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Scots Norse ([[w:Autonym|Autonym]]: {{l|snon|Agharsc}} /ˈəːɾsk/) is a West Nordic language spoken in the Hebrides most closely related to [[w:Norn|Norn]], less so to [[w:Icelandic|Icelandic]] and [[w:Faroese|Faroese]], and quite distantly to [[w:Swedish|Swedish]], [[w:Norwegian|Norwegian]], and [[w:Danish|Danish]]. It has extremely significant influence from mainly [[w:Scottish Gaelic|Scots]] and [[w:Irish|Irish]] [[w:Goidelic languages|Gaelic]], and less so from the [[w:Germanic languages|Germanic]] languages [[w:Scots language|Scots]] [[w:English language|English]]. The Gaelic influence is most noticeable in the [[w:Morphophonology|morphophonology]] of Scots Norse, both with the [[w:palatalization (linguistics)|slender]]/[[w:velarization|broad]] distinction in [[w:consonants|consonants]] and the presence of [[w:consonant mutation|initial consonant mutation]].
Scots Norse ([[w:Autonym|Autonym]]: {{l|snon|Agharsc}} /ˈəːɾsk/) is a West Nordic language spoken in the Hebrides most closely related to [[w:Norn|Norn]], less so to [[w:Icelandic|Icelandic]] and [[w:Faroese|Faroese]], and quite distantly to [[w:Swedish|Swedish]], [[w:Norwegian|Norwegian]], and [[w:Danish|Danish]]. It has extremely significant influence from mainly [[w:Scottish Gaelic|Scots]] and [[w:Irish|Irish]] [[w:Goidelic languages|Gaelic]], and less so from the [[w:Germanic languages|Germanic]] languages [[w:Scots language|Scots]] and [[w:English language|English]]. The Gaelic influence is most noticeable in the [[w:Morphophonology|morphophonology]] of Scots Norse, both with the [[w:palatalization (linguistics)|slender]]/[[w:velarization|broad]] distinction in [[w:consonants|consonants]] and the presence of [[w:consonant mutation|initial consonant mutation]].


Scots Norse has roughly eleven [[w:dialect|dialects]] that form the language's two [[w:dialect continuum|dialect continuums]], these being ''Western'' and ''Eastern'' Scots Norse respectively, these are further divided into specific dialects. All [[w:variety (linguistics)|varieties]] of Scots Norse are written using the [[w:Latin script|Latin script]], employing [[w:Gaelic Type|Gaelic Type]] or [[w:Insular Script|Insular]] as the [[w:script|hand]], this acts as a notable exception to the general notion that Gaelic Type and Insular only survive for ornamental or historical usages, as they are still the primary hand used for Scots Norse.
Scots Norse has roughly eleven [[w:dialect|dialects]] that form the language's two [[w:dialect continuum|dialect continuums]], these being ''Western'' and ''Eastern'' Scots Norse respectively, these are further divided into specific dialects. All [[w:variety (linguistics)|varieties]] of Scots Norse are written using the [[w:Latin script|Latin script]], employing [[w:Gaelic Type|Gaelic Type]] or [[w:Insular Script|Insular]] as the [[w:script|hand]], this acts as a notable exception to the general notion that Gaelic Type and Insular only survive for ornamental or historical usages, as they are still the primary hand used for Scots Norse.
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==Morphology==
==Morphology==
Most parts of speech are split among three "types" or "classes" based on the mutation they cause in the following word, these are called "radical", "lenite", and "eclipse", and they generally don't affect the word itself. Verbs form the primary exception, as they very consistently follow a single pattern, with the dictionary form (the infinitive) always being a lenite.
Most parts of speech are split among three "types" or "classes" based on the mutation they cause in the following word, these are called "radical", "lenite", and "eclipse", and they generally don't affect the word itself. Verbs form the primary exception, as they very consistently follow a single pattern, with the dictionary form (the infinitive) always being a lenite.
===Pronouns===
{{snon-pronouns}}


{{snon-pronouns-aff}}
===Nominals===
===Nouns===
====Nouns====
Nouns have dropped their definite forms in favor of an independent article, {{l|snon|hi}}.
Scots Norse nouns decline for three cases (direct, genitive, and dative), two genders (masculine and feminine), and two numbers (singular and plural). The direct comes the merging of the nominative and the accusative, the two having fell together due to sound changes. The definite forms distinctive of the Nordic languages have been dropped in favor of the standalone article {{l|snon|hi}}.


