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|name = Ris | |name = Ris | ||
|nativename = oī́kas ri | |nativename = oī́kas ri | ||
|pronunciation= | |pronunciation= ɔˈɪːkas rɪ | ||
| | |setting = [[w:Mediterranean|Mediterranean]] | ||
| | |nation = [[w:Italy|Italy]], [[w:Cyprus|Cyprus]]; [[w:Sicily|Sicily]] | ||
|speakers = 301,486 | |speakers = 301,486 | ||
|date = 2012 | |date = 2012 | ||
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|family=Jasi-Jivan languages | |family=Jasi-Jivan languages | ||
|ancestor=Proto-Jivan | |ancestor=Proto-Jivan | ||
| | |script1=Latn | ||
|script2=Grek | |||
|clcr=qri | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|notice=IPA | |notice=IPA | ||
|creator=User:Waahlis | |||
}} | }} | ||
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
The following is the inventory of consonants in the Ris language. There are | The following is the inventory of consonants in the Ris language. There are 19 contrastive consonants. The inventory is very similar to what you would expect from an Indo-European language, except for the voiceless sonorant, /r̥/. | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;" | ||
|+'''Ris consonants''' | |+'''Ris consonants''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="8"|Consonants | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2"| | ! colspan="2"| | ||
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! Dental | ! Dental | ||
! Alveolar | ! Alveolar | ||
! Postalveolar | |||
! Velar | ! Velar | ||
! Glottal | ! Glottal | ||
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!<small>plain</small> | !<small>plain</small> | ||
|'''m''' /m/ | |'''m''' /m/ | ||
|colspan="2"|'''n '''/n/ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3"|Plosives | ! rowspan="3"|Plosives | ||
!<small> | !<small>affricate</small> | ||
|'''ph''' / | |'''ph''' /p͡f/ | ||
|'''th''' / | |'''th''' /t͡θ/ | ||
|'''ts''' /t͡s/ | |||
| | | | ||
|'''kh''' / | |'''kh''' /k͡x/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>unvoiced</small> | !<small>unvoiced</small> | ||
|'''p''' /p/ | |'''p''' /p/ | ||
|'''t''' / | |colspan="2"|'''t''' /t/ | ||
| | | | ||
|'''k''' /k/ | |'''k''' /k/ | ||
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!<small>voiced</small> | !<small>voiced</small> | ||
|'''b''' /b/ | |'''b''' /b/ | ||
|'''d''' / | |colspan="2"|'''d''' /d/ | ||
| | | | ||
|'''g''' /g/ | |'''g''' /g/ | ||
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| | | | ||
|'''s''' /s/ | |'''s''' /s/ | ||
|'''sh''' /ʃ/ | |||
| colspan="2" |'''h''' /x ~ h/ | | colspan="2" |'''h''' /x ~ h/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|'''z''' /z/ | |'''z''' /z/ | ||
| | |||
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| ''' | | '''rh''' /r̥/ | ||
| | |||
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| '''r''' /r/ | | '''r''' /r/ | ||
| | |||
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|'''l''' /ɫ/ | |||
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|} | |} | ||
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===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
There are | There are 6 [[w:vowel|vowel]] phonemes in the Ris language. | ||
All vowels are | All vowels are pronounced short. The transcription into the Latin alphabet includes no single grapheme <nowiki><u></nowiki>. | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 375px; text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 375px; text-align: center;" | ||
|+'''Ris vowels''' | |+'''Ris vowels''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="1"| | ||
! Front | ! Front | ||
! Near-front | ! Near-front | ||
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! Back | ! Back | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Close | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! | !Near-close | ||
| | | | ||
|'''i '''/ɪ/ · '''y''' /ʏ/ | |||
| | | | ||
|'''ou '''/ʊ/ | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Close-mid | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! | !Mid | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! | !Open-mid | ||
|'''e''' /ɛ/ | |'''e''' /ɛ/ | ||
| | | | ||
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|'''o''' /ɔ/ | |'''o''' /ɔ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Near-open | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! | !Open | ||
|'''a '''/a/ | |'''a '''/a/ | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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*''Atḗ, inḗ gytḗn ~ Atḗ, inḗ gýtē ne!'' | *''Atḗ, inḗ gytḗn ~ Atḗ, inḗ gýtē ne!'' | ||
[[Category:Languages]][[Category: | [[Category:Languages]][[Category:Languages]][[Category:A priori]][[Category:Jasi-Jivan languages]][[Category:Ris]] |