Literature:Enuma Elish (first tablet): Difference between revisions

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-#REDIRECT [[Literature:Enuma Elish (first tablet)]]
+{{Library translation sidebar}}
+{{library ombox|'''''Enûma Eliš''''' ('''''Enuma Elish''''') is the Babylonian creation myth. Here is presented the beginning of the first tablet.</center>
+}}
+[[File:enuma elish.jpg|300px|thumb|Fragment of the first of tablet, where this text is found.<ref>[https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_K-5419-c Series: Series: Library of Ashurbanipal] (clay; <span class="nowrap">7.93&nbsp;cm × 4.76&nbsp;cm</span>). [[w:British Museum|British Museum]]. K.5419.c. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2024.</ref>]]
+==Source==
+<center>
+{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"
+! Akkadian !! colspan="2" | Transliteration !! English</noinclude>
+|- style="vertical-align: top;" border="0" cellspacing="20" cellpadding="0" align="center"
+|<poem>
+𒂊𒉡𒈠𒂊𒇺 𒆷𒈾𒁍𒌑𒃻𒈠𒈬
+𒉺𒅁𒇺𒄠𒈠𒌈 𒋗𒈠𒆷𒍠𒋥
+𒍪𒀊𒈠𒊕𒌅𒌑𒍝𒊒𒋗𒌦
+𒈬𒌝𒈬𒋾𒊩𒆳 𒈬𒀠𒇷𒁕𒀜𒁶𒊑𒋙𒌦
+𒀀𒈨𒌍𒋙𒉡𒅖𒋼𒌋𒌋𒄿𒄭𒄣𒌑𒈠
+𒄀𒉺𒊏𒆷𒆠𒄑𒍮𒊒 𒍮𒍝𒀀𒆷𒊺𒀪𒌑
+𒂊𒉡𒈠𒀭𒀭 𒆷𒋗𒁍𒌋𒈠𒈾𒈠
+</poem>
+| <poem>
+e-nu-ma e-liš la na-bu-ú šá-ma-mu
+šap-liš am-ma-tum šu-ma la zak-rat
+ZU.AB-ma reš-tu-ú za-ru-šu-un
+mu-um-mu ti-amat mu-al-li-da-at gim-ri-šú-un
+A.MEŠ-šú-nu iš-te-niš i-ḫi-qu-ú-ma
+gi-pa-ra la ki-iṣ-ṣu-ru ṣu-ṣa-a la še-ʾ-ú
+e-nu-ma DINGIR.DINGIR la šu-pu-u ma-na-ma
+</poem>
+| <poem>
+enūma eliš lā nabû šamāmū
+šapliš ammatu šuma lā zakrat
+apsûm-(ma) rēštû zārûšun
+mummu tiāmtu muʾallidat gimrīšun
+mûšunu ištēniš iḫiqqū-ma
+gipāra lā kiṣṣurū ṣuṣâ lā šēʾū
+enūma ilū lā šūpû manāma
+</poem>
+| <poem>
+When the heavens above did not exist,
+And earth beneath had not come into being
+There was Apsu, the first in order, their begetter,
+(and) maker Tiamat, who bore them all,
+They were mingling their waters together,
+No lea was packed together, no canebrake matted close.
+When no gods at all had been brought forth,
+</poem>
+|}
+</center>
+===References===
+<references />
+* Heinrich, Adrian C.; Földi, Zsombor J.; Jiménez Sánchez, Enrique. [https://www.ebl.lmu.de/corpus/L/1/2/SB/I "Poem of Creation (Enūma eliš): When On High No Word Was Used For Heaven"]. ''electronic Babylonian Library''. Translated by Fadhil, Anmar A.; Foster, Benjamin R. [[w:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich|Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich]]. [[w:doi (identifier)|doi]]:[https://doi.org/10.5282%2Febl%2Fl%2F1%2F2 10.5282/ebl/l/1/2]. Retrieved {{nowrap|14 April}} 2024.