Direct plurals of native words are almost always formed with {{l|snon|-ar}} when masculine, or {{l|snon|-ir}} when feminine, though remnants of umlaut also exist. Nouns from Gàidhlig most often instead use {{l|snon|-an}}.
The following set of tables will display a few examples of the native masculine pattern.
{{inflection-table-top|palette=blue|title=Native masculine nouns|tall=yes}}
! rowspan=3 |
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|snon|velph}} ("puppy")
! rowspan=11 class=separator |
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|snon|a}} ("fragrance")
! rowspan=11 class=separator |
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|snon|almh}} ("elm tree")
|-
! colspan=2 | indefinite
! colspan=2 | indefinite
! colspan=2 | indefinite
|-
! class=secondary | singular
! class=secondary | plural
! class=secondary | singular
! class=secondary | plural
! class=secondary | singular
! class=secondary | plural
|-
! direct
| velph
| velph<span style="color:red">ar</span>
| a
| angh<span style="color:red">ar</span>
| almh
| almh<span style="color:red">ar</span>
|-
! genitive
| velph<span style="color:red">s</span>
| ve<span style="color:red">o</span>lph
| a<span style="color:red">z</span>
| angh
| al<span style="color:red">z</span>
| almh
|-
! dative
| velph
| velph<span style="color:red">u</span>
| a<span style="color:red">e</span>ngh
| angh<span style="color:red">u</span>
| a<span style="color:red">e</span>lmh
| almh<span style="color:red">u</span>
|-
! rowspan=2 |
! colspan=2 | definite
! colspan=2 | definite
! colspan=2 | definite
|-
! class=secondary | singular
! class=secondary | plural
! class=secondary | singular
! class=secondary | plural
! class=secondary | singular
! class=secondary | plural
|-
! direct
| hi <span style="color:blue">b</span>elph
| hìnhar velph<span style="color:red">ar</span>
| hi <span style="color:blue">n'</span>a
| hìnhar angh<span style="color:red">ar</span>
| hi <span style="color:blue">n'</span>almh
| hìnhar almh<span style="color:red">ar</span>
|-
! genitive
| hiz velph<span style="color:red">s</span>
| hionh <span style="color:blue">vh</span>e<span style="color:red">o</span>lph
| hiz a<span style="color:red">z</span>
| hionh <span style="color:blue">h'</span>angh
| hiz al<span style="color:red">z</span>
| hionh <span style="color:blue">h'</span>almh
|-
! dative
| hình <span style="color:blue">b</span>elph
| hìnhu <span style="color:blue">b</span>elph<span style="color:red">u</span>
| hình <span style="color:blue">n'</span>a<span style="color:red">e</span>ngh
| hìnhu <span style="color:blue">n'</span>angh<span style="color:red">u</span>
| hình <span style="color:blue">n'</span>a<span style="color:red">e</span>lmh
| hìnhu <span style="color:blue">n'</span>almh<span style="color:red">u</span>
|-
{{inflection-table-bottom|notes={{{15|}}}}}


{{snon-decl-noun-m|v|elph|2o=eolph}}
While both ''a'' and ''almh'' appear irregular, they are not so, as the forms are entirely expected. ''a'' comes from older ''ang'', the nasal being lost in the direct singular, but preserved in other forms. The genitive singular taking -z is from eclipsis of the normal -s due to the roots' nasal.
{{snon-decl-noun-f|v|alph|2e=aelph}}


===Adjectives===
The definite forms typically include a vocative, formed with the particle {{l|snon|a}} plus the direct form. These are excluded here as it is not a "true" case.
Adjectives, like nouns, have dropped the definiteness distinction (the strong/weak distinction here), thus what remains is positive, comparative, and superlative, with their respective declensions.


