IPA for urban Miuicusejrn Knrawi: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents urban Miuicusejrn Knrawi pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA. This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in the city of Sjitawat and surrounding areas. For other varieties see :Category:Knrawi IPA guides|Knrawi I...")
 
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! colspan=4| [[w:Consonant|Consonants]]
! colspan=4| [[w:Consonant|Consonants]]
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|c}}</big>
|{{term|tjic|tji'''c'''}}
|to cook
|s'''k'''i
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|cʰ}}</big>
|{{term|ntáchin|ntá'''ch'''in}}
|performance
|'''k'''ey
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|cˣ}}</big>
|{{term|cji|'''cj'''i}}
|black
|'''k'''ey
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸ}}</big>
|{{term|huf|hu'''f'''}}
|small
|あい'''ふ'''く ([[w:Japanese language|Japanese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸʰ}}</big>
|{{term|ufh|u'''fh'''}}
|middle
|あい'''ふ'''く ([[w:Japanese language|Japanese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸˣ}}</big>
|{{term|fjmm|'''fj'''mm}}
|to hold
|あい'''ふ'''く ([[w:Japanese language|Japanese]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h}}</big>
|{{term|ceh|ce'''h'''}}
|many
|'''h'''ave
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɦ}}</big>
|{{term|ua|u'''a'''}}
|fish
|'''h'''ave
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big>
|{{term|shaia|sha'''i'''a}}
|house
|'''y'''et
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k}}</big>
|{{term|chuh|'''ch'''uh}}
|raw
|s'''c'''out
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʰ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|'''c'''ow
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kˣ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|'''c'''ow
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|q}}</big>
|{{term|hyk|hy'''k'''}}
|sugarcane
|Ira'''q'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|qʰ}}</big>
|{{term|nkh|n'''kh'''}}
|far
|'''Q'''uran
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|qˣ}}</big>
|{{term|kja|'''kj'''a}}
|sand
|'''Q'''uran
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷ}}</big>
|{{term|guq|gu'''q'''}}
|small island
|s'''q'''uare
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷʰ}}</big>
|{{term|uqh|u'''qh'''}}
|snake
|'''qu'''een
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷˣ}}</big>
|{{term|yqj|y'''qj'''}}
|to grow
|'''qu'''een
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big>
|{{term|iim|ii'''m'''}}
|because
|'''m'''an
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪}}</big>
|{{term|jna|j'''n'''a}}
|star
|a'''n'''them
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big>
|{{term|thga|th'''g'''a}}
|wind
|sa'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɲ}}</big>
|{{term|???|???}}
|???
|ca'''ny'''on
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɴ}}</big>
|{{term|jgr|j'''g'''r}}
|heart
|so'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷ}}</big>
|{{term|uwga|uw'''g'''a}}
|animal
|pe'''ngu'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|p}}</big>
|{{term|puskj|'''p'''uskj}}
|yam
|s'''p'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pʰ}}</big>
|{{term|cuph|cu'''ph'''}}
|snake burrow
|'''p'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˣ}}</big>
|{{term|guvpj|guv'''pj'''}}
|posture
|'''p'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʀ}}</big>
|{{term|marg|ma'''r'''g}}
|south
|'''r'''ai ([[w:French language|French]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃˣ}}</big>
|{{term|sjari|'''sj'''ari}}
|city
|'''sh'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪}}</big>
|{{term|riti|ri'''t'''i}}
|eye
|s'''t'''art
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪ʰ}}</big>
|{{term|nth|n'''th'''}}
|water
|'''t'''art
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪ˣ}}</big>
|{{term|tjay|'''tj'''ay}}
|sick
|'''t'''art
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θ}}</big>
|{{term|cniztí|cni'''z'''tí}}
|to try
|'''th'''ing
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θʰ}}</big>
|{{term|zherg|'''zh'''erg}}
|cloud
|'''th'''ing
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θˣ}}</big>
|{{term|zjnr|'''zj'''nr}}
|to eat
|'''th'''ing
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|w}}</big>
|{{term|rtiu|rti'''u'''}}
|where
|'''w'''ing
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟}}</big>
|{{term|asi|a'''s'''i}}
|shark
|'''h'''e
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟ʰ}}</big>
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}}
|thunder
|'''h'''e
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̠}}</big>
|{{term|jua|'''j'''ua}}
|all
|lo'''ch'''
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Vowel|Vowels]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|a}}</big>
|{{term|agu|'''a'''gu}}
|face
|f'''a'''ther
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑ}}</big>
|{{term|kàtiu|k'''à'''tiu}}
|nine
|f'''a'''ther
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big>
|{{term|sheya|sh'''e'''ya}}
|large island
|'''a'''bout
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big>
|{{term|isji|isj'''i'''}}
|big
|b'''e'''d
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɪ}}</big>
|{{term|it|'''i'''t}}
|head
|b'''i'''d
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɔ}}</big>
|{{term|qucjm|q'''u'''cjm}}
|cubit
|b'''o'''t
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʊ}}</big>
|{{term|cuy|c'''u'''y}}
|angry
|b'''oo'''k
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Syllabic consonant|Syllabic consonants]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m̩}}</big>
|{{term|msh|'''m'''sh}}
|dry
|'''m'''an
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪̍}}</big>
|{{term|jrn|jr'''n'''}}
|land
|a'''n'''them
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̠̍}}</big>
|{{term|nchahí|'''n'''chahí}}
|far away
|ra'''n'''ch
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍}}</big>
|{{term|tgzh|t'''g'''zh}}
|night
|sa'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̟̍}}</big>
|{{term|hyg|hy'''g'''}}
|cold
|si'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠̍}}</big>
|{{term|gj|'''g'''j}}
|gold
|so'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍ʷ}}</big>
|{{term|hiwǵ|hiw'''ǵ'''}}
|to drive
|pe'''ngu'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʀ}}</big>
|{{term|muayr̀kej|muay'''r̀'''kej}}
|to legalize
|'''r'''ai ([[w:French language|French]])
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥}}</big>
|{{term|ik|ik}}
|to see
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩}}</big>
|{{term|ìy|'''ì'''y}}
|to break
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥˩}}</big>
|{{term|shû|sh'''û'''}}
|east
|}
|}
|}
|}


