Linguifex

Scots Norse: Difference between revisions

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The following set of tables will display a few examples of the native masculine pattern.
The following set of tables will display a few examples of the native masculine pattern.
{{inflection-table-top|palette=blue|title=}}
{{inflection-table-top|palette=blue|title=Native masculine nouns|tall=yes}}
! rowspan=3 |
! rowspan=3 |
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|snon|velph}} ("puppy")
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|snon|velph}} ("puppy")
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! direct
! direct
| velph
| velph
| velphar
| velph<span style="color:red">ar</span>
| a
| a
| anghar
| angh<span style="color:red">ar</span>
| almh
| almh
| almhar
| almh<span style="color:red">ar</span>
|-
|-
! genitive
! genitive
| velphs
| velph<span style="color:red">s</span>
| veolph
| ve<span style="color:red">o</span>lph
| az
| a<span style="color:red">z</span>
| angh
| angh
| alz
| al<span style="color:red">z</span>
| almh
| almh
|-
|-
! dative
! dative
| velph
| velph
| velphu
| velph<span style="color:red">u</span>
| aengh
| a<span style="color:red">e</span>ngh
| anghu
| angh<span style="color:red">u</span>
| aelmh
| a<span style="color:red">e</span>lmh
| almhu
| almh<span style="color:red">u</span>
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 |
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|-
|-
! direct
! direct
| hi belph
| hi <span style="color:blue">b</span>elph
| hìnhar velphar
| hìnhar velph<span style="color:red">ar</span>
| hi n'a
| hi <span style="color:blue">n'</span>a
| hìnhar anghar
| hìnhar angh<span style="color:red">ar</span>
| hi n'almh
| hi <span style="color:blue">n'</span>almh
| hìnhar almhar
| hìnhar almh<span style="color:red">ar</span>
|-
|-
! genitive
! genitive
| hiz velphs
| hiz velph<span style="color:red">s</span>
| hionh vheolph
| hionh <span style="color:blue">vh</span>e<span style="color:red">o</span>lph
| hiz az
| hiz a<span style="color:red">z</span>
| hionh h'angh
| hionh <span style="color:blue">h'</span>angh
| hiz alz
| hiz al<span style="color:red">z</span>
| hionh h'almh
| hionh <span style="color:blue">h'</span>almh
|-
|-
! dative
! dative
| hình belph
| hình <span style="color:blue">b</span>elph
| hìnhu belphu
| hìnhu <span style="color:blue">b</span>elph<span style="color:red">u</span>
| hình n'aengh
| hình <span style="color:blue">n'</span>a<span style="color:red">e</span>ngh
| hìnhu n'anghu
| hìnhu <span style="color:blue">n'</span>angh<span style="color:red">u</span>
| hình n'aelmh
| hình <span style="color:blue">n'</span>a<span style="color:red">e</span>lmh
| hìnhu n'almhu
| hìnhu <span style="color:blue">n'</span>almh<span style="color:red">u</span>
|-
|-
{{inflection-table-bottom|notes={{{15|}}}}}
{{inflection-table-bottom|notes={{{15|}}}}}
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Nouns from Scottish and Irish tend to instead take {{l|snon|-an}} for the direct plural, after the regular plural in Scottish.
Nouns from Scottish and Irish tend to instead take {{l|snon|-an}} for the direct plural, after the regular plural in Scottish.
{{inflection-table-top|palette=blue|title=}}
{{inflection-table-top|palette=blue|title=Gaelic masculine nouns|tall=yes}}
! rowspan=3 |
! rowspan=3 |
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|snon|diá}} ("god")
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|snon|diá}} ("god")
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! direct