{{snon-decl-adj|sèl|sèol|app=y}}
Nouns from Scottish and Irish tend to instead take {{l|snon|-an}} for the direct plural, after the regular plural in Scottish.
{{inflection-table-top|palette=blue|title=Gaelic masculine nouns|tall=yes}}
! rowspan=3 |
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|snon|diá}} ("god")
! rowspan=11 class=separator |
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|snon|loch}} ("loch")
! rowspan=11 class=separator |  
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|snon|}} ("")
|-
! colspan=2 | indefinite
! colspan=2 | indefinite
! colspan=2 | indefinite
|-
! class=secondary | singular
! class=secondary | plural
! class=secondary | singular
! class=secondary | plural
! class=secondary | singular
! class=secondary | plural
|-
! direct
| diá
| diáth<span style="color:red">an</span>
| loch
| loch<span style="color:red">an</span>
|
|
|-
! genitive
| diá<span style="color:red">s</span>
| diá
| loch<span style="color:red">s</span>
| loch
|
|
|-
! dative
| diá
| diáth<span style="color:red">u</span>
| lo<span style="color:red">e</span>ch
| loch<span style="color:red">u</span>
|
|
|-
! rowspan=2 |
! colspan=2 | definite
! colspan=2 | definite
! colspan=2 | definite
|-
! class=secondary | singular
! class=secondary | plural
! class=secondary | singular
! class=secondary | plural
! class=secondary | singular
! class=secondary | plural
|-
! direct
| hi <span style="color:blue">n</span>iá
| hìnhar diáth<span style="color:red">an</span>
| hi loch
| hìnhar loch<span style="color:red">an</span>
| hi
| hìnhar
|-
! genitive
| hiz diá<span style="color:red">s</span>
| hionh <span style="color:blue">dh</span>iá
| hiz loch<span style="color:red">s</span>
| hionh loch
| hiz
| hionh
|-
! dative
| hình <span style="color:blue">n</span>iá
| hìnhu <span style="color:blue">n</span>iáth<span style="color:red">u</span>
| hình lo<span style="color:red">e</span>ch
| hìnhu loch<span style="color:red">u</span>
| hình
| hìnhu
|-
{{inflection-table-bottom}}


===Numerals===
Other than the ''-an'' plural, all nouns follow roughly the same pattern, with some variation between depending on the environment. This makes Scots Norse stunningly regular, to a point largely unseen for a Germanic language, especially one that preserves so much of the declension system.
 
