IPA for Izhkut: Difference between revisions

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| colspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|b}}</big> || a'''b'''arm || a'''b'''out
| colspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|b}}</big> || a'''b'''arm || a'''b'''out
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA|ð}}</big> || rowspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|d}}</big> || khrugi'''d''', Brigashe'''d''' || SI: '''th'''en<br>GC: to'''d'''ay
| <big>{{IPA|ð}}</big> || rowspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|d}}</big> || khrugi'''d''', Brigashe'''d'''<ref>Standard /d/ becomes /ð/ before or after /i ɪ̯/ or /e ɨ̯/.</ref> || SI: '''th'''en<br>GC: to'''d'''ay
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|d}}</big> || '''d'''ul, u'''d''' || to'''d'''ay
| rowspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|d}}</big> || '''d'''ul, u'''d''' || to'''d'''ay
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA|d͡ʒ}}</big> || '''d'''rapuk || SI: to'''d'''ay<br>GC: '''g'''ym
| <big>{{IPA|d͡ʒ}}</big> || '''d'''rapuk<ref>Colonial /d/ becomes /d͡ʒ/ before /ɹ ɹʷ/.</ref> || SI: to'''d'''ay<br>GC: '''g'''ym
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|f}}</big> || <big>{{IPA|ɸ}}</big> || o'''ff'''lu, '''f'''liz || SI: '''f'''ace<br>GC: '''ph'''ew!
| rowspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|f}}</big> || <big>{{IPA|ɸ}}</big> || o'''ff'''lu, '''f'''liz<ref name="l-precedent">The colonial phonemes /ɸ β ç/ are allophones of /f v h/(Standard /f v x (h)/) respectively before /l ɫ/.</ref>|| SI: '''f'''ace<br>GC: '''ph'''ew!
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA|f}}</big> || '''f'''osh, mehe'''f''' || '''f'''ace
| <big>{{IPA|f}}</big> || '''f'''osh, mehe'''f''' || '''f'''ace
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| colspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|g}}</big> || le'''g'''', le'''g'''e,<br>'''g'''', '''g'''e || a'''g'''ain
| colspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|g}}</big> || le'''g'''', le'''g'''e,<br>'''g'''', '''g'''e || a'''g'''ain
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|l}}</big> || <big>{{IPA|ɫ}}</big> || '''l'''a, '''l'''aid, '''l'''an || SI: '''l'''et<br>GC: fee'''l''', te'''ll'''
| rowspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|l}}</big> || <big>{{IPA|ɫ}}</big> || '''l'''a, op'''l'''er<ref>Colonial /ɫ/ is an allophone of /l/ before /a u/ and in consonant clusters.</ref>|| SI: '''l'''et<br>GC: fee'''l''', te'''ll'''
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA|l}}</big> || i'''l'''eiv, ya'''l'''os || '''l'''et
| <big>{{IPA|l}}</big> || i'''l'''eiv, ya'''l'''os || '''l'''et
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| <big>{{IPA|n}}</big> || rowspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|n}}</big> || '''n'''i, '''n'''ir, '''n'''eid || '''kn'''eel
| <big>{{IPA|n}}</big> || rowspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|n}}</big> || '''n'''i, '''n'''ir, '''n'''eid || '''kn'''eel
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA|n̪}}</big> || jë'''nn''', yojju'''n''' || SI: mo'''n'''th<br>GC: '''kn'''eel
| <big>{{IPA|n̪}}</big> || jë'''nn''', yojju'''n'''<ref>Standard /n̪/ is a coda allophone of /n/.</ref> || SI: mo'''n'''th<br>GC: '''kn'''eel
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|ɲ}}</big> || '''ny'''alim || ca'''ny'''on
| colspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|ɲ}}</big> || '''ny'''alim || ca'''ny'''on
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| colspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|p}}</big> || '''p'''liedu, o'''p'''ler || s'''p'''ouse
| colspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|p}}</big> || '''p'''liedu, o'''p'''ler || s'''p'''ouse
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA|ɾʷ}}</big> || <big>{{IPA|ɹʷ}}</big> || e'''r'''um || SI: GA wa'''t'''er, but [[w:Labialization|labialised]]<br>GC: '''r'''ed
| <big>{{IPA|ɾʷ}}</big> || <big>{{IPA|ɹʷ}}</big> || e'''r'''um, kh'''r'''ugid<ref>Standard /ɾʷ/ is an allophone of /ɾ/ before /u/. Colonial /ɹʷ/ holds the same purpose for /ɹ/.</ref> || SI: GA wa'''t'''er, but [[w:Labialization|labialised]]<br>GC: '''r'''ed
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA|ɾ}}</big> || rowspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|ɹ}}</big> || d'''r'''apuk, z'''r'''e || SI: GA wa'''t'''er<br>GC: '''r'''inse
| <big>{{IPA|ɾ}}</big> || rowspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|ɹ}}</big> || d'''r'''apuk, z'''r'''e || SI: GA wa'''t'''er<br>GC: '''r'''inse