! direct
| diá
| diá
| diáthan
| diáth<span style="color:red">an</span>
| loch
| loch
| lochan
| loch<span style="color:red">an</span>
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! genitive
! genitive
| diás
| diá<span style="color:red">s</span>
| diá
| diá
| lochs
| loch<span style="color:red">s</span>
| loch
| loch
|  
|  
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! dative
! dative
| diá
| diá
| diáthu
| diáth<span style="color:red">u</span>
| loech
| lo<span style="color:red">e</span>ch
| lochu
| loch<span style="color:red">u</span>
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 756: Line 756:
|-
|-
! direct
! direct
| hi niá
| hi <span style="color:blue">n</span>iá
| hìnhar diáthan
| hìnhar diáth<span style="color:red">an</span>
| hi loch
| hi loch
| hìnhar lochan
| hìnhar loch<span style="color:red">an</span>
| hi  
| hi  
| hìnhar  
| hìnhar  
|-
|-
! genitive
! genitive
| hiz diás
| hiz diá<span style="color:red">s</span>
| hionh dhiá
| hionh <span style="color:blue">dh</span>iá
| hiz lochs
| hiz loch<span style="color:red">s</span>
| hionh loch
| hionh loch
| hiz  
| hiz  
Line 772: Line 772:
|-
|-
! dative
! dative
| hình niá
| hình <span style="color:blue">n</span>iá
| hìnhu niáthu
| hìnhu <span style="color:blue">n</span>iáth<span style="color:red">u</span>
| hình loech
| hình lo<span style="color:red">e</span>ch
| hìnhu lochu
| hìnhu loch<span style="color:red">u</span>
| hình  
| hình  
| hìnhu  
| hìnhu  
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====Adjectives====
====Adjectives====
Adjectives, like nouns, have dropped the definiteness distinction (the strong/weak distinction here), thus what remains is positive, comparative, and superlative, with their respective declensions.
Adjectives act much like nouns, to the point the two are often used as each other (eg. "sèl" being used as the noun "happiness"). Also like nouns, adjectives dropped the definite (weak) forms, which greatly simplified the adjective declensions.
{{inflection-table-top|title=Regular adjective (sèl)|palette=blue|tall=yes}}
! positive
! masculine
! feminine
! plural
|-
! nominative
| sè<span style="color:red">o</span>l <sup>L</sup>
| sèl
| sèl<span style="color:red">ar</span>
|-
! genitive
| sèl<span style="color:red">sh</span>
| sèl<span style="color:red">ar</span>
| sè<span style="color:red">o</span>l <sup>L</sup>
|-
! dative
| sè<span style="color:red">o</span>l <sup>E</sup>
| sèl <sup>L</sup>
| sèl<span style="color:red">u</span> <sup>E</sup>
|-
| class=separator colspan=4 |
|-
! comparative
! masculine
! feminine
! plural
|-
! nom./gen.
| sèl<span style="color:red">ar</span>
| sèl<span style="color:red">ir</span>
| sèl<span style="color:red">ir</span>
|-
! dative
| sèl<span style="color:red">ar</span>
| sèl<span style="color:red">ir</span>
| sèl<span style="color:red">uru</span> <sup>E</sup>
|-
| class=separator colspan=4 |
|-
! superlative
! masculine
! feminine
! plural
|-
! nominative
| sèl<span style="color:red">ast</span> <sup>L</sup>
| sèl<span style="color:red">ust</span>
| sèl<span style="color:red">astar</span>
|-
! genitive
| sèl<span style="color:red">asts</span>
| sèl<span style="color:red">astar</span>
| sèl<span style="color:red">ast</span> <sup>L</sup>
|-
! dative
| sèl<span style="color:red">ust</span> <sup>E</sup>
| sèl<span style="color:red">ist</span> <sup>L</sup>
| sèl<span style="color:red">ustu</span> <sup>E</sup>
|-
{{inflection-table-bottom|notes=<sup>L</sup> Triggers lenition &emsp; <sup>E</sup> Triggers eclipsis}}