====Adjectives====
Adjectives act much like nouns, to the point the two are often used as each other (eg. "sèl" being used as the noun "happiness"). Also like nouns, adjectives dropped the definite (weak) forms, which greatly simplified the adjective declensions.
{{inflection-table-top|title=Regular adjective (sèl)|palette=blue|tall=yes}}
! positive
! masculine
! feminine
! plural
|-
! nominative
| sè<span style="color:red">o</span>l <sup>L</sup>
| sèl
| sèl<span style="color:red">ar</span>
|-
! genitive
| sèl<span style="color:red">sh</span>
| sèl<span style="color:red">ar</span>
| sè<span style="color:red">o</span>l <sup>L</sup>
|-
! dative
| sè<span style="color:red">o</span>l <sup>E</sup>
| sèl <sup>L</sup>
| sèl<span style="color:red">u</span> <sup>E</sup>
|-
| class=separator colspan=4 |
|-
! comparative
! masculine
! feminine
! plural
|-
! nom./gen.
| sèl<span style="color:red">ar</span>
| sèl<span style="color:red">ir</span>
| sèl<span style="color:red">ir</span>
|-
! dative
| sèl<span style="color:red">ar</span>
| sèl<span style="color:red">ir</span>
| sèl<span style="color:red">uru</span> <sup>E</sup>
|-
| class=separator colspan=4 |
|-
! superlative
! masculine
! feminine
! plural
|-
! nominative
| sèl<span style="color:red">ast</span> <sup>L</sup>
| sèl<span style="color:red">ust</span>
| sèl<span style="color:red">astar</span>
|-
! genitive
| sèl<span style="color:red">asts</span>
| sèl<span style="color:red">astar</span>
| sèl<span style="color:red">ast</span> <sup>L</sup>
|-
! dative
| sèl<span style="color:red">ust</span> <sup>E</sup>
| sèl<span style="color:red">ist</span> <sup>L</sup>
| sèl<span style="color:red">ustu</span> <sup>E</sup>
|-
{{inflection-table-bottom|notes=<sup>L</sup> Triggers lenition &emsp; <sup>E</sup> Triggers eclipsis}}
 
====Pronouns====
The personal pronouns have largely simplified from Old Norse, with case essentially lost in them. The modern plural forms seem to descend from the old dual (as in Icelandic and Faroese), thus only a singular/plural distinction is made. The reflexive pronoun has largely been lost, only preserved in the form of {{l|snon|-sc}}, which is used to form the reflexive voice.
 
The suffix forms are largely only used colloquially on verbs for person and number marking (eg. "I speak" is "mèlirg" in colloquial Scots Norse). These suffixes are far more common in Eastern Scots Norse than Western.
{{inflection-table-top|title=Personal pronouns|palette=blue|tall=yes}}
! colspan=3 rowspan=2 |
! colspan=2 | plain
! colspan=2 | emphatic
! rowspan=2 | possessive
|-
! plain
! suffix
! plain
! suffix
|-
! rowspan=4 | sg.
! colspan=2 | 1st
| {{l|snon|mic}}
| {{l|snon|-g}}
| {{l|snon|mìnhich}}
| {{l|snon|-ich}}
| {{l|snon|mì}} <sup>E</sup>
|-
! colspan=2 | 2nd
| {{l|snon|tic}}
| {{l|snon|-ch}}
| {{l|snon|tìda}} <sup>L</sup>
| {{l|snon|-ta}} <sup>L</sup>
| {{l|snon|tì}} <sup>E</sup>
|-
! rowspan=2 | 3rd
! ''m''
| {{l|snon|ha}} <sup>E</sup>
| {{l|snon|-a}} <sup>E</sup>
| {{l|snon|haza}} <sup>E</sup>
| {{l|snon|-a|-(z)a}} <sup>E</sup>
| {{l|snon|haz}}
|-
! ''f''
| {{l|snon|hành}} <sup>L</sup>
| {{l|snon|-anh}} <sup>L</sup>
| {{l|snon|henha}} <sup>E</sup>
| {{l|snon|-a|-(nh)a}} <sup>E</sup>
| {{l|snon|henhar}}
|-
! rowspan=4 | pl.
! colspan=2 | 1st
| {{l|snon|och}}
| {{l|snon|-ach}}
| {{l|snon|ochuith}}
| {{l|snon|-uith}}
| {{l|snon|ochar}}
|-
! colspan=2 | 2nd
| {{l|snon|uech}}
| {{l|snon|-uech}}
| {{l|snon|uechith}}
| {{l|snon|-tith}}
| {{l|snon|uechar}}
|-
! colspan=2 | 3rd
| {{l|snon|tèr}}
| {{l|snon|-ti}}
| {{l|snon|tèrthir}}
| {{l|snon|-thir}}
| {{l|snon|tèor}}
|-
{{inflection-table-bottom|notes=<sup>L</sup> Triggers lenition &emsp; <sup>E</sup> Triggers eclipsis}}
 
