Linguifex

Scots Norse: Difference between revisions

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Verbs have reduced to such a limited number of forms that analogy and sound changes have leveled them all down to essentially one pattern (excluding a few irregular verbs), which seemingly descends from Old Norse's weak class 2 pattern.
Verbs have reduced to such a limited number of forms that analogy and sound changes have leveled them all down to essentially one pattern (excluding a few irregular verbs), which seemingly descends from Old Norse's weak class 2 pattern.


{{inflection-table-top|title=Conjugation of {{l|snon|tàl}}|palette=blue|tall=yes}}
{{inflection-table-top|title=Conjugation of {{l|snon|tàl}}|palette=blue|tall=yes}}
Line 992: Line 991:
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 colspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 colspan=2 |
! colspan=3 | singular
! colspan=2 | positive
! colspan=3 | plural
! colspan=2 | negative
! rowspan=2 | impersonal
|-
|-
! class=secondary | 1st
! class=secondary | personal
! class=secondary | 2nd
! class=secondary | impersonal
! class=secondary | 3rd
! class=secondary | personal
! class=secondary | 1st
! class=secondary | impersonal
! class=secondary | 2nd
! class=secondary | 3rd
|-
|-
! rowspan=4 | pos.
! rowspan=4 | ind.
! class=secondary | pres.
! class=secondary | pres.
| tàl<span style="color:red">ir</span> mic
| tàl<span style="color:red">ir</span>
| tàl<span style="color:red">ir</span> tic
| tàl<span style="color:red">ir</span> ha
| tàl<span style="color:red">ir</span> och
| tàl<span style="color:red">ir</span> uech
| tàl<span style="color:red">ir</span> tèr
| tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span>
| tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">ir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span>
|-
|-
! class=secondary | past
! class=secondary | past
| tàl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> mic
| tàl<span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| tàl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> tic
| tàl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> ha
| tàl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> och
| tàl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> uech
| tàl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> tèr
| tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span>
|-
|-
! class=secondary | fut.
! class=secondary | fut.
| tàl<span style="color:red">ist</span> mic
| tàl<span style="color:red">ist</span>
| tàl<span style="color:red">ist</span> tic
| tàl<span style="color:red">ist</span> ha
| tàl<span style="color:red">ist</span> och
| tàl<span style="color:red">ist</span> uech
| tàl<span style="color:red">ist</span> tèr
| tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span>
| tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">ist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span>
|-
|-
! class=secondary | imp.
! class=secondary | imp.
| tàl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> mic
| tàl<span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| tàl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> tic
| tàl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> ha
| tàl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> och
| tàl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> uech
| tàl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> tèr
| tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span>
|-
|-
! rowspan=4 | neg.
! rowspan=4 | cont.
! class=secondary | pres.
! class=secondary | pres.
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">ir</span> mic
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">ir</span> tic
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">ir</span> ha
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">ir</span> och
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">ir</span> uech
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">ir</span> tèr
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span>
|-
|-
! class=secondary | past
! class=secondary | past
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> mic
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> tic
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> ha
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> och
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> uech
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> tèr
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span>
|-
|-
! class=secondary | fut.
! class=secondary | fut.
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">ist</span> mic
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">ist</span> tic
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">ist</span> ha
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">ist</span> och
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">ist</span> uech
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">ist</span> tèr
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span>
|-
|-
! class=secondary | imp.
! class=secondary | imp.
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> mic
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> tic
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> ha
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> och
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> uech
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> tèr
| è <span style="color:blue">th</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span>
|-
|-
! rowspan=4 | cont.
! rowspan=4 | perf.
! class=secondary | pres.
! class=secondary | pres.
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ir</span> u mic
| as tàl<span style="color:red">ir</span>
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ir</span> u dic
| as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span>
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ir</span> u gha
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">ir</span>
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ir</span> u n'och
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span>
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ir</span> u n'uech
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ir</span> u dèr
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span> u
|-
|-
! class=secondary | past
! class=secondary | past
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u mic
| as tàl<span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u dic
| as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u gha
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u n'och
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u n'uech
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u dèr
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
|-
|-
! class=secondary | fut.
! class=secondary | fut.
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ist</span> u mic
| as tàl<span style="color:red">ist</span>
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ist</span> u dic
| as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span>
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ist</span> u gha
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">ist</span>
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ist</span> u n'och
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span>
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ist</span> u n'uech
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ist</span> u dèr
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span> u
|-
|-
! class=secondary | imp.
! class=secondary | imp.
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u mic
| as tàl<span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u dic
| as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u gha
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u n'och
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u n'uech
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u dèr
| i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
|-
|-
! rowspan=4 | neg.</br>cont.
{{inflection-table-bottom}}
 