+* Dalley, Stephanie (1991). ''Myths from Mesopotamia: Creation, the flood, Gilgamesh, and others''. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. [[w:ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[w:Special:BookSources/0-19-281789-2|0-19-281789-2]].
+* Heise, John (30 April 1995). [https://web.archive.org/web/20080427211324/http://www.sron.nl/~jheise/akkadian/cftexts.html "3. Sample texts in cuneiform"]]. ''Akkadian language''. Archived from [http://www.sron.nl/~jheise/akkadian/cftexts.html the original] on 27 April 2008.
+=Translations=
+{{Text translation widget}}
+[[category:Translation exercises]]
+[[Category:Religious texts]]
+==Cwengâr==
+{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"
+! Cwengâr !! Retranslation</noinclude>
+|- style="vertical-align: top;" border="0" cellspacing="20" cellpadding="0" align="center"
+|<poem>Gwêrh fôffan egwà  anepemocw c'hed,
+O angâff agwôrh  âr et cwy ês 'emocw,
+O anenesocw e cwâfôffan nApàsê ed rhô âdànàf nàl,
+o angyn Nêhamat, et peg'hôrh e lhô ,
+Anenocw e lhô ngan,
+O anenâc'h e en fôlŷr, o anengâm e en rêlhô,
+Egwà apemocw	êlhôn hen dà te.
+</poem>
+|<poem>During the time when the sky had not been named,
+when the earth which lies beneath us kept no name,
+And primeval Apàsê, the father of those two,
+and Lawless Têhamat, who birthed them, were not yet conjoined,
+their water was not twisted,
+And no field lay, no hills were seen,
+When the Gods had not named one.
+</poem>
+|}
+[[Category:Cwengâr religious texts]]
+[[Category:Translated works in Cwengâr]]
+</center><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>
+==Soc'ul'==
+<center>
+<poem>
+Xil eý xen āhíúnen hé cuj cun'mi taitu,
+Xen āhun' hed' xil eý muj cun'mi taitu,
+Apsû xem'utsem xem'utsem, āhaínál'az,
+Kem'am', Tiamat, hab ej je,
+Aímojom jál je jenxad,
+Xen uatxiý mim'uj, xen uuc'iý xeric;
+Xil eý aíxauc'iý aílaiý yañ'an xen'.
+</poem>
+</center>
+{{hidden|width=30%|Interlinear glossing|
+{{interlinear
+|{Xil eý} xen āh-íúnen hé cuj cun'mi taitu,
+|when NEG REL-COP.CL1&gt;CL4 INAL.CL1 sky {be above} name
+||display-messages=no|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
+<br>
+{{interlinear
+|Xen āh-un' hed' {xil eý} muj cun'mi taitu,
+|NEG REL-COP.CL5>CL5 CL5.INAL then earth {be below} name
+||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}<br>
+{{interlinear
+|Apsû xem'utsem xem'utsem, āh-aí-nál'az,
+|Apsû ancient REDUP REL-CL1&gt;CL1-give.birth
+||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
+<br>
+{{interlinear
+|Kem'am', Tiamat, hab ej je,
+|chaos Tiamat mother both to
+||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
+<br>
+{{interlinear
+|Aí-mojom jál je jenxad,
+|CL1>CL1-mix one to water
+||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
+<br>
+{{interlinear
+|Xen u-atx-(i)ý mim'uj, xen u-uc'-(i)ý xeric;
+|NEG CL5&gt;CL5-make-PASS field NEG CL5&gt;CL5-see-PASS marsh
+||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
+<br>
+{{interlinear
+|{Xil eý} aí-xauc'-(i)ý aí-lai-(i)ý yañ'an xen'.
+|when CL1&gt;CL1-call-PASS CL1&gt;CL1-live-PASS god.PL none
+||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}}
+}}
+[[Category:Translated works in Soc'ul']]