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| rowspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|z}}</big> || <big>{{IPA|z}}</big> || bilo'''z''', u'''z'''us || '''z'''ebra
| rowspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|z}}</big> || <big>{{IPA|z}}</big> || bilo'''z''', u'''z'''us || '''z'''ebra
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|ʒ}}</big> || hem'''z'''in,<ref>Often phonetically spelt ''hem'''zh'''in'' in General Colonial.</ref> uo'''z'''im || SI: '''z'''ebra<br>GC: plea'''s'''ure
| rowspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|ʒ}}</big> || hem'''z'''in,<ref>Colonial /z/ becomes /ʒ/ before /i/. Also often phonetically spelt ''hem'''zh'''in'' in General Colonial.</ref> uo'''z'''im || SI: '''z'''ebra<br>GC: plea'''s'''ure
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA|ʒ}}</big> || i'''zh'''kut, I'''zh'''kutrëa || plea'''s'''ure
| <big>{{IPA|ʒ}}</big> || i'''zh'''kut, I'''zh'''kutrëa || plea'''s'''ure
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|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA|ç}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA|ç}}</big>
| o'''h'''l/o'''ch'''l, me'''h'''lod || SI: Scottish lo'''ch'''<br>GC: '''h'''ue
| o'''h'''l/o'''ch'''l, me'''h'''lod<ref name="l-precedent"></ref> || SI: Scottish lo'''ch'''<br>GC: '''h'''ue
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|v}}</big> || <big>{{IPA|β}}</big> || me'''v'''lei, '''v'''lokh || SI: '''v'''isor<br>GC: between '''b'''a'''b'''y and be'''v'''y
| rowspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|v}}</big> || <big>{{IPA|β}}</big> || me'''v'''lei, '''v'''lokh<ref name="l-precedent"></ref> || SI: '''v'''isor<br>GC: between '''b'''a'''b'''y and be'''v'''y
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA|v}}</big> || '''v'''usun, yo'''v'''ë || '''v'''isor
| <big>{{IPA|v}}</big> || '''v'''usun, yo'''v'''ë || '''v'''isor
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA|ɟ}}</big> || <big>{{IPA|d͡ʒ}}</big> || '''j'''ënn, za'''j''', yo'''jj'''un || SI: roughly like RP '''d'''ue<br>GC: '''g'''ym
| <big>{{IPA|ɟ}}</big> || <big>{{IPA|d͡ʒ}}</big> || '''j'''ënn, za'''j''', yo'''jj'''un || SI: roughly like RP '''d'''ue<br>GC: '''g'''ym
|}
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan=4 | Vowels
|-
! colspan=2 | [[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! rowspan=2 | Examples !! rowspan=2 | English approximations
|-
! SI !! GC
|-
| colspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|a}}</big> || '''a'''b'''a'''rm || RP tr'''a'''p
|-
| colspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|i}}</big> || b'''i'''loz, '''i'''leiv || s'''ea'''t
|-
| rowspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|e}}</big> || <big>{{IPA|e}}</big> || l'''e'''g || Scottish c'''a'''se
|-
| <big>{{IPA|ə}}</big> || leg'''e''', zr'''e'''<ref>Colonial /ə/ is a fairly common coda allophone of /e/.</ref> || SI: c'''a'''se<br>GC: '''a'''bove
|-
| colspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big> || yov'''ë''' || b'''e'''t
|-
| <big>{{IPA|o}}</big> || <big>{{IPA|ɔ}}</big> || y'''o'''vë<ref>Standard /o/ also lowers to /ɔ/ in the [[Izhkut#South dialects|Pokht-influenced dialects]].</ref> || SI: st'''o'''ry<br> GC: '''o'''ff
|-
| colspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|u}}</big> || d'''u'''l, '''u'''d || c'''oo'''l
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan=4 | Diphthongs
|-
! colspan=2 | [[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! rowspan=2 | Examples !! rowspan=2 | English approximations
|-
! SI !! GC
|-
| <big>{{IPA|aɪ̯}}</big> || rowspan=3 | <big>{{IPA|aj}}</big> || bl'''ai'''d || '''I''', '''eye'''
|-
| <big>{{IPA|aɨ̯}}</big> || l'''ae''' || rowspan=2 | SI: Classical Latin ''uvul'''ae'''''<br>GC: '''I''', '''eye'''
|-
| <big>{{IPA|aɛ̯}}</big> || B'''aë'''kh
|-
| <big>{{IPA|aʊ̯}}</big> || rowspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|ɔw}}</big> || v'''au'''ng || rowspan=2 | SI: '''ow!'''<br>GC: '''oh'''
|-
| <big>{{IPA|aɔ̯}}</big> || oj'''ao'''
|-
| <big>{{IPA|ia̯}}</big> || <big>{{IPA|ja}}</big> || tapl'''ia''' || hey '''ya'''
|-
| <big>{{IPA|iʊ̯}}</big> || rowspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|iw}}</big> || '''iu''' || '''ew!'''
|-
| <big>{{IPA|iɔ̯}}</big> || '''io''' || SI: '''Io'''<br>GC: '''ew!'''
|-
| <big>{{IPA|iɨ̯}}</big> || rowspan=2 | <big>{{IPA|je}}</big>
|-
| <big>{{IPA|iɛ̯}}</big>
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 11:27, 29 March 2025

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Standard Izhkut and General Colonial pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.

