Hirathic: Difference between revisions

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|name = Hirathic
|name = Hirathic
|nativename = [[w:Greek alphabet|ΧΙΡΑΘΙΣ]]<br/> hirathis
|nativename = [[w:Greek alphabet|ΧΙΡΑΘΙΣ]]<br/> hirathis
|pronunciation = [χiˈɾaθis]
|pronunciation = χiˈɾaθis
|region = Eurasia
|region = Eurasia
|states =  
|setting = Mediterranean basin
|nation =  
|era = 1000–400 BCE
|speakers = -
|date = 2013
|familycolor = Indo-European
|familycolor = Indo-European
|fam1 = [[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|clcr = qhi
|fam2 = (unclassified) (?)
|script1        = Latn
|iso1 = hi
|script2        = Grek
|iso2 = hi
|creator=User:Chrysophylax
|iso3 = qhi
|script        = [[w:Latin script|Latin]], [[w:Greek alphabet|Greek]]
|agency        =
}}
}}


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===Nouns===
===Nouns===
{|  class="graytable"
|-
!!!singular!!dual!!plural
|-
!nominative
|δαϝοτυς||δαϝοτω||δαϝοτηι
|-
!vocative
|δαϝοτε||δαϝοτω||δαϝοτηι
|-
!accusative
|δαϝοτυν||δαϝοτω||δαϝοτηνς
|-
!genitive
|δαϝοτυι||δαϝοτωι||δαϝοτων
|-
!ablative
|δαϝοτη||δαϝοτωι||δαϝοτυμος
|-
!dative
|δαϝοτη||δαϝοτωι||δαϝοτυβος
|-
!instrumental
|δαϝοτω||δαϝοτωι||δαϝοτωι
|-
!locative
|δαϝοτει||δαϝοτωι||δαϝοτοχυ
|-
|}


===Adjectives===
===Adjectives===
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Hirathic has three primary time distinctions: the present ({{sc|pres}}), the past ({{sc|past}}), and the future ({{sc|fut}}). While the present and the past are inherited straight from Proto-Indo-European, the origin of the future tense, formed by affixing '''-s''' to the stem, is probably a shared innovation from Late PIE, cf. Latin [[wiktionary:faxo|faxo]].
Hirathic has three primary time distinctions: the present ({{sc|pres}}), the past ({{sc|past}}), and the future ({{sc|fut}}). While the present and the past are inherited straight from Proto-Indo-European, the origin of the future tense, formed by affixing '''-s''' to the stem, is probably a shared innovation from Late PIE, cf. Latin [[wiktionary:faxo|faxo]].
====Aspect====
====Aspect====
Verbs are innately either perfect ({{sc|perf}}) or imperfective({{sc|ipfv}}) in aspect. To switch between these two aspects, most verbs demand a suffixation or a stem vowel change. Some verbs that have a bound preposition usually belong to a specific aspect, e.g., {{c|εχσειμι}} (''ekseimmi'') is perfective, derived from the union of the preposition {{c|εχς}} ‘out’ and {{c|ειμι}} ‘I go’, an imperfective verb, while the verb {{c|αθακαουθωμι}} (''āthākā́outhōmi'') ‘I listen anew, repeatedly’ is imperfective, a situation not unlike the modern Slavic verbal system.
Verbs are innately either perfect ({{sc|perf}}) or imperfective({{sc|ipfv}}) in aspect. To switch between these two aspects, most verbs demand a suffixation or a stem vowel change. Some verbs that have a bound preposition usually belong to a specific aspect, e.g., {{term|εχσειμι}} (''ekseimmi'') is perfective, derived from the union of the preposition {{term|εχς}} ‘out’ and {{term|ειμι}} ‘I go’, an imperfective verb, while the verb {{term|αθακαουθωμι}} (''āthākā́outhōmi'') ‘I listen anew, repeatedly’ is imperfective, a situation not unlike the modern Slavic verbal system.


====Mood====
====Mood====
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Some examples:  
Some examples:  


: {{c|χαφταψ}} ''χaphtaps'' 'warlord', from '''xaphdáph''' of the same meaning.
: {{term|χαφταψ}} ''χaphtaps'' 'warlord', from '''xaphdáph''' of the same meaning.
: {{c|δαϝοτυς}} ''davotus'' 'priest of a particular god', from '''dáwátus''' 'lighter of the flame'
: {{term|δαϝοτυς}} ''davotus'' 'priest of a particular god', from '''dáwátus''' 'lighter of the flame'
: {{c|φεθαχς}} ''phethax'' 'axe-bearer, bodyguard', from '''fexa''' 'axe'
: {{term|φεθαχς}} ''phethax'' 'axe-bearer, bodyguard', from '''fexa''' 'axe'
: {{c|nωθη}} ''nōthē'' 'the Ocean', from '''nōthē''' of the same meaning.
: {{term|nωθη}} ''nōthē'' 'the Ocean', from '''nōthē''' of the same meaning.
: {{c|θηθυψ}} ''thēthups'' 'temple', from '''sēdhuf''' of the same meaning.
: {{term|θηθυψ}} ''thēthups'' 'temple', from '''sēdhuf''' of the same meaning.
: {{c|ϝυχοτυς}} ''vuχotus'' 'orator', from '''wuhkotus''' 'who makes speech'.
: {{term|ϝυχοτυς}} ''vuχotus'' 'orator', from '''wuhkotus''' 'who makes speech'.
: {{c|ϝυναχς}} ''vunax'' 'poet', from '''wuhnako''' 'who has speech as a profession', from '''wuhko''' + infix '''-na-''' 'profession'
: {{term|ϝυναχς}} ''vunax'' 'poet', from '''wuhnako''' 'who has speech as a profession', from '''wuhko''' + infix '''-na-''' 'profession'
: {{c|νωναθηι}} ''nōnathēi'' 'fisherman' from '''nōnathē''' 'who has the sea as a profession', from '''nōthē''' + infix '''-na-''' 'profession'
: {{term|νωναθηι}} ''nōnathēi'' 'fisherman' from '''nōnathē''' 'who has the sea as a profession', from '''nōthē''' + infix '''-na-''' 'profession'


==Language sample==
==Language sample==
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<!-- Categories -->
<!-- Categories -->
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Indo-European languages]]
[[Category:Indo-European languages]]
[[Category:A posteriori]]
[[Category:A posteriori]]