Contionary:mesa: Difference between revisions
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*misa ''(Erepursal)'' | *misa ''(Erepursal)'' | ||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
From East Kyrdan ''misa'', from Kērsalur ''misa'', itself from Proto-Kyrdan ''*ŋʷaisa'' (“to eat”). Cognate with Kērsalur ''misa'', Cirdamur ''ŋaisa''. | From East Kyrdan ''misa'', from Kērsalur ''misa'', itself from Proto-Kyrdan ''*ŋʷaisa'' (“to eat”). Cognate with Kērsalur ''misa'', Cirdamur ''ŋaisa''. Displaced native ''ŋeisa''. | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
(''Umunesal'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈmɛ.sɑ] | *(''Umunesal'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈmɛ.sɑ] | ||
(''Erepursal'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈmi.sɑ] | *(''Erepursal'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈmi.sɑ] | ||
=== | |||
===Verb=== | |||
'''mesa''' v ''ambitransitive'' | '''mesa''' v ''ambitransitive'' | ||
#''(transitive)'' to eat | #''(transitive)'' to eat | ||
#: ''muŋisarik '''mesē''''' – he/she '''is eating''' breakfast. | #: ''muŋisarik '''mesē''''' – he/she '''is eating''' breakfast. | ||
#''(intransitive)'' to consume a meal | #''(intransitive)'' to consume a meal | ||
#: | #: ''kheni'''yimisit''' ukala?'' – do they eat in the evening? | ||
#to consume, to use up | #''(transitive)'' to consume, to use up | ||
#:''chauraka eŋeir '''mesēktu''''' – small towns don’t consume a lot of electricity. | #:''chauraka eŋeir '''mesēktu''''' – small towns '''don’t consume''' a lot of electricity. | ||
#(transitive | #''(transitive/intransitive)'' to corrode | ||
#:''kulkap namut umissuraknuem '''mesētu''''' – strong acids corrode iron. | #:''kulkap namut umissuraknuem '''mesētu''''' – strong acids '''corrode''' iron. | ||
=== | #:''mureik '''mukimesa''''' – gold '''doesn’t corrode'''. | ||
{{Ktm-verb-tr-basic|mes|mis|mes|mes|mer|mes|mes|mes|mis|mes}} | |||
===Conjugation=== | |||
{{Ktm-verb-tr-basic|mes|mis|mes|mes|mer|mes|mes|mes|mis|mes|mer|mer|mer|mer}} | |||
===Derived terms=== | ===Derived terms=== | ||
Latest revision as of 09:50, 31 July 2021
Avendonian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *maisǭ.
Noun
mesa f (plural mese)
- titmouse
Etymology 2
From Vulgar Latin *missa.
Noun
mesa f (plural mese)
- (Christianity) mass
Kirtumur
Alternative form
- misa (Erepursal)
Etymology
From East Kyrdan misa, from Kērsalur misa, itself from Proto-Kyrdan *ŋʷaisa (“to eat”). Cognate with Kērsalur misa, Cirdamur ŋaisa. Displaced native ŋeisa.
Pronunciation
Verb
mesa v ambitransitive
- (transitive) to eat
- muŋisarik mesē – he/she is eating breakfast.
- (intransitive) to consume a meal
- kheniyimisit ukala? – do they eat in the evening?
- (transitive) to consume, to use up
- chauraka eŋeir mesēktu – small towns don’t consume a lot of electricity.
- (transitive/intransitive) to corrode
- kulkap namut umissuraknuem mesētu – strong acids corrode iron.
