IPA for Guimin

Revision as of 15:57, 3 September 2024 by Dillon (talk | contribs)

The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents Guimin pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.

IPA Example Translation (near) equivalent
Consonants
b ыб rain bear
d дә̄м house dawn
d͡z дзэ̄т olive oil adze
d͡ʒ кьа̄дж mud job
f тофәнг firearm fair
мәфф idea fair
g йәвг team gone
h мәгь brain head
j е̄в rider yawn
k бэ̄к arm scar
пӏэкк wing scar
ёкӏ liver აბა (Georgian)
kʼː ло̄ккӏ moonlight აბა (Georgian)
l тӏалм weak light
ɬ кӏалъ hazel llaw (Welsh)
ɬː голл green llaw (Welsh)
m мӣм meat man
n ной new new
p пазыт sock spin
вәпп wasp spin
пӏид step ეპელა (Georgian)
pʼː ппӏәр seed ეპელა (Georgian)
кӏә̄вкът hogweed Quran
qʼː акъӏэ̄ loud thud ვავილი (Georgian)
r дәр tree carro (Spanish)
ръэ̄ sturgeon rhad (Welsh)
r̥ː вәрр onion rhad (Welsh)
ʁ мигъ big Rost (German)
s вис good sweet
гьәссә̄р normal sweet
ʃ гьаш true shield
ʃː бо̄шш flower shield
t мит wine star
бәтт grave star
а̄тӏ hidden იტა (Georgian)
tʼː әттӏ grandfather იტა (Georgian)
t͡s гьарац money cats
t͡sː бә̄йцц demon cats
t͡sʼ вицӏ yearling ელი (Georgian)
t͡sʼː ццӏәв ceiling ელი (Georgian)
t͡ʃ мич middle cheese
t͡ʃː ончч earth cheese
t͡ʃʼ чӏӯ how much ა (Georgian)
t͡ʃʼː пӏәччӏ thus ა (Georgian)
t͡ɬ кьә̄йн murky лъимер (Avar)
t͡ɬː ккьон oak лъимер (Avar)
t͡ɬʼ кьӏа̄тӏ bridge кьалаб (Avar)
t͡ɬʼː анккьӏ work week кьалаб (Avar)
w вәрс dew war
x ах awful loch
ххан precious loch
χː хъы gratis loch
z аназ sudden zebra
ʒ бә̄вж herd treasure
ʔ гьәвә̄ӏ air uh-oh
IPA Example Translation (near) equivalent
Vowels
æ йәс foam bad
æː йә̄р year bad
æˤ тәъбӣъ natural bad
æˤː гьә̄ъл case bad
ɑ тӏакӏ far father
ɑː ма̄к fight father
e мэс bag bait
нэ̄с nose bait
i итӏэр other meet
ӣм twin meet
виъс all meet
iˤː мӣън moon meet
ɨ ттым then roses
ɨː пӏы̄ city roses
ɨˤ йыъг yoke roses
ɨˤː мы̄ъс mouse roses
o нокӏтӏ night thought
гыро̄ heavy thought
u угь any boot
ръӯй river boot
буът ground boot
uˤː бырӯър brown boot
Diphthongs
æi ттӏәйг would tie
æiː цә̄й shelter tie
æiˤ цӏырәйътт ideal tie
æiˤː бә̄йъсп overly formal tie
æu сәвс dry how
æuː пӏә̄вл barren how
æuˤ нәвъ type how
æuˤː пӏә̄въ foul how
ɑi лайкӏ inheritance tie
ɑiː ба̄й noble tie
ɑiˤ райъгь basil tie
ɑiˤː ра̄йъ ray tie
ɑu тӏавлъ rabbit how
ɑuː бэгъа̄вәт rebellion how
ɑuˤ авър Mrs. how
ɑuˤː а̄въд offset how
IPA Example Translation
Consonant Allophones
бы̄ъкьӏ shape
d̪ˤ уъдир abdomen
d̪z̪͡ˤ бодзӣъ abdomen (dative singular)
d͡ʒˤ уъджиттӏ boiling
гӯъ animal
ħ тӏиъгь weaving
киъм winter
kˤː буъкк he-goat
kˤʼ виъкӏпӏәтӏ mayor
kˤʼː ккӏыър knife
милиътӏ honey
ɬˤ фуълъӯлӣ nosy
ɬˤː хиълл shocked
миъгь reward
n̪ˤ нӣъсәр leader
ŋ бинг broken
ɴ энкъӏам corner
уъкъпыр forget-me-not
pˤː пӏырәппыъ excellent
pˤʼ пӏыъкчӏ wife
pˤʼː йәппӏуъс jasper (ergative singular)
q къӣ entrance
къӏэр blame
къуъфф birdcage
qˤʼ къӏыъкӏ one-eyed
qˤː муъкъад complex
qˤʼː зӣъкъӏ spirit chills
бырӯъв pure
r̥ˤ сиъръ magic
r̥ˤː Миърр Egypt
ʁˤ гъыънил molar
s̪ˤ ю̄ъс soup
s̪ˤː фәъсс bead
ʃˤ дуъшә̄р drought
ʃː гьәъшшәд accumulation
t̪ˤ ты̄ъккӏ obsctructed
t̪ˤː иттиълә̄ъ information
t̪ˤʼ пӏыътӏсәр father
t̪ˤʼː дуъттӏо̄ sad
t̪s̪͡ˤ буъц together
t̪s̪͡ˤː биъцц tasty
t̪s̪͡ˤʼ уъцӏир better
t̪s̪͡ˤʼː әъццӏавъ sneeze
t͡ʃˤ чуънкь hearth
t͡ʃˤː дуъчч difficult
t͡ʃˤʼ двиъчӏ second
t͡ʃˤʼː тӏуъччӏ empty
t͡ɬˤ әъкь wisdom
t͡ɬˤː гыныъккь cleaver
t͡ɬˤʼ пӏуъкьӏ boy
t͡ɬˤʼː иърккьӏ broken bone
v во̄ккӏ voice
вӣър man
хәъттӏирӣъ sowbread
xˤː ләххиъс maid (ergative singular)
χˤː иъхъ snowy
z̪ˤ ниъз nest
ʒˤ дуъжӯън gangrenous
ʡ сә̄ъӏ vowel
Vowel Allophones
ɐ такэ̄ should
ɐː кӏалъил hazelnut
ɘ кӏыъркӏыъ smith
ɘː сә̄ъ o'clock
ɵ кӏартӏофил potato
ɵː то̄е male rabbit
ʉ мугьӣът ocean
ʉː чӏӯниъ when
Diphthong Allophones
æɵ әвсис ear (ergative plural)
æɵː кӏә̄вкътинӣ hogweed (dative singular)
ɐi гайджэ̄ life (ergative singular)
ɐiː бэ̄ба̄йръӣ ineffective leader (dative singular)
ɐɵ ниавиг useless
ɐɵː а̄вӣтӏ holding one's breath