"SI" stands for Standard Izhkut while "GC" stands for General Colonial.[1]

IPA Keys
Aelatha
Attian
Avendonian
Ayeri
Biscayan
Brittainese
Central Isles Creole
Cet
Cha
Cruckeny
Etlish
Evonish
Favlona
Guimin
Gwaxol
Hantza
Hemaluan
High Valyrian
Hraayan
Iaskyon
Izhkut
Jukpë
Kaikiwan
Keeltyewarem
Kihā́mmic
Kilīmos-sāîl
Knrawi
Koṭärt
Kunarek
Luthic
Lôppic
Maryan Coptic
Messinese
Mihousapeja
Millennish
Moshurian
Modern Coptic
Nawuhu
Oltic
Owaex
Pomorian
Ponish
Qafesona
Qut
Rangyayo
Rulhilli
Sinatolean
Soc'ul'
Sudyrnish
Umbrean
Vairish
Consonants
IPA Examples English approximations
SI GC
b abarm about
ð d khrugid, Brigashed[2] SI: then
GC: today
d dul, ud today
d͡ʒ drapuk[3] SI: today
GC: gym
f ɸ offlu, fliz[4] SI: face
GC: phew!
f fosh, mehef face
k myok scan
g leg', lege,
g', ge		 again
l ɫ la, opler[5] SI: let
GC: feel, tell
l ileiv, yalos let
m misogra, ouzim mind
n n ni, nir, neid kneel
n̪ jënn, yojjun[6] SI: month
GC: kneel
ɲ nyalim canyon
p pliedu, opler spouse
ɾʷ ɹʷ erum, khrugid[7] SI: GA water, but labialised
GC: red
ɾ ɹ drapuk, zre SI: GA water
GC: rinse
ɾʲ hegrij, Brigashed SI: GA water, but palatalised
GC: rinse
s slai, uos sting
z z biloz, uzus zebra
ʒ hemzin,[8] uozim SI: zebra
GC: pleasure
ʒ izhkut, Izhkutrëa pleasure
ʃ reosh, Shahin shin
t tisun stop
h h hils, lihim high
x khrugid, vlokh SI: Scottish loch
GC: high
ç ohl/ochl, mehlod[4] SI: Scottish loch
GC: hue
v β mevlei, vlokh[4] SI: visor
GC: between baby and bevy
v vusun, yovë visor
ɟ d͡ʒ jënn, zaj, yojjun SI: roughly like RP due
GC: gym
Vowels
IPA Examples English approximations
SI GC
a abarm RP trap
i biloz, ileiv seat
e e leg Scottish case
ə lege, zre[9] SI: case
GC: above
ɛ yovë bet
o ɔ yovë[10] SI: story
GC: off
u dul, ud cool
Diphthongs
IPA Examples English approximations
SI GC
aɪ̯ aj blaid I, eye
aɨ̯ lae SI: Classical Latin uvulae
GC: I, eye
aɛ̯ Baëkh
aʊ̯ ɔw vaung SI: ow!
GC: oh
aɔ̯ ojao
ia̯ ja taplia hey ya
iʊ̯ iw iu ew!
iɔ̯ io SI: Io
GC: ew!
iɨ̯ je
iɛ̯
  1. ^ And GameCube.
  2. ^ Standard /d/ becomes /ð/ before or after /i ɪ̯/ or /e ɨ̯/.
  3. ^ Colonial /d/ becomes /d͡ʒ/ before /ɹ ɹʷ/.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b c The colonial phonemes /ɸ β ç/ are allophones of /f v h/(Standard /f v x (h)/) respectively before /l ɫ/.
  5. ^ Colonial /ɫ/ is an allophone of /l/ before /a u/ and in consonant clusters.
  6. ^ Standard /n̪/ is a coda allophone of /n/.
  7. ^ Standard /ɾʷ/ is an allophone of /ɾ/ before /u/. Colonial /ɹʷ/ holds the same purpose for /ɹ/.
  8. ^ Colonial /z/ becomes /ʒ/ before /i/. Also often phonetically spelt hemzhin in General Colonial.
  9. ^ Colonial /ə/ is a fairly common coda allophone of /e/.
  10. ^ Standard /o/ also lowers to /ɔ/ in the Pokht-influenced dialects.
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