Kiwi: Difference between revisions

572 bytes added ,  4 July 2021
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|imagesize =  
|imagesize =  
|name = Kiwi
|name = Kiwi
|nativename = ''Taʻ rī kiwinikaʻ''
|nativename = Taʻ rī kiwinikaʻ
|pronunciation=  /tǎʔ rɪː kɪˌwɪɲɪˈkáʔ/
|pronunciation=  tǎʔ rɪː kɪˌwɪɲɪˈkáʔ
|region = [[w:Pacific ocean|Pacific ocean]]
|setting = [[w:Pacific ocean|Pacific ocean]]
|states = [[w:Easter Island|Easter Island]]
|nation = [[w:Easter Island|Easter Island]]
|speakers = ⅜  
|speakers = ⅜  
|date = 2013
|date = 2013
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|family=Rana languages
|family=Rana languages
|ancestor=Proto-Rana
|ancestor=Proto-Rana
|script=[[w:Latin script|Latin]], [[w:Devanagari script|Devanagari]]
|script1=Latn
|agency=
|script2=Deva
|iso1=ki
|clcr=qki
|iso2=ki
|iso3=qki
|notice=IPA
|notice=IPA
|creator=User:Waahlis
}}
}}


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[[File:Horses, some wild, some owned, roam Easter Island freely.jpg|255px|thumb|right|Moai statues on [[w:Easter Island|Easter Island]], called ''moʻai'' in Kiwi, as well as a few wild horses. Horses are called ''tototō'', by the way.]]
[[File:Horses, some wild, some owned, roam Easter Island freely.jpg|255px|thumb|right|Moai statues on [[w:Easter Island|Easter Island]], called ''moʻai'' in Kiwi, as well as a few wild horses. Horses are called ''tototō'', by the way.]]
{{Gloss
{{Gloss
|phrase = {{c|wōri}} kirānaʻ
|phrase = {{term|wōri}} kirānaʻ
|IPA = /woːˈrɪ́ cɪraːˈnáʔ/
|IPA = /woːˈrɪ́ cɪraːˈnáʔ/
|morphemes = wōri ki-rānaʻ
|morphemes = wōri ki-rānaʻ
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{{Gloss
{{Gloss
|phrase = yi{{c|wōri}} rānaʻ
|phrase = yi{{term|wōri}} rānaʻ
|IPA = /jɪwoːˈrɪ́ raːˈnáʔ/
|IPA = /jɪwoːˈrɪ́ raːˈnáʔ/
|morphemes = yi-wōri rānaʻ
|morphemes = yi-wōri rānaʻ
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{{Gloss
{{Gloss
|phrase = {{c|ʻūluna}} tāʻikulāʻ
|phrase = {{term|ʻūluna}} tāʻikulāʻ
|IPA = /ʔuːluˈnɑ taːʔɪquˈlaːʔ/
|IPA = /ʔuːluˈnɑ taːʔɪquˈlaːʔ/
|morphemes = ʻūluna tāʻi-kulāʻ
|morphemes = ʻūluna tāʻi-kulāʻ
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{{Gloss
{{Gloss
|phrase = {{c|ʻuhūluna}} tāʻikekulāʻ
|phrase = {{term|ʻuhūluna}} tāʻikekulāʻ
|IPA = /ʔuhuːluˈna taːʔɪkɛquˈlàːʔ/
|IPA = /ʔuhuːluˈna taːʔɪkɛquˈlàːʔ/
|morphemes = ʻu~hūluna tāʻi-ke~kulāʻ
|morphemes = ʻu~hūluna tāʻi-ke~kulāʻ
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The paucal denotes singular entity nouns, as well as a few nouns, or a small group. It is equivalent to the [[w:English language|English]] singular, but less defined. The paucal is the lemma form of the nouns, and thus implicitly unmarked.
The paucal denotes singular entity nouns, as well as a few nouns, or a small group. It is equivalent to the [[w:English language|English]] singular, but less defined. The paucal is the lemma form of the nouns, and thus implicitly unmarked.
