Holenagic: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name          = Holenagic
|name          = Holenagic
|nativname       = Hgoailnaigkäfäeq<br/> kyl e Ṅoailnaigkäe
|nativename       = Hgoailnaighiäl <br/> kjeirsy hgoailnaighiäl
|pronunciation = [ˈɣɔʎnadʒkɛˌfɛːq]<br/>[kyʎe ˈŋɔʎnadʒkɛː]
|pronunciation = [ˈɣɔʎnadʒʒɛl]<br/>[ˈc͡çiːrsy ˈɣɔʎnadʒʒɛl]
|region        = island of Holenagika
|region        = island of Holenagika
|ethnicity    = Holenagics
|ethnicity    = Holenagics
Line 14: Line 14:
|script        = Íscégon script for Holenagic
|script        = Íscégon script for Holenagic
}}
}}
'''Holenagic''' — natively called '''Hgoailnaigkäfäeq''' [ˈɣɔʎnadʒkɛˌfɛːq] or '''kyl e Ṅoailnaigkäe''' [kyʎe ˈŋɔʎnadʒkɛː] — is a language of the planet of [[Verse:Calémere|Calémere]], spoken natively by about 13 million people on '''Holenagika''' (Hol.: ''Hgoailnaigkäe'' [ˈɣɔʎnadʒkɛː] [[Íscégon|Ísc.]]: ''Holenágieca''; [[Cerian|Cer.]]: ''Holenájica''; [[Chlouvānem|Chl.]]: ''Hålinaika''), Calémere's largest island, located in the northwestern corner of Evandor (mostly covered by mountains, taiga, and tundra in the north).
'''Holenagic''' — natively called '''Hgoailnaighiäl''' [ˈɣɔʎnadʒʒɛl] or '''kjeirsy hgoailnaighiäl''' [ˈc͡çiːrsy ˈɣɔʎnadʒʒɛl]] — is a language of the planet of [[Verse:Calémere|Calémere]], spoken natively by about 13 million people on '''Holenagika''' (Hol.: ''Hgoailnaigkää'' [ˈɣɔʎnadʒkɛː] [[Íscégon|Ísc.]]: ''Holenágieca''; [[Cerian|Cer.]]: ''Holenájica''; [[Chlouvānem|Chl.]]: ''Hålinaika''), Calémere's largest island, located in the northwestern corner of Evandor (mostly covered by mountains, taiga, and tundra in the north).


It is an [[Evandorian languages|Evandorian language]] and an isolate in the family, as it developed early enough to have its own peculiarities, not shared with any other Evandorian language, both in the sounds and in the grammar - for example, it is the only Evandorian language to have developed person marking on verbs - cf. ''ehd'' "to reach" (< Proto-Evandorian *etmeȟ "to close"; cf. Íscégon and Cerian ''éma'', Besagren ''ema'' (all "to finish")) and ''ehdfṅ'' "he/she/it reaches" (cf. Ísc. and Cer. ''éma'' which needs a pronoun). Also notable are the various sound changes, which led Holenagic to develop many clusters; anyway, it is the only Evandorian language that has kept original /q/ and (often) /ŋ/ from Proto-Evandorian. These two consonants, extremely rare in the modern languages of the family, give Holenagic its unique sound, also because of their use in common words - cf. ''fuq'' "he", ''fqa'' "she".<br/>It also keeps a highly etymological orthography, with many silent letters, as in ''hdieigv'' "road" /iːvʲ/ (Western Holenagic dialects: /iː/).
It is an [[Evandorian languages|Evandorian language]] and an isolate in the family, as it developed early enough to have its own peculiarities, not shared with any other Evandorian language, both in the sounds and in the grammar - for example, it is the only Evandorian language to have developed person marking on verbs - cf. ''ehd'' [eː] "to reach" (< Proto-Evandorian *etmeȟ "to close"; cf. Íscégon and Cerian ''éma'', Besagren ''ema'' (all "to finish")) and ''ehdvṅ'' [ˈejwəŋ] "he/she/it reaches" (cf. Ísc. and Cer. ''éma'' which needs a pronoun). Also notable are the various sound changes, which led Holenagic to develop many clusters; anyway, it is the only Evandorian language that has kept original /q/ and (often) /ŋ/ from Proto-Evandorian. These two consonants, extremely rare in the modern languages of the family, give Holenagic its unique sound, also because of their use in common words - cf. ''fuq'' "he", ''fqa'' "she".<br/>It also keeps a highly etymological orthography, with many silent letters, as in ''hdieigv'' "road" /iːvʲ/ (Western Holenagic dialects: /iː/).


==Introduction==
==Introduction==

Revision as of 10:59, 10 March 2018

Holenagic
Hgoailnaighiäl
kjeirsy hgoailnaighiäl
Pronunciation[[Help:IPA|[[ˈɣɔʎnadʒʒɛl]
[ˈc͡çiːrsy ˈɣɔʎnadʒʒɛl]]]]
Created byLili21
DateSep 2017
SettingCalémere
EthnicityHolenagics
Native speakers16,000,000 (2312)

Holenagic — natively called Hgoailnaighiäl [ˈɣɔʎnadʒʒɛl] or kjeirsy hgoailnaighiäl [ˈc͡çiːrsy ˈɣɔʎnadʒʒɛl]] — is a language of the planet of Calémere, spoken natively by about 13 million people on Holenagika (Hol.: Hgoailnaigkää [ˈɣɔʎnadʒkɛː] Ísc.: Holenágieca; Cer.: Holenájica; Chl.: Hålinaika), Calémere's largest island, located in the northwestern corner of Evandor (mostly covered by mountains, taiga, and tundra in the north).

It is an Evandorian language and an isolate in the family, as it developed early enough to have its own peculiarities, not shared with any other Evandorian language, both in the sounds and in the grammar - for example, it is the only Evandorian language to have developed person marking on verbs - cf. ehd [eː] "to reach" (< Proto-Evandorian *etmeȟ "to close"; cf. Íscégon and Cerian éma, Besagren ema (all "to finish")) and ehdvṅ [ˈejwəŋ] "he/she/it reaches" (cf. Ísc. and Cer. éma which needs a pronoun). Also notable are the various sound changes, which led Holenagic to develop many clusters; anyway, it is the only Evandorian language that has kept original /q/ and (often) /ŋ/ from Proto-Evandorian. These two consonants, extremely rare in the modern languages of the family, give Holenagic its unique sound, also because of their use in common words - cf. fuq "he", fqa "she".
It also keeps a highly etymological orthography, with many silent letters, as in hdieigv "road" /iːvʲ/ (Western Holenagic dialects: /iː/).

Introduction

Phonology

Orthography

Consonants

Vowels

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Mutations

Nouns

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources

Notes