Tevrés: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 21:55, 26 November 2019
Tevrés | |
---|---|
Hileranos | |
lla çira tevressa | |
Pronunciation | [[Help:IPA|ʎaˈs̻iɾa tevˈɾes̺a]] |
Created by | Limius |
Setting | Avrid |
Native to | Tevrén |
Ethnicity | Tevor |
Native speakers | 12 million (83NIA) |
Maro-Ephenian
| |
Early forms | Proto-Maro-Ephenian
|
Dialects |
|
Official status | |
Official language in | Tevrén |
Regulated by | lla Axes llos Rendre |
Tevrés (/tevˈɾes̺/), also known as Hileranos (/ileˈɾãnos̺/), or the Tevren Language (lla çira tevressa) is an Aeranid Language originating in the Çien-uy-Tevrén region of northern Hileria, and has around 12 million speakers throughout the nation of Tevrén, where it is the official language, as well as another 100 thousand speakers in Fasser.
Tevrés is a member of the Hilero-Aeranid group of languages, which evolved from several dialects of Late Aeranir spoken in Hileria after the fall of the Aeranid Empire in the 12th century BNIA. Tevrés began to blossom as a literary language in the 6th and 7th centuries BNIA, mainly from southern port cities under Fasser control, such as Azcotive and Lludazfassín. Modern Tevrés is most heavily influenced by these southern dialects and the dialects spoken around Çien-lli-Tevrén to the north, especially after these two regions were united in 36 BNIA into Tevrén Vuy.
Tevrés is closely related to the Hilero-Vallic group of languages in the north east, such as Morrazol. It is less related to Ilesse, which is spoken in the region of Ilea. Nevertheless, these languages are often conflated under the banner of 'Tevrés,' or more specifically 'Hileranos.'
Name of the Language
The word tevrés descends from Aeranir tibōris (stress shifted to match accusative tibōrissin), referring to the Tiborer, an Anderian tribe which settled throughout Hileria in the wake of the Aeranid Empire. The Tiborer also lent their name to Tevrén, from tibōrāniun.
All Hilero-Aeranid languages, including Ilesse, which is technically an Eastern-Aeranid language, are often colloquially referred to as tevrés. The term hileranos is occasionally used for this purpose instead. The languages of Tevrén Vuy may be called lla çira vuya (proper language), llos tevrés vuis (proper Tevrés), or vuyanos in order to differentiate it from other hilerandre languages.
History
Old Tevrés
Old Tevrés refers to the Aeranid language spoken throughout Hileria before the Fasser invasion and throughout its high period.
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Coronal | Palatal or postalveolar |
Velar | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lamino- dental |
Apico- alveolar |
Lateral | |||||
Nasal | m /m/ |
n /n/ |
ñ /ɲ/ |
||||
Plosive | p /p/ |
t /t̪/ |
ch /tʃ/ |
c, qu /k/ | |||
Voiced non-sibilant fricative |
v, b /v/ |
d /ð/ |
y, hi /ʝ/ |
g, gu /ɣ/ | |||
Sibilant | voiceless | f /f/ |
ç-, -ç-, -z /s̻/ |
s-, -ss-, -s /s̺/ |
tl-, -tll-, -tl /ɬ/ |
x /ʃ~x~h/ | |
voiced | -z- /z̻/ |
-s- /z̺/ |
-tl- /ɮ/ |
j, g /ʒ~ɣ~ɦ/ | |||
Rhotic | trill | r-, -rr- /r/ |
|||||
tap | -r-, -r /ɾ/ |
||||||
Approximate | (hu) (/w/) |
l /l/ |
ll /ʎ/ |
(hu) (/w/) |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i /i/ |
u /u/ | |
Mid | e /e̞/ |
o /o̞/ | |
Open | a /ä/ |
Nouns
Declension
temporary | cyclical | eternal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | -os | -or | -a | -ar | -o | -on |
Accusative | -o | -e | -e | |||
Dative | -on | -o | -an | |||
Genitive | -e | -os | -e | -os | -e | -os |
Ablative | -a | -a | -as | -a |
temporary | cyclical | eternal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | -Ø, -s, -es | -er | -Ø, -s, -es | -er | -e | -en |
Accusative | -e | -e | -e | -e | ||
Dative | -ar | -ar | -ar | |||
Genitive | -es | -os | -es | -os | -es | -os |
Ablative | -e | -es | -e | -es | -e | -es |
Verbs
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ergative | split | nominative | ergative | split | |||||||
1st | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd t. | 3rd c. | 3rd e. | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Non-past | -o -o -o |
-aste -iste -este |
-ál -él -él |
-alas -elas -elas |
-as -es -es |
-a -a -a |
-e -e -e |
-ám -ím -ém |
-ád -íd -éd |
-alam -elam -elam |
-alad -elad -elad |
-an -en -en |
Past regular | -ó -ió -ió |
-oste -ioste -ioste |
-ól -iól -iól |
-olas -iolas -iolas |
-ós -iós -iós |
-á -iá -iá |
-é -í -é |
-óm -ióm -ióm |
-ód -iód -iód |
-olam -iolam -iolam |
-olad -iolad -iolad |
-ón -ión -ión |
Past irregular | -o | -este | -él | -elas | -es | -a | -e | -ém | -éd | -elam | -elad | -en |
Singular | Plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st | 2nd | 3rd t. | 3rd c. | 3rd e. | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Non-past | -az -ez -ez |
-a -e -e |
-as -es -es |
-a -a -a |
-e -e -e |
-amos -imos -emos |
-áis -ís -éis |
-an -en -en |
Past regular | -é -í -é |
-ó -ió -ió |
-ós -iós -iós |
-á -iá -iá |
-ó -ió -ió |
-óm -ióm -ióm |
-ód -iód -iód |
-ón -ión -ión |