{{Gloss
{{Gloss
|phrase = {{c|ʻūluna}}
|phrase = {{term|ʻūluna}}
|IPA = /ʔuːluˈna/
|IPA = /ʔuːluˈna/
|morphemes = ʻūluna
|morphemes = ʻūluna
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}}
}}
{{Gloss
{{Gloss
|phrase = {{c|kaukaʻi}}
|phrase = {{term|kaukaʻi}}
|IPA = /qauqaˈʔɪ́/
|IPA = /qauqaˈʔɪ́/
|morphemes = kaukaʻi
|morphemes = kaukaʻi
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{{Gloss
{{Gloss
|phrase = {{c|taʻuka}}
|phrase = {{term|taʻuka}}
|IPA = /taʔuˈqa/
|IPA = /taʔuˈqa/
|morphemes = taʻuka
|morphemes = taʻuka
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{{Gloss
{{Gloss
|phrase = {{c|kuʻe}}
|phrase = {{term|kuʻe}}
|IPA = /quˈʔɛ́/
|IPA = /quˈʔɛ́/
|morphemes = kuʻe
|morphemes = kuʻe
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{{Gloss
{{Gloss
|phrase = {{c|ʻuhūluna}}
|phrase = {{term|ʻuhūluna}}
|IPA = /ʔuhuːluˈna/
|IPA = /ʔuhuːluˈna/
|morphemes = ʻu~ʻūluna
|morphemes = ʻu~ʻūluna
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}}
}}
{{Gloss
{{Gloss
|phrase = {{c|kikaukaʻi}}
|phrase = {{term|kikaukaʻi}}
|IPA = /cɪqauqaˈʔɪ́/
|IPA = /cɪqauqaˈʔɪ́/
|morphemes = ki~kaukaʻi
|morphemes = ki~kaukaʻi
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{{Gloss
{{Gloss
|phrase = {{c|titaʻuka}}
|phrase = {{term|titaʻuka}}
|IPA = /tɪtaʔuˈqa/
|IPA = /tɪtaʔuˈqa/
|morphemes = ti~taʻuka
|morphemes = ti~taʻuka
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{{Gloss
{{Gloss
|phrase = {{c|kekuʻe}}
|phrase = {{term|kekuʻe}}
|IPA = /cɛquˈʔɛ́/
|IPA = /cɛquˈʔɛ́/
|morphemes = kuʻe
|morphemes = kuʻe
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| ''anā''
| ''anā''
| ''aʻanā''
| ''aʻanā''
| ''yei''
| ''ei''
| ''ʻiyē''
| ''''
| ''oukā''
| ''oukā''
| ''uʻoukā''
| ''uʻoukā''
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| ''aʻāna''
| ''aʻāna''
|}
|}
====The zeroth person and indefiniteness====
====The zeroth person and indefiniteness====
The so-called zeroth person ({{sc|0}}) in the Kiwi language, is a catch-all indefinite pronoun. It is used to convey the following meanings:
The so-called zeroth person ({{sc|0}}) in the Kiwi language, is a catch-all indefinite pronoun. It is used to convey the following meanings:
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{{Gloss
{{Gloss
|phrase = {{blue|Nuku}}rāma wa;
|phrase = {{blue|ʻUngu}}rāma wa;
|IPA = /nuquˈɾæːma wa/
|IPA = /ʔuŋuˈɾæːma wa/
|morphemes = {{blue|nuku}}-rāma wa
|morphemes = {{blue|ʻungu}}-rāma wa
|gloss = 2sg>{{blue|0}}-to_regret.NFUT Q
|gloss = 2sg>{{blue|0}}-to_regret.NFUT Q
|translation = Do you regret anything?
|translation = Do you regret anything?
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====Person====
====Person====
=====Unipersonal agreement=====
=====Unipersonal agreement=====
There is no unipersonal agreement in the Kiwi language; an intransitive verb, one that does not take an object, dos not conjugate according to the subject. Instead you use the personal pronouns or noun phrase in question.
{{Gloss
|phrase = Anā miʻā.
|IPA = /ˈanaː ˈmɪʔaː/
|morphemes = anā miʻā
|gloss = 1pc.NOM to_see.NFUT
|translation = I see.
}}
{{Gloss
|phrase = ʻUmāni yē.
|IPA = /ʔuˈmaːɲɪ ˈje̞ː/
|morphemes = ʻumāni yē
|gloss =  to_watch_out.NFUT 2pl.NOM
|translation = Do watch out, guys.
}}
=====Bipersonal agreement=====
=====Bipersonal agreement=====
The bipersonal prefixes agree with both the subject and the [[w:grammatical object|object]] simultaneously. They have the following transivity direction: {{sc|subject}}>{{sc|object}}
The bipersonal prefixes agree with both the subject and the [[w:grammatical object|object]] simultaneously. They have the following transivity direction: {{sc|subject}}>{{sc|object}}
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[[Category:Languages]][[Category:Conlangs]][[Category:A priori]][[Category:Kiwi]]
[[Category:Languages]][[Category:Languages]][[Category:A priori]][[Category:Jasi-Jivan languages]][[Category:Kiwi]][[Category:User:Waahlis]]