Revision as of 12:54, 23 July 2023

The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents urban Miuicusejrn Knrawi pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.

This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in the city of Sjitawat and surrounding areas. For other varieties see Knrawi IPA guides.

IPA Keys
Aelatha
Attian
Avendonian
Ayeri
Biscayan
Brittainese
Central Isles Creole
Cet
Cha
Cruckeny
Etlish
Evonish
Favlona
Guimin
Gwaxol
Hantza
Hemaluan
High Valyrian
Iaskyon
Jukpë
Kaikiwan
Keeltyewarem
Kihā́mmic
Kilīmos-sāîl
Knrawi
Kunarek
Luthic
Lôppic
Maryan Coptic
Messinese
Mihousapeja
Millennish
Moshurian
Modern Coptic
Nawuhu
Oltic
Owaex
Pomorian
Qafesona
Qut
Rangyayo
Rulhilli
Sinatolean
Soc'ul'
Sudyrnish
Umbrean
Vairish
IPA Example Translation (near) equivalent
Consonants
c tjic to cook ski
cʰ ntáchin performance key
cˣ cji black key
ɸ huf small あいふく (Japanese)
ɸʰ ufh middle あいふく (Japanese)
ɸˣ fjmm to hold あいふく (Japanese)
h ceh many have
ɦ ua fish have
j shaia house yet
k chuh raw scout
kʰ ??? ??? cow
kˣ ??? ??? cow
q hyk sugarcane Iraq
qʰ nkh far Quran
qˣ kja sand Quran
kʷ guq small island square
kʷʰ uqh snake queen
kʷˣ yqj to grow queen
m iim because man
n̪ jna star anthem
ŋ thga wind sang
ɲ ??? ??? canyon
ɴ jgr heart song
ŋʷ uwga animal penguin
p puskj yam spin
pʰ cuph snake burrow pin
pˣ guvpj posture pin
ʀ marg south rai (French)
ʃˣ sjari city shin
t̪ riti eye start
t̪ʰ nth water tart
t̪ˣ tjay sick tart
θ cniztí to try thing
θʰ zherg cloud thing
θˣ zjnr to eat thing
w rtiu where wing
x̟ asi shark he
x̟ʰ shera thunder he
x̠ jua all loch
IPA Example Translation (near) equivalent
Vowels
a agu face father
ɑ kàtiu nine father
ə sheya large island about
ɛ isji big bed
ɪ it head bid
ɔ qucjm cubit bot
ʊ cuy angry book
IPA Example Translation (near) equivalent
Syllabic consonants
m̩ msh dry man
n̪̍ jrn land anthem
n̠̍ nchahí far away ranch
ŋ̍ tgzh night sang
ŋ̟̍ hyg cold sing
ŋ̠̍ gj gold song
ŋ̍ʷ hiwǵ to drive penguin
ʀ muayr̀kej to legalize rai (French)
IPA Example Translation
Tones
˥ ik to see
˩ ìy to break
˥˩ shû east

Differences from standard Knrawi

    • /ŋ/ assimilates as [ɲ,ŋʷ,ɴ].
  • Fortition does not occur.
  • /ɹ/ is realized as [ʀ].
    • Labialized /ɹ/ is realized as [w].
      • Syllabic [β̞] is realized as [ʊ].
  • Alveolar consonants are realized as dental.
  • Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as velar and uvular.
    • Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as palatal and velar adjacent to /ɪ/.
    • /ɉ/ is realized as [j].
      • Syllabic /ɉ/ is realized as [ɪ].
  • /ʍ/ is realized as [w].
  • Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ,a/ are realized as [ɪ,ʊ,a].
  • /ɪ,ʊ,a/ (but not [ɪ,ʊ] from syllabic consonants) are realized as [ɛ,ɔ,ɑ] adjacent to uvular consonants and velar-aspirated consonants.
  • [ʔ̞] is realized as [ɦ].
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