Æ: Difference between revisions
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==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
"Erhua" (pharyngealization) is sometimes used to nominalize verbs (from PLak {{recon| | "Erhua" (pharyngealization) is sometimes used to nominalize verbs (from PLak {{recon|{{angbr|X}}}}) or form passives/intransitive verbs (from PLak {{recon|{{angbr|r}}}}) from transitive ones. | ||
* ''hæ̊g'' /hœʔ/ = to lose one's way > ''hæ̊rg'' /hœˤʔ/ = mistake, error | * ''hæ̊g'' /hœʔ/ = to lose one's way > ''hæ̊rg'' /hœˤʔ/ = mistake, error |
Revision as of 16:55, 9 January 2022
Æ | |
---|---|
jarb-jarb Æ | |
Pronunciation | [/jaˁʱjaˁʱ ɛ/] |
Created by | IlL |
Setting | Verse:Tricin |
Lakovic
| |
Æ /ɛ/ eh (native: jarb-jarb Æ /jaˁʱjaˁʱ ɛ/ 'Æ words'; Windermere: brits Ä) is a minority Lakovic language spoken near Wieb Province in the USB. It's inspired by Danish (and the name is inspired by the real-world E language).
Phonology
Consonants
p t tj k f s h m n ng l zj r v j /p t t͡ɕ k f s x m n ŋ l ɹ ʀ v j/
Vowels
Khmerization conditioned by initial voicing:
- Proto-Tumhanic i > ɪ/i (RTR/ATR) > e/i
- Proto-Tumhanic u > ʊ/u > ů/u
- Proto-Tumhanic o > ɔ/o > o/ø
- Proto-Tumhanic ā > ɑ > ɒ/øə > å/æ̊
- Proto-Tumhanic e > ɛ/e > a/æ
- Proto-Tumhanic a > ɐ > a/u
TODO: Finals should affect this somewhat
Front | Central | Back | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | |||||||
plain | phar. | plain | phar. | plain | phar. | plain | phar. | |
Close | i /i/ | ir /iˤ/ | u /ɨ/ | ur /ɨˤ/ | ů /u/ | ůr /uˤ/ | ||
Close-mid | e /e/ | er /eˤ/ | ø /ø/ | o /o/ | or /oˤ/ | |||
Open | æ /ɛ/ | ær /ɛˤ/ | æ̊ /œ/ | æ̊r, ør /œˤ/ | a /a/ | ar /aˤ/ | å /ɔ/ | år /ɔˤ/ |
Tones
Æ has four register phonations or tones:
Spelling | Tone | Example | IPA | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|---|
unmarked | modal | hæ̊ | /hœ/ | echo |
s | stød (weak glottalization) | hæ̊s | /hœˀ/ | steep |
b | breathy | hæ̊b | /hœʱ/ | to stretch |
g | checked (strong glottalization) | hæ̊g | /hœʔ/ | to make a mistake |
Morphology
"Erhua" (pharyngealization) is sometimes used to nominalize verbs (from PLak *⟨X⟩) or form passives/intransitive verbs (from PLak *⟨r⟩) from transitive ones.
- hæ̊g /hœʔ/ = to lose one's way > hæ̊rg /hœˤʔ/ = mistake, error
- ngo /ngo/ = to see > ngor /ngoˤ/ = to be visible, to appear