{{inflection-table-top|title=Conjugation of {{l|snon|mèl}}|palette=blue|tall=yes}}
! class=outer colspan=2 |
! present
! past
! future
| class=blank-end-row rowspan=3 colspan=5 |
|-
! colspan=2 | infinitive
| mèl(<span style="color:red">aich</span>)
| mèl<span style="color:red">adh</span>
| mèl<span style="color:red">ast</span>
|-
! colspan=2 | participle
| mèl<span style="color:red">in</span>
| mèl<span style="color:red">a</span>
| mèl<span style="color:red">anist</span>
|-
| class=separator colspan=9 |
|-
! rowspan=2 colspan=2 |
! colspan=2 | positive
! colspan=2 | negative
|-
! class=secondary | personal
! class=secondary | impersonal
! class=secondary | personal
! class=secondary | impersonal
|-
! rowspan=4 | ind.
! class=secondary | pres.
! class=secondary | pres.
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ir</span> u mic
| mèl<span style="color:red">ir</span>
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ir</span> u dic
| mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span>
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ir</span> u gha
| è <span style="color:blue">mh</span>èl<span style="color:red">ir</span>
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ir</span> u n'och
| è <span style="color:blue">mh</span>èl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span>
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ir</span> u n'uech
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ir</span> u dèr
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span> u
|-
|-
! class=secondary | past
! class=secondary | past
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u mic
| mèl<span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u dic
| mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u gha
| è <span style="color:blue">mh</span>èl<span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u n'och
| è <span style="color:blue">mh</span>èl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u n'uech
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> u dèr
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span> u
|-
|-
! class=secondary | fut.
! class=secondary | fut.
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ist</span> u mic
| mèl<span style="color:red">ist</span>
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ist</span> u dic
| mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span>
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ist</span> u gha
| è <span style="color:blue">mh</span>èl<span style="color:red">ist</span>
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ist</span> u n'och
| è <span style="color:blue">mh</span>èl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span>
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ist</span> u n'uech
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">ist</span> u dèr
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span> u
|-
|-
! class=secondary | imp.
! class=secondary | imp.
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u mic
| mèl<span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u dic
| mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u gha
| è <span style="color:blue">mh</span>èl<span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u n'och
| è <span style="color:blue">mh</span>èl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u n'uech
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> u dèr
| è h'i <span style="color:blue">d</span>àl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span> u
|-
|-
! rowspan=4 | perf.
! rowspan=4 | cont.
! class=secondary | pres.
! class=secondary | pres.
| as tàl<span style="color:red">ir</span> mic
| i mèl<span style="color:red">ir</span>
| as tàl<span style="color:red">ir</span> tic
| i mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span>
| as tàl<span style="color:red">ir</span> ha
| è h'i mèl<span style="color:red">ir</span>
| as tàl<span style="color:red">ir</span> och
| è h'i mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span>
| as tàl<span style="color:red">ir</span> uech
| as tàl<span style="color:red">ir</span> tèr
| as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span>
|-
|-
! class=secondary | past
! class=secondary | past
| as tàl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> mic
| i mèl<span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| as tàl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> tic
| i mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| as tàl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> ha
| è h'i mèl<span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| as tàl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> och
| è h'i mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| as tàl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> uech
| as tàl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> tèr
| as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span>
|-
|-
! class=secondary | fut.
! class=secondary | fut.
| as tàl<span style="color:red">ist</span> mic
| i mèl<span style="color:red">ist</span>
| as tàl<span style="color:red">ist</span> tic
| i mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span>
| as tàl<span style="color:red">ist</span> ha
| è h'i mèl<span style="color:red">ist</span>
| as tàl<span style="color:red">ist</span> och
| è h'i mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span>
| as tàl<span style="color:red">ist</span> uech
| as tàl<span style="color:red">ist</span> tèr
| as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span>
|-
|-
! class=secondary | imp.
! class=secondary | imp.
| as tàl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> mic
| i mèl<span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| as tàl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> tic
| i mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| as tàl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> ha
| è h'i mèl<span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| as tàl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> och
| è h'i mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| as tàl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> uech
| as tàl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> tèr
| as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span>
|-
|-
! rowspan=4 | neg.</br>perf.
! rowspan=4 | perf.
! class=secondary | pres.
! class=secondary | pres.
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">ir</span> mic
| as mèl<span style="color:red">ir</span>
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">ir</span> tic
| as mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span>
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">ir</span> ha
| è h'as mèl<span style="color:red">ir</span>
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">ir</span> och
| è h'as mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span>
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">ir</span> uech
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">ir</span> tèr
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ir</span>
|-
|-
! class=secondary | past
! class=secondary | past
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> mic
| as mèl<span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> tic
| as mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> ha
| è h'as mèl<span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> och
| è h'as mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span>
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> uech
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">adhir</span> tèr
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhir</span>
|-
|-
! class=secondary | fut.
! class=secondary | fut.
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">ist</span> mic
| as mèl<span style="color:red">ist</span>
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">ist</span> tic
| as mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span>
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">ist</span> ha
| è h'as mèl<span style="color:red">ist</span>
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">ist</span> och
| è h'as mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span>
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">ist</span> uech
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">ist</span> tèr
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">ist</span>
|-
|-
! class=secondary | imp.
! class=secondary | imp.
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> mic
| as mèl<span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> tic
| as mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> ha
| è h'as mèl<span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> och
| è h'as mèl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span>
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> uech
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:red">adhist</span> tèr
| è h'as tàl<span style="color:green">sc</span><span style="color:red">adhist</span>
|-
|-
{{inflection-table-bottom}}
{{inflection-table-bottom}}
{{snon-conj|m|èl}}


{{snon-conj|à|gh}}
{{snon-conj|à|gh}}
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Scots_Norse"