ŏ/ -> i ea ä a oa ua u ă ă ĭ oa
• Consonants: /2 b v g gh d dh h w z H T j k x l m n s 3 p f S q r ś š t θ/ -> ' b b g g d d h w s ch t y c ch l m n s ' p f ts c r ł ș t th
• -a offglides caused by final /H 3 h/ are written 'a

Family

• ăma = mother
• ep = father
• ăma șir = grandmother
• ep șir = grandfather
• rith = son
• łäf = daughter
• flüec = brother
• eay = sister
• tngats = uncle
• șășur = cousin

TODO: in-laws

Numbers

Windermere uses both a decimal system borrowed from Talmic languages and a native vigesimal system. In addition, Windermere astronomers used a base-360 system with a sub-base of 20.

• ngits = 0 (calqued from Proto-Ashanic χam 'empty' through Talmic *ȝits- 'empty')
• do, doan = 1
• rath = 2
• stiw = 3
• smech = 4
• müets = 5
• tach = 6
• ithoan = 7
• chräf = 8
• chăstiw = 9
• thaf = 10

• thaf te-stiw = 13
• thaf te-smäch = 14

multiples of ten, in the decimal system: thaf, liew, lidaf, raliew, prełeal, srüch, srüthaf, smăliew, smălidaf, preth

• preth = 100
• mănac = 400
• thapreth = 1000
• mănac bruang = 160000
• rath thapreth te-thaf te-chräf (decimal); thaf liew thaf te-chräf (vigesimal) = 2018

Ordinals: "First" is irregular: tăche. The other ordinal numbers use hi-: hirath, histiw, hismäch, .... "Last" is ămoach.

• half = łeal

General

• wang = thing
• făhew = help
• tăngwi = harm

Colors

• sim = red
• pleth = green
• cwea = yellow
• fear = white
• pday = blue
• cdos = black
• ĭngsür = brown
• ăłüth = color
• ăcrăłüth = colorful
• hăthar = dark
  • reconstructible back to PLak *Xtar, with Tseer cognate hathar
• lăbe = light
• chpear = bright
• prom = dull
• tam = saturated (lit. full)