====Numerals====
{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
!1
!1
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|-
|-
!2
!2
|{{l|snon|tfè}}({{l|snon|tfèr|r}})
|{{l|snon|tfè}}, {{l|snon|tfèr}}
|-
|-
!3
!3
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===Verbs===
===Verbs===
Many significant changes have happened to the verb system since Old Norse, notably both the mood and voice distinctions have been lost. The active indicative has descended into the present and past tense, while the active subjunctive was lost entirely. The mediopassive became the future and imperative (the mood distinction in the mediopassive largely having already collapsed in Old Norse). The reciprocal, original formed through the mediopassive, has entirely been replaced by {{l|snon|hinhar}}. The original imperative is seemingly preserved as the impersonal form (hence the "-sc-"), later having the endings appended to it after they became generally leveled to a single regular pattern.
Many significant changes have happened to the verb system since Old Norse, notably both the mood and voice distinctions have been lost. The active indicative has descended into the present and past tense, while the active subjunctive was lost entirely. The mediopassive became the future and imperative (the mood distinction in the mediopassive largely having already collapsed in Old Norse). The reciprocal, originally formed through the mediopassive, has entirely been replaced by {{l|snon|hinhar}}. The original imperative is seemingly preserved as the impersonal form (hence the "-sc-"), later having the endings appended to it after they became generally leveled to a single regular pattern.


Verbs have reduced to such a limited number of forms that analogy and sound changes have leveled them all down to essentially one pattern (excluding a few irregular verbs), which seemingly descends from Old Norse's weak class 2 pattern.
Verbs have reduced to such a limited number of forms that analogy and sound changes have leveled them all down to essentially one pattern (excluding a few irregular verbs), which seemingly descends from Old Norse's weak class 2 pattern.


{{inflection-table-top|title=Conjugation of {{l|snon|tàl}}|palette=blue|tall=yes}}
! class=outer colspan=2 |
! present
! past
! future
| class=blank-end-row rowspan=3 colspan=5 |
|-
! colspan=2 | infinitive
| tàl(<span style="color:red">aich</span>)
| tàl<span style="color:red">adh</span>
| tàl<span style="color:red">ast</span>
|-
! colspan=2 | participle
| tàl<span style="color:red">in</span>
| tàl<span style="color:red">a</span>
| tàl<span style="color:red">anist</span>
|-
| class=separator colspan=9 |
|-
! rowspan=2 colspan=2 |
! colspan=2 | positive
! colspan=2 | negative
|-
! class=secondary | personal
! class=secondary | impersonal
! class=secondary | personal
! class=secondary | impersonal
|-
! rowspan=4 | ind.
! class=secondary | pres.
| tàl<span style="color:red">ir</span>
| tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">ir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span>
|-
! class=secondary | past
| tàl<span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span>
|-
! class=secondary | fut.
| tàl<span style="color:red">ist</span>
| tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">ist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span>
|-
! class=secondary | imp.
| tàl<span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span>
|-
! rowspan=4 | cont.
! class=secondary | pres.
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | past
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | fut.
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | imp.
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
|-
! rowspan=4 | perf.
! class=secondary | pres.
| as tàl<span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | past
| as tàl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | fut.
| as tàl<span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | imp.
| as tàl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
|-
{{inflection-table-bottom}}