{{snon-decl-adj|sèl|sèol|app=y}}
====Pronouns====
The personal pronouns have largely simplified from Old Norse, with case essentially lost in them. The modern plural forms seem to descend from the old dual (as in Icelandic and Faroese), thus only a singular/plural distinction is made. The reflexive pronoun has largely been lost, only preserved in the form of {{l|snon|-sc}}, which is used to form the reflexive voice.


====Pronouns====
The suffix forms are largely only used colloquially on verbs for person and number marking (eg. "I speak" is "mèlirg" in colloquial Scots Norse). These suffixes are far more common in Eastern Scots Norse than Western.
{{snon-pronouns}}
{{inflection-table-top|title=Personal pronouns|palette=blue|tall=yes}}
! colspan=3 rowspan=2 |
! colspan=2 | plain
! colspan=2 | emphatic
! rowspan=2 | possessive
|-
! plain
! suffix
! plain
! suffix
|-
! rowspan=4 | sg.
! colspan=2 | 1st
| {{l|snon|mic}}
| {{l|snon|-g}}
| {{l|snon|mìnhich}}
| {{l|snon|-ich}}
| {{l|snon|mì}} <sup>E</sup>
|-
! colspan=2 | 2nd
| {{l|snon|tic}}
| {{l|snon|-ch}}
| {{l|snon|tìda}} <sup>L</sup>
| {{l|snon|-ta}} <sup>L</sup>
| {{l|snon|tì}} <sup>E</sup>
|-
! rowspan=2 | 3rd
! ''m''
| {{l|snon|ha}} <sup>E</sup>
| {{l|snon|-a}} <sup>E</sup>
| {{l|snon|haza}} <sup>E</sup>
| {{l|snon|-a|-(z)a}} <sup>E</sup>
| {{l|snon|haz}}
|-
! ''f''
| {{l|snon|hành}} <sup>L</sup>
| {{l|snon|-anh}} <sup>L</sup>
| {{l|snon|henha}} <sup>E</sup>
| {{l|snon|-a|-(nh)a}} <sup>E</sup>
| {{l|snon|henhar}}
|-
! rowspan=4 | pl.
! colspan=2 | 1st
| {{l|snon|och}}
| {{l|snon|-ach}}
| {{l|snon|ochuith}}
| {{l|snon|-uith}}
| {{l|snon|ochar}}
|-
! colspan=2 | 2nd
| {{l|snon|uech}}
| {{l|snon|-uech}}
| {{l|snon|uechith}}
| {{l|snon|-tith}}
| {{l|snon|uechar}}
|-
! colspan=2 | 3rd
| {{l|snon|tèr}}
| {{l|snon|-ti}}
| {{l|snon|tèrthir}}
| {{l|snon|-thir}}
| {{l|snon|tèor}}
|-
{{inflection-table-bottom|notes=<sup>L</sup> Triggers lenition &emsp; <sup>E</sup> Triggers eclipsis}}


{{snon-pronouns-aff}}
====Numerals====
====Numerals====
{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
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|-
|-
!2
!2
|{{l|snon|tfè}}({{l|snon|tfèr|r}})
|{{l|snon|tfè}}, {{l|snon|tfèr}}
|-
|-
!3
!3
Line 843: Line 967:


===Verbs===
===Verbs===
Many significant changes have happened to the verb system since Old Norse, notably both the mood and voice distinctions have been lost. The active indicative has descended into the present and past tense, while the active subjunctive was lost entirely. The mediopassive became the future and imperative (the mood distinction in the mediopassive largely having already collapsed in Old Norse). The reciprocal, original formed through the mediopassive, has entirely been replaced by {{l|snon|hinhar}}. The original imperative is seemingly preserved as the impersonal form (hence the "-sc-"), later having the endings appended to it after they became generally leveled to a single regular pattern.
Many significant changes have happened to the verb system since Old Norse, notably both the mood and voice distinctions have been lost. The active indicative has descended into the present and past tense, while the active subjunctive was lost entirely. The mediopassive became the future and imperative (the mood distinction in the mediopassive largely having already collapsed in Old Norse). The reciprocal, originally formed through the mediopassive, has entirely been replaced by {{l|snon|hinhar}}. The original imperative is seemingly preserved as the impersonal form (hence the "-sc-"), later having the endings appended to it after they became generally leveled to a single regular pattern.


Verbs have reduced to such a limited number of forms that analogy and sound changes have leveled them all down to essentially one pattern (excluding a few irregular verbs), which seemingly descends from Old Norse's weak class 2 pattern.
Verbs have reduced to such a limited number of forms that analogy and sound changes have leveled them all down to essentially one pattern (excluding a few irregular verbs), which seemingly descends from Old Norse's weak class 2 pattern.


{{inflection-table-top|title=Conjugation of {{l|snon|tàl}}|palette=blue|tall=yes}}
! class=outer colspan=2 |
! present
! past
! future
| class=blank-end-row rowspan=3 colspan=5 |
|-
! colspan=2 | infinitive
| tàl(<span style="color:red">aich</span>)
| tàl<span style="color:red">adh</span>
| tàl<span style="color:red">ast</span>
|-
! colspan=2 | participle
| tàl<span style="color:red">in</span>
| tàl<span style="color:red">a</span>
| tàl<span style="color:red">anist</span>
|-
| class=separator colspan=9 |
|-
! rowspan=2 colspan=2 |
! colspan=2 | positive
! colspan=2 | negative
|-
! class=secondary | personal
! class=secondary | impersonal
! class=secondary | personal
! class=secondary | impersonal
|-
! rowspan=4 | ind.
! class=secondary | pres.
| tàl<span style="color:red">ir</span>
| tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">ir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span>
|-
! class=secondary | past
| tàl<span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span>
|-
! class=secondary | fut.
| tàl<span style="color:red">ist</span>
| tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">ist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span>
|-
! class=secondary | imp.
| tàl<span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span>
|-
! rowspan=4 | cont.
! class=secondary | pres.
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | past
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | fut.
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | imp.
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
|-
! rowspan=4 | perf.
! class=secondary | pres.
| as tàl<span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | past
| as tàl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | fut.
| as tàl<span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | imp.
| as tàl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
|-
{{inflection-table-bottom}}