- mureik mukimesa – gold doesn’t corrode.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of mesa | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-finite forms | ||||||
| infinitives | affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||
| imperfective | mesa | mesakha | future | miseis | miseiska | |
| aorist | misei | miseikha | perfect | mestei | mesteikha | |
| participles | imperfective | perfective | ||||
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | |||
| active | misin | misimi | misanu | misōmu | ||
| middle | misis | misisma | misēs | misēsma | ||
| passive | misēni | misēmi | misauni | miseumi | ||
| antipassive | misun | misuma | misōn | misōma | ||
| Affirmative | ||||||
| Direct | person marker | 1→2 | 1→3 | 2→3 | 3→4 | |
| Active | present | |||||
| singular | mesō | mesi | mesan | mesē | ||
| dual | mesōk | mesik | mesanak | mesēk | ||
| plural | mesōtu | mesitu | mesantu | mesētu | ||
| past | ||||||
| singular | emisō | emisi | emisan | emisē | ||
| dual | emisōk | emisik | emisanak | emisēk | ||
| plural | emisōtu | emisitu | emisantu | emisētu | ||
| future | ||||||
| singular | mesōis | mesis | mesanis | mesēis | ||
| dual | mesōkis | mesikis | mesankis | mesēkis | ||
| plural | mesōtuis | mesituis | mesantuis | mesētuis | ||
| perfect | ||||||
| singular | mestō | mesti | mestan | mestē | ||
| dual | mestōk | mestik | mestanak | mestēk | ||
| plural | mestōtu | mestitu | mestantu | mestētu | ||
| pluperfect | ||||||
| singular | emestō | emesti | emestan | emestē | ||
| dual | emestōk | emestik | emestanak | emestēk | ||
| plural | emestōtu | emestitu | emestantu | emestētu | ||
| optative | ||||||
| singular | kurmerō | kurmeri | kurmeran | kurmerē | ||
| dual | kurmerōk | kurmerik | kurmeranak | kurmerēk | ||
| plural | kurmerōtu | kurmeritu | kurmerantu | kurmerētu | ||
| subjunctive I | ||||||
| singular | pamerō | pameri | pameran | pamerē | ||
| dual | pamerōk | pamerik | pameranak | pamerēk | ||
| plural | pamerōtu | pameritu | pamerantu | pamerētu | ||
| subjunctive II | ||||||
| singular | hepamerō | hepameri | hepameran | hepamerē | ||
| dual | hepamerōk | hepamerik | hepameranak | hepamerēk | ||
| plural | hepamerōtu | hepameritu | hepamerantu | hepamerētu | ||
| imperative | meseya | |||||
| Inverse | person marker | 2→1 | 3→1 | 3→2 | 4→3 | |
| Active | present | |||||
| singular | mese | mesur | mesehe | mesōr | ||
| dual | mesekke | merruk | mesehek | merrōk | ||
| plural | mesettu | mesurtu | mesehetu | mesōrtu | ||
| past | ||||||
| singular | emese | emisur | emisehe | emisōr | ||
| dual | emisekke | emerruk | emisehek | emerrōk | ||
| plural | emisettu | emisurtu | emisehetu | emisōrtu | ||
| future | ||||||
| singular | mesis | mesuris | mesihis | mesōris | ||
| dual | mesikkis | merrukis | mesihikis | merrōkis | ||
| plural | mesettuis | mesurtuis | mesehetuis | mesōrtuis | ||
| perfect | ||||||
| singular | mesette | mestur | mestehe | mestōr | ||
| dual | mestekke | mesturka | mestehek | mestōrka | ||
| plural | mestettu | mesturtu | mestehetu | mestōrtu | ||
| pluperfect | ||||||
| singular | emisette | emestur | emestehe | emestōr | ||
| dual | emestekke | emesturka | emestehek | emestōrka | ||
| plural | emestettu | emesturtu | emestehetu | emestōrtu | ||
| optative | ||||||
| singular | kurmese | kurmesur | kurmesehe | kurmesōr | ||
| dual | kurmesekke | kurmerruk | kurmesehek | kurmerrōk | ||
| plural | kurmesettu | kurmesurtu | kurmesehetu | kurmesōrtu | ||
| subjunctive I | ||||||
| singular | pamese | pamesur | pamesehe | pamesōr | ||
| dual | pamesekke | pamerruk | pamesehek | pamerrōk | ||
| plural | pamesettu | pamesurtu | pamesehetu | pamesōrtu | ||
| subjunctive II | ||||||