{{snon-conj|t|àl}}
{{inflection-table-top|title=Conjugation of {{l|snon|mèl}}|palette=blue|tall=yes}}
! class=outer colspan=2 |
! present
! past
! future
| class=blank-end-row rowspan=3 colspan=5 |
|-
! colspan=2 | infinitive
| mèl(<span style="color:red">aich</span>)
| mèl<span style="color:red">adh</span>
| mèl<span style="color:red">ast</span>
|-
! colspan=2 | participle
| mèl<span style="color:red">in</span>
| mèl<span style="color:red">a</span>
| mèl<span style="color:red">anist</span>
|-
| class=separator colspan=9 |
|-
! rowspan=2 colspan=2 |
! colspan=2 | positive
! colspan=2 | negative
|-
! class=secondary | personal
! class=secondary | impersonal
! class=secondary | personal
! class=secondary | impersonal
|-
! rowspan=4 | ind.
! class=secondary | pres.
| mèl<span style="color:red">ir</span>
| mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">mh</span>èl<span style="color:red">ir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">mh</span>èl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span>
|-
! class=secondary | past
| mèl<span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">mh</span>èl<span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">mh</span>èl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span>
|-
! class=secondary | fut.
| mèl<span style="color:red">ist</span>
| mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">mh</span>èl<span style="color:red">ist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">mh</span>èl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span>
|-
! class=secondary | imp.
| mèl<span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">mh</span>èl<span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">mh</span>èl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span>
|-
! rowspan=4 | cont.
! class=secondary | pres.
| i mèl<span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| i mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| è h'i mèl<span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| è h'i mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | past
| i mèl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| i mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| è h'i mèl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| è h'i mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | fut.
| i mèl<span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| i mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| è h'i mèl<span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| è h'i mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | imp.
| i mèl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| i mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| è h'i mèl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| è h'i mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
|-
! rowspan=4 | perf.
! class=secondary | pres.
| as mèl<span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| as mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| è h'as mèl<span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| è h'as mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | past
| as mèl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| as mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| è h'as mèl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| è h'as mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | fut.
| as mèl<span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| as mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| è h'as mèl<span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| è h'as mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | imp.
| as mèl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| as mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| è h'as mèl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| è h'as mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
|-
{{inflection-table-bottom}}


{{snon-conj|m|èl}}
{{inflection-table-top|title=Conjugation of {{l|snon|àgh}}|palette=blue|tall=yes}}
 
! class=outer colspan=2 |
{{snon-conj|à|gh}}
! present
! past
! future
| class=blank-end-row rowspan=3 colspan=5 |
|-
! colspan=2 | infinitive
| àgh(<span style="color:red">aich</span>)
| àgh<span style="color:red">adh</span>
| àgh<span style="color:red">ast</span>
|-
! colspan=2 | participle
| àgh<span style="color:red">in</span>
| àgh<span style="color:red">a</span>
| àgh<span style="color:red">anist</span>
|-
| class=separator colspan=9 |
|-
! rowspan=2 colspan=2 |
! colspan=2 | positive
! colspan=2 | negative
|-
! class=secondary | personal
! class=secondary | impersonal
! class=secondary | personal
! class=secondary | impersonal
|-
! rowspan=4 | ind.
! class=secondary | pres.
| àgh<span style="color:red">ir</span>
| àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">h'</span>àgh<span style="color:red">ir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">h'</span>àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span>
|-
! class=secondary | past
| àgh<span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">h'</span>àgh<span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">h'</span>àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span>
|-
! class=secondary | fut.
| àgh<span style="color:red">ist</span>
| àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">h'</span>àgh<span style="color:red">ist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">h'</span>àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span>
|-
! class=secondary | imp.
| àgh<span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">h'</span>àgh<span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">h'</span>àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span>
|-
! rowspan=4 | cont.
! class=secondary | pres.
| i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | past
| i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | fut.
| i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | imp.
| i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
|-
! rowspan=4 | perf.
! class=secondary | pres.
| as àgh<span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| as àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| è h'as àgh<span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| è h'as àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | past
| as àgh<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| as àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| è h'as àgh<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| è h'as àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | fut.
| as àgh<span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| as àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| è h'as àgh<span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| è h'as àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | imp.
| as àgh<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| as àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| è h'as àgh<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| è h'as àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
|-
{{inflection-table-bottom}}


====''i-''negatives====
====''i-''negatives====
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Scots_Norse"