Häskä: Difference between revisions

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[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Wordlist]]
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|image =
|creator = User:IlL
|imagesize =
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename =  
|nativename = dəluto Häskäs
|pronunciation= /hæskæ/
|pronunciation=dəluto hæskæs
|setting = [[Verse:Tricin]]
|setting = [[Verse:Tricin]]
|region = Talma
|state = Bjeheond
|familycolor=tergetic
|familycolor=tergetic
|fam1=[[Lakovic languages|Lakovic]]
|fam1=[[Lakovic languages|Lakovic]]
|script=Windermere script?
|scripts=* Windermere script?
|iso3=
|notice=IPA
|notice=IPA
}}
}}


'''Häskä''' /hæskæ/ is a [[Lakovic languages|Lakovic]] language with an Amharic aesthetic.
'''Häskä''' (''dəluto Häskäs'' /dəluto hæskæs/) is a [[Lakovic languages|Lakovic]] language with an Amharic- and Uralic-inspired aesthetic.


official in the USB and Fyxoom
grammar should be a lot more Austronesian than Talman
 
==Gibberish==
:'''''Ha bärtətəlič žə-sgəδo i ftero mi-sumätäk!'''''
:ah PRES-FREQ-fall like-gold-F DIR foliage-F in wind-PL
:''Ah! How leaves fall like gold in the wind!''


consonantism is conservative (except p > f); vowels harmonize
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
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!  |Labial
!  |Labial
!  |Alveolar
!  |Alveolar
!  |Lateral
!  |Retroflex
!  |Palatal
!  |Palatal
!  |Velar
!  |Velar
Line 36: Line 39:
|  
|  
|  
|  
| '''ŋ''' /ŋ/
| '''ñ''' /ŋ/
|  
|  
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Stop
! rowspan="2" |Stop
! |<small>plain</small>
! |<small>plain</small>
| ('''p''' /p/)
|  
| '''t''' /t/
| '''t''' /t/
|  
|  
|  
|  
| '''k''' /k/
| '''k''' /k/
| '''ʔ''' /ʔ/
| '''' ''' /ʔ/
|-
|-
! |<small>voiced</small>
! |<small>voiced</small>
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|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Fricative
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
! |<small>plain</small>
| '''f''' /f/
| '''f''' /f/
| '''s''' /s/
| '''s''' /s/
| '''ś''' /ɬ/
| '''š'''  
| '''š''' /ʃ/
|  
|  
|  
| '''h''' /h/
| '''h''' /h/
|-
! |<small>voiced</small>
|
| '''δ''' /ð/
| '''ž'''
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Affricate
! colspan="2" style="" |Affricate
|  
|  
| '''c''' /ts/
| '''c''' /ts/
| '''ć''' /tɬ/
| '''č'''
| '''č''' /tʃ/
|  
|  
|  
|
|
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! colspan="2" |Approximant
! colspan="2" |Approximant
| '''w''' /w/
| '''w''' /w/
| '''r''' /r/
| '''r''' /r/, '''l''' /l/
| '''l''' /l/
|
| '''y''' /j/
| '''y''' /j/
|  
|  
|  
|  
|}
|}
In addition, '''p''' /p/ is used in loanwords.


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
'''a e i o u ä ü''' /a e i o u ə y/
'''a e i o u ä ə''' /ɑ e i o u æ ə/
 
===Stress===
Stress is usually penultimate.
 
===Phonotactics===
Häskä allows initial clusters, like [[Windermere]] and [[Tsrovesh]].
 
==Morphology==
Häskä morphology is roughly equally prefixing and suffixing.
===Nouns===
Häskä nouns have a natural gender system. Nouns denoting females or that end in the feminine suffix ''-o'' (after C) or ''-s'' (after V) are feminine. Inanimate nouns, and animals that are not dedicated words for males and females, can be used in both genders interchangeably.
 
====Plurals====
Unusually for a Lakovic language, plurals are formed with a suffix ''-k'' or ''-äk'':
*''sumät'' /sumæt/ = wind
**''sumätäk'' /sumætæk/ = winds
If the word is treated as feminine:
*''sumäto'' /sumæto/ = wind
**''sumätok'' /sumætok/ = winds
 
====Case markers====
Here are the basic case markers:
 
*''id, i'' = nominative
*''u'' = accusative
*''kə'' = genitive
*''mi'' = locative
*''žə'' = "like"
 
===Pronouns===
*''ri'' = I
*''šen'' = thou (m)
*''šes'' = thou (f)
*''fin'' = he
*''fis'' = she
*''bäñ'' = we two (inc.)
*''nə-ri'' etc. = plural pronouns
 
===Verbs===
Häskä verbs are highly inflected; they inflect for tense, aspect, voice, mood, and gender agreement.
 
Verb template: negative-gender/mood-tense/aspect-{{angbr|voice}}ROOT-pluractional
 
Verbs are negated with ''di-''.
 
===Derivational morphology===
*yə- = adjectivizer
[[Category:Lakovic languages]]

Latest revision as of 05:51, 12 January 2022

Häskä/Wordlist

Häskä
dəluto Häskäs
Pronunciation[dəluto hæskæs]
Created byIlL
SettingVerse:Tricin
Native toBjeheond
Lakovic
  • Häskä
  • Windermere script?
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Häskä (dəluto Häskäs /dəluto hæskæs/) is a Lakovic language with an Amharic- and Uralic-inspired aesthetic.

grammar should be a lot more Austronesian than Talman

Gibberish

Ha bärtətəlič žə-sgəδo i ftero mi-sumätäk!
ah PRES-FREQ-fall like-gold-F DIR foliage-F in wind-PL
Ah! How leaves fall like gold in the wind!

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m /m/ n /n/ ñ /ŋ/
Stop plain t /t/ k /k/ ' /ʔ/
voiced b /b/ d /d/ g /g/
Fricative plain f /f/ s /s/ š h /h/
voiced δ /ð/ ž
Affricate c /ts/ č
Approximant w /w/ r /r/, l /l/ y /j/

In addition, p /p/ is used in loanwords.

Vowels

a e i o u ä ə /ɑ e i o u æ ə/

Stress

Stress is usually penultimate.

Phonotactics

Häskä allows initial clusters, like Windermere and Tsrovesh.

Morphology

Häskä morphology is roughly equally prefixing and suffixing.

Nouns

Häskä nouns have a natural gender system. Nouns denoting females or that end in the feminine suffix -o (after C) or -s (after V) are feminine. Inanimate nouns, and animals that are not dedicated words for males and females, can be used in both genders interchangeably.

Plurals

Unusually for a Lakovic language, plurals are formed with a suffix -k or -äk:

  • sumät /sumæt/ = wind
    • sumätäk /sumætæk/ = winds

If the word is treated as feminine:

  • sumäto /sumæto/ = wind
    • sumätok /sumætok/ = winds

Case markers

Here are the basic case markers:

  • id, i = nominative
  • u = accusative
  • kə = genitive
  • mi = locative
  • žə = "like"

Pronouns

  • ri = I
  • šen = thou (m)
  • šes = thou (f)
  • fin = he
  • fis = she
  • bäñ = we two (inc.)
  • nə-ri etc. = plural pronouns

Verbs

Häskä verbs are highly inflected; they inflect for tense, aspect, voice, mood, and gender agreement.

Verb template: negative-gender/mood-tense/aspect-⟨voice⟩ROOT-pluractional

Verbs are negated with di-.

Derivational morphology

  • yə- = adjectivizer
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