IPA for southern Miuicusejrn Knrawi

The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents southern Miuicusejrn Knrawi pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.

This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in southern Miuicusejrn (except the city of Sjitawat and surrounding areas). For other varieties see Knrawi IPA guides.

IPA Keys
Aelatha
Attian
Avendonian
Ayeri
Biscayan
Brittainese
Central Isles Creole
Cet
Cha
Cruckeny
Etlish
Evonish
Favlona
Guimin
Gwaxol
Hantza
Hemaluan
High Valyrian
Iaskyon
Jukpë
Kaikiwan
Keeltyewarem
Kihā́mmic
Kilīmos-sāîl
Knrawi
Kunarek
Luthic
Lôppic
Maryan Coptic
Messinese
Mihousapeja
Millennish
Moshurian
Modern Coptic
Nawuhu
Oltic
Owaex
Pomorian
Qafesona
Qut
Rangyayo
Rulhilli
Sinatolean
Soc'ul'
Sudyrnish
Umbrean
Vairish

IPA Example Translation (near) equivalent Consonants c tjic to cook ski cʰ ntáchin performance key cˣ cji black key ç asi shark he çʰ shiupii wheat noodles he h ceh many have ɦ ua fish have j shaia house yet k chuh raw scout kʰ fùch six cow kˣ cjniu deep cow q hyk sugarcane Iraq qʰ nkh far Quran qˣ kja sand Quran kʷ guq small island square kʷʰ uqh snake queen kʷˣ yqj to grow queen m iim because man n̪ jna star anthem ŋ thga wind sang ɲ agchi to shoot canyon ɴ jgr heart song ŋʷ uwga animal penguin p puskj yam spin pʰ cuph snake burrow pin pˣ guvpj posture pin ʁ̞ marg south rai (French) t̪ riti eye start t̪ʰ nth water tart t̪ˣ tjay sick tart θ cniztí to try thing θʰ zherg cloud thing θˣ zjnr to eat thing w rtiu where wing x gij forever loch xʰ shera thunder loch xʷ huf small white xʷʰ ufh middle white χ jua all loch χʰ sjari city loch χʷ fjmm to hold white IPA Example Translation (near) equivalent Vowels a agu face father ɑ kàtiu nine father ɘ sheya large island roses ɛ isji big bed ɜ ytjau to owe about ɪ it head bid ᵻ ycham twelve roses ɔ qucjm cubit bot ʊ cuy angry book IPA Example Translation (near) equivalent Syllabic consonants m̩ msh dry man n̪̍ jrn land anthem ŋ̍ tgzh night sang ɲ̍ icg to be sore canyon ɴ̩ gj gold song ŋ̍ʷ hiwǵ to drive penguin ʀ̩ muayr̀kej to legalize rai (French) IPA Example Translation Tones ˥ ik to see ˩ ìy to break ˥˧ cûathay sapphire ˧˩ cûathay sapphire (plural)

Differences from standard Knrawi

• • /ŋ/ assimilates as [ɲ,ŋʷ,ɴ].
• Fortition does not occur.
• /ɹ/ is realized as [ʁ̞].
  • Syllabic /ɹ/ is realized as [ʀ̩].
  • Labialized /ɹ/ is realized as [w].
    • Syllabic [β̞] is realized as [ʊ].
• Alveolar consonants are realized as dental.
• Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as velar and uvular.
  • Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as palatal and velar adjacent to /ɪ/.
  • /x̟ˣ/ is realized as [χʰ].
  • /ɉ/ is realized as [j].
    • Syllabic /ɉ/ is realized as [ᵻ].
• /ʍ/ is realized as [w].
• Labialized /θ,θʰ,θˣ/ are realized as [xʷ,xʷʰ,χʷ]
• Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ,a/ are realized as [ɪ,ʊ,a].
• [ɪ,ʊ,a,ᵻ] are realized as [ɛ,ɔ,ɑ,ɜ] adjacent to uvular consonants and velar-aspirated consonants.
• Epenthetic [ə] is realized as [ɘ]
• [ʔ̞] is realized as [ɦ].
• /˧˩/ is distinct from /˥˩/ [˥˧].