Contionary:ka: Difference between revisions
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==Kirtumur== | ==Kirtumur== | ||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
From East Kyrdan ''*ka'' (“sun”), from Proto-Kyrdan ''* | From East Kyrdan ''*ka'' (“sun”), from Proto-Kyrdan ''*ķah'' (“sun”). Possibly related to Proto-Klesuic ''*gçəɣs'' “big bright light”, or ''*çəs'' “day”. Cognate with Kērsalur ''ka'', Cirdamur ''ca'', Old Sērsal ''sa'', Old Ķyrdum ''ķasli''. Related to ''Kalli'' “Sun (the name of the star)” | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
| Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
#: ''Mutuŋam Niccayi '''ka'''x'' – the '''sun''' of Proxima Centauri b is Proxima Centauri. | #: ''Mutuŋam Niccayi '''ka'''x'' – the '''sun''' of Proxima Centauri b is Proxima Centauri. | ||
===Declension=== | ===Declension=== | ||
{{ktm-noun-III|k|a| | {{ktm-noun-III|k|a|a|}} | ||
===Derived terms=== | ===Derived terms=== | ||
*''Kalli'' – the Sun (Sol) | *''Kalli'' – the Sun (Sol) | ||
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Kirtumur words]] | [[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Kirtumur words]] | ||
==[[Aterran Imperial|Modern Standard Imperial]]== | |||
[[Category: Modern Standard Imperial words]] | |||
[[Category: Modern Standard Imperial particles]] | |||
{{Template: Modern Standard Imperial Pronunciation|ka}} | |||
===Particle=== | |||
'''ka''' | |||
# do it | |||
#: ''Imperative particle. Usually appears at the beginning of a sentence. '' | |||
==Qino== | ==Qino== | ||
| Line 83: | Line 94: | ||
====Related terms==== | ====Related terms==== | ||
--> | --> | ||
==Sinatolean== | |||
===Etymology=== | |||
===Pronunciation=== | |||
(''[[IPA for Sinatolean|Sinatolean]]''): [ka] | |||
===Noun=== | |||
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' | |||
# location, place | |||
==Sintsiran== | |||
===Etymology=== | |||
{{Ssr-et-i|gʰe|''particle''}} | |||
===Particle=== | |||
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' | |||
# yes | |||
[[Category:Sintsiran lemmas]] | |||
[[Category:Sinatolean lemmas]][[Category: Sinatolean nouns]][[Category:Contionary]] | |||
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Qino articles]] [[Category:Qino words]] | [[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Qino articles]] [[Category:Qino words]] | ||
Latest revision as of 17:40, 31 January 2025
Kirtumur
Etymology
From East Kyrdan *ka (“sun”), from Proto-Kyrdan *ķah (“sun”). Possibly related to Proto-Klesuic *gçəɣs “big bright light”, or *çəs “day”. Cognate with Kērsalur ka, Cirdamur ca, Old Sērsal sa, Old Ķyrdum ķasli. Related to Kalli “Sun (the name of the star)”
Pronunciation
(Umunesal) IPA: [kɑ]
Noun
ka n inanimate declension
- sun (the star around which the Earth revolves).
- niwuta hur nikukha ruŋ ka – the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
- a symbol, a marker of stellar object names in writing, which is always silent.
- kaKalli, kaNiccayi, kaCeiŋari – Sun, Proxima Centauri, Alpha Centauri A.
- a star, as the centre of a star system.
- Mutuŋam Niccayi kax – the sun of Proxima Centauri b is Proxima Centauri.
Declension
| Inanimate declension (vocalic) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Absolutive | ka | kawa | kaka |
| Oblique | kax | kawax | kakax |
| Locative | kanei | kawanei | kakanei |
| Possession | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type II | ||||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||||
| 1st | kayu | kayau | kame | |||
| 2nd | kašu | kašau | kašne | |||
| 3rd | kanu | kanau | kanne | |||
Derived terms
- Kalli – the Sun (Sol)
Modern Standard Imperial
Pronunciation
(Modern Standard Imperial) IPA: /ka/
Particle
ka
- do it
- Imperative particle. Usually appears at the beginning of a sentence.
Qino
Alternative forms
- ک (Western Arabic script)
- ك (Eastern Arabic script)
- ከ (Ge'ez script)
Etymology
Proto-Cushitic.
Pronunciation
(Qino) IPA: /ka/
Article
ka m.
- the; masculine absolutive definite article
- ka farda
- the horse
- ka farda
Pronoun
ka m.
- him, it (3rd person singular masculine short clitic accusative)
- ka arká.
- I see him.
- ka arká.
- his, its (3rd person singular masculine short clitic genitive)
- ka mana
- his house
- ka mana
Usage notes
- Definite article:
- Comes immediately before noun. In the Arabic and Ge'ez scripts, combines to following word.
- When the noun is qualified by a cardinal number, the article precedes and agrees with the number.
- Nouns in oblique cases use an absolutive article.
- The clitic genitive ka is identical in form to the absolutive masculine definite article. Confusion can be avoided by using the long clitic form kee(sh) or the non-clitic form keeshi.
Derived terms
Sinatolean
Etymology
Pronunciation
(Sinatolean): [ka]
Noun
ka
- location, place
Sintsiran
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:links at line 391: The specified language Proto-Indo-European is unattested, while the given term does not begin with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed..
Particle
ka
- yes