{{snon-conj|t|àl}}
{{inflection-table-top|title=Conjugation of {{l|snon|mèl}}|palette=blue|tall=yes}}
! class=outer colspan=2 |
! present
! past
! future
| class=blank-end-row rowspan=3 colspan=5 |
|-
! colspan=2 | infinitive
| mèl(<span style="color:red">aich</span>)
| mèl<span style="color:red">adh</span>
| mèl<span style="color:red">ast</span>
|-
! colspan=2 | participle
| mèl<span style="color:red">in</span>
| mèl<span style="color:red">a</span>
| mèl<span style="color:red">anist</span>
|-
| class=separator colspan=9 |
|-
! rowspan=2 colspan=2 |
! colspan=2 | positive
! colspan=2 | negative
|-
! class=secondary | personal
! class=secondary | impersonal
! class=secondary | personal
! class=secondary | impersonal
|-
! rowspan=4 | ind.
! class=secondary | pres.
| mèl<span style="color:red">ir</span>
| mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">mh</span>èl<span style="color:red">ir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">mh</span>èl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span>
|-
! class=secondary | past
| mèl<span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">mh</span>èl<span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">mh</span>èl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span>
|-
! class=secondary | fut.
| mèl<span style="color:red">ist</span>
| mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">mh</span>èl<span style="color:red">ist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">mh</span>èl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span>
|-
! class=secondary | imp.
| mèl<span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">mh</span>èl<span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">mh</span>èl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span>
|-
! rowspan=4 | cont.
! class=secondary | pres.
| i mèl<span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| i mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| è h'i mèl<span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| è h'i mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | past
| i mèl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| i mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| è h'i mèl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| è h'i mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | fut.
| i mèl<span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| i mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| è h'i mèl<span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| è h'i mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | imp.
| i mèl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| i mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| è h'i mèl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| è h'i mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
|-
! rowspan=4 | perf.
! class=secondary | pres.
| as mèl<span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| as mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| è h'as mèl<span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| è h'as mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | past
| as mèl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| as mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| è h'as mèl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| è h'as mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | fut.
| as mèl<span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| as mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| è h'as mèl<span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| è h'as mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | imp.
| as mèl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| as mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| è h'as mèl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| è h'as mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
|-
{{inflection-table-bottom}}


{{snon-conj|m|èl}}
{{inflection-table-top|title=Conjugation of {{l|snon|àgh}}|palette=blue|tall=yes}}
 
! class=outer colspan=2 |
{{snon-conj|à|gh}}
! present
! past
! future
| class=blank-end-row rowspan=3 colspan=5 |
|-
! colspan=2 | infinitive
| àgh(<span style="color:red">aich</span>)
| àgh<span style="color:red">adh</span>
| àgh<span style="color:red">ast</span>
|-
! colspan=2 | participle
| àgh<span style="color:red">in</span>
| àgh<span style="color:red">a</span>
| àgh<span style="color:red">anist</span>
|-
| class=separator colspan=9 |
|-
! rowspan=2 colspan=2 |
! colspan=2 | positive
! colspan=2 | negative
|-
! class=secondary | personal
! class=secondary | impersonal
! class=secondary | personal
! class=secondary | impersonal
|-
! rowspan=4 | ind.
! class=secondary | pres.
| àgh<span style="color:red">ir</span>
| àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">h'</span>àgh<span style="color:red">ir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">h'</span>àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span>
|-
! class=secondary | past
| àgh<span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">h'</span>àgh<span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">h'</span>àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span>
|-
! class=secondary | fut.
| àgh<span style="color:red">ist</span>
| àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">h'</span>àgh<span style="color:red">ist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">h'</span>àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span>
|-
! class=secondary | imp.
| àgh<span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">h'</span>àgh<span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">h'</span>àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span>
|-
! rowspan=4 | cont.
! class=secondary | pres.
| i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | past
| i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | fut.
| i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | imp.
| i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">n'</span>àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
|-
! rowspan=4 | perf.
! class=secondary | pres.
| as àgh<span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| as àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| è h'as àgh<span style="color:red">ir</span> u
| è h'as àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | past
| as àgh<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| as àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| è h'as àgh<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
| è h'as àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | fut.
| as àgh<span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| as àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| è h'as àgh<span style="color:red">ist</span> u
| è h'as àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span> u
|-
! class=secondary | imp.
| as àgh<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| as àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| è h'as àgh<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
| è h'as àgh<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
|-
{{inflection-table-bottom}}


====''i-''negatives====
====''i-''negatives====
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Scots_Norse"