Revision as of 13:58, 6 October 2012
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Attian pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. This is the phonemic inventory transscribed, which means that allophony is not detailed.
IPA |
Examples |
nearest English equivalent
|
Consonants
|
n
|
natha
|
night
|
ŋ
|
emeni
|
sting
|
t
|
at'nou
|
tank
|
k
|
kava
|
coffee, stick
|
d
|
dana
|
done, sad
|
g
|
gega
|
gone, fog
|
θ
|
thana
|
'thanks
|
ð
|
antha
|
this
|
s
|
maza
|
sad, tricks
|
z
|
tumzain
|
zebra, dogs
|
x
|
tajai
|
car, loch, José (Spanish
|
ɣ
|
menja
|
goal, pagar (Spanish)
|
h
|
hemta
|
home
|
ɦ
|
ehmi
|
home
|
ɹ
|
rama
|
rat, car
|
j
|
yemzin
|
yes
|
w
|
gva
|
what, woman
|
|
IPA |
Examples |
nearest English equivalent
|
Monophthongs
|
stressed vowels
|
ä
|
naza
|
stack, casa (Spanish)
|
ɛ
|
amger
|
bed
|
i
|
emeni
|
speak (but shorter)
|
u
|
thunum
|
boot (but shorter)
|
ɤ
|
выдра
|
bot, kõrv (Estonian)
|
e
|
athnai
|
play, café (French)
|
ɯ
|
матка
|
saca (Portuguese)
|
ø
|
жена
|
bed
|
œ
|
мужинье, йезеро
|
comma
|
o
|
чиловек
|
bone, beau (French)
|
i
|
месичь
|
been (but shorter)
|
ɪ
|
бшидуки
|
bit
|
ɨ
|
тулсты
|
bit (somewhat), быть (Russian)
|
ʊ
|
Русиа
|
cooking
|
Diphthongs
|
aɪ̯
|
чай
|
lie
|
aʊ̯
|
ауто
|
loud
|
eɪ̯
|
крейва
|
name
|
eʊ̯
|
камеунь
|
euro (Czech)
|
oɪ̯
|
дройво
|
join
|
oʊ̯
|
проух
|
bone
|
uɪ̯
|
влуйки
|
hui (German)
|
Palatalisation
|
◌ʲ
|
чирвь
|
tune (some accents), мать (Russian)
|
Semi-vowels
|
j
|
йимно
|
yellow
|
w
|
ӄаўа
|
awaiting
|
Stress
|
ˈ
|
Primary stress
|
ˌ
|
Secondary stress
|
|
|