| singular | hepamese | hepamesur | hepamesehe | hepamesōr | ||
| dual | hepamesekke | hepamerruk | hepamesehek | hepamerrōk | ||
| plural | hepamesettu | hepamesurtu | hepamesehetu | hepamesōrtu | ||
| Negative | ||||||
| Direct | person marker | 1→2 | 1→3 | 2→3 | 3→4 | |
| Active | present | |||||
| singular | mesōŋ | mesiki | mesŋam | mesēki | ||
| dual | mesōŋka | mesikka | mesŋamka | mesēkka | ||
| plural | mesōŋtu | mesiktu | mesŋamtu | mesēktu | ||
| past | ||||||
| singular | emisōŋ | emisiki | emisŋam | emisēki | ||
| dual | emisōŋka | emisikka | emisŋamka | emisēkka | ||
| plural | emisōŋtu | emisiktu | emisŋamtu | emisēktu | ||
| future | ||||||
| singular | mesōŋis | mesikis | mesŋamis | mesēkis | ||
| dual | mesōŋkis | mesikkis | mesŋamkis | mesēkkis | ||
| plural | mesōŋtuis | mesiktuis | mesŋamtuis | mesēktuis | ||
| perfect | ||||||
| singular | mestōŋ | mestiki | mesteŋam | mesēki | ||
| dual | mesōŋka | mesikka | mesteŋamka | mesēkka | ||
| plural | mesōŋtu | mesiktu | mesteŋamtu | mesēktu | ||
| pluperfect | ||||||
| singular | emestōŋ | emestiki | emesteŋam | emesēki | ||
| dual | emesōŋka | emesikka | emesteŋamka | emesēkka | ||
| plural | emesōŋtu | emesiktu | emesteŋamtu | emesēktu | ||
| optative | ||||||
| singular | kurmerōŋ | kurmeriki | kurmerŋam | kurmerēki | ||
| dual | kurmerōŋka | kurmerikka | kurmerŋamka | kurmerēkka | ||
| plural | kurmerōŋtu | kurmeriktu | kurmerŋamtu | kurmerēktu | ||
| subjunctive I | ||||||
| singular | pamerōŋ | pameriki | pamerŋam | pamerēki | ||
| dual | pamerōŋka | pamerikka | pamerŋamka | pamerēkka | ||
| plural | pamerōŋtu | pameriktu | pamerŋamtu | pamerēktu | ||
| subjunctive II | ||||||
| singular | hepamerōŋ | hepameriki | hepamerŋam | hepamerēki | ||
| dual | hepamerōŋka | hepamerikka | hepamerŋamka | hepamerēkka | ||
| plural | hepamerōŋtu | hepameriktu | hepamerŋamtu | hepamerēktu | ||
| imperative | ma meseya | |||||
| Inverse | person marker | 2→1 | 3→1 | 3→2 | 4→3 | |
| Active | present | |||||
| singular | miseō | mesrukha | mesekhō | mesrakha | ||
| dual | miseōk | mesrukhak | mesekhōk | mesrakhak | ||
| plural | miseōtu | mesrukhatu | mesekhōtu | mesrakhatu | ||
| past | ||||||
| singular | emeseō | emerrukha | emisekhō | emerrakha | ||
| dual | emeseōk | emerrukhak | emisekhōk | emerrakhak | ||
| plural | emeseōtu | emerrukhatu | emisekhōtu | emerrakhatu | ||
| future | ||||||
| singular | mesekōis | merrukheis | mesikhōis | merrakheis | ||
| dual | mesekōkis | merrukhakis | mesikhōkis | merrakhakis | ||
| plural | mesekōtuis | merrukhatuis | mesikhōtuis | merrakhatuis | ||
| perfect | ||||||
| singular | mesteō | mesitrukha | mestekhō | mesetrakha | ||
| dual | mesteōk | mesitrukhak | mestekhōk | mesetrakhak | ||
| plural | mesteōtu | mesitrukhatu | mestekhōtu | mesetrakhatu | ||
| pluperfect | ||||||
| singular | emesteō | emisitrukha | emestekhō | emisetrakha | ||
| dual | emesteōk | emisitrukhak | emestekhōk | emisetrakhak | ||
| plural | emesteōtu | emisitrukhatu | emestekhōtu | emisetrakhatu | ||
| optative | ||||||
| singular | kurmerekō | kurmerrukha | kurmerekhō | kurmerrakha | ||
| dual | kurmerekōk | kurmerrukhak | kurmerekhōk | kurmerrakhak | ||
| plural | kurmerekōtu | kurmerrukhatu | kurmerekhōtu | kurmerrakhatu | ||
| subjunctive I | ||||||
| singular | pamerekō | pamerrukha | pamerekhō | pamerrakha | ||
| dual | pamerekōk | pamerrukhak | pamerekhōk | pamerrakhak | ||
| plural | pamerekōtu | pamerrukhatu | pamerekhōtu | pamerrakhatu | ||
| subjunctive II | ||||||
| singular | hepamerekō | hepamerrukha | hepamerekhō | hepamerrakha | ||
| dual | hepamerekōk | hepamerrukhak | hepamerekhōk | hepamerrakhak | ||
| plural | hepamerekōtu | hepamerrukhatu | hepamerekhōtu | hepamerrakhatu | ||
Derived terms